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Influential factors on oxygen reduction at La1-xCaxCoO3 electrodes in alkaline electrolyte

Identifieur interne : 000171 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000170; suivant : 000172

Influential factors on oxygen reduction at La1-xCaxCoO3 electrodes in alkaline electrolyte

Auteurs : Abderrezak Hammouche ; Abdelkrim Kahoul ; Dirk Uwe Sauer ; Rik W. De Doncker

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0258447

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Reduction of oxygen was investigated on porous electrodes made of La1-xCaxCoO3 (with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) perovskite-structured oxides, prepared by a sol-gel process. It was found that both the reaction rate and the electrode active surface area (determined by cyclic voltammetry in a narrow capacitive potential range and by impedance spectroscopy) depend on the partial substitution ratio x, both displaying a maximum value for x nearly equal to 0.4. However, in spite of the parallel trend exhibited by the reduction current and the electroactive surface area parameter, the current varies much more with x, that is, while the change in the surface area amounts to approximately 40% over the explored x range, the current increases fivefold. Subsequent investigation of the electrode surface composition revealed that surface cobalt concentration (estimated by XPS analysis) deviates significantly from the nominal bulk composition (determined by EDX analysis). It follows a similar dependence on x, showing equally a maximum for x near to 0.4. Such a behaviour seems to have a greater effect on the reaction rate, since Co cations are the surface active sites for oxygen electro-reduction.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0378-7753
A02 01      @0 JPSODZ
A03   1    @0 J. power sources
A05       @2 153
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Influential factors on oxygen reduction at La1-xCaxCoO3 electrodes in alkaline electrolyte
A09 01  1  ENG  @1 Selected papers presented at the 2004 Meeting of the International Battery Association (IBA), Graz, Austria, 18-22 April, 2004
A11 01  1    @1 HAMMOUCHE (Abderrezak)
A11 02  1    @1 KAHOUL (Abdelkrim)
A11 03  1    @1 SAUER (Dirk Uwe)
A11 04  1    @1 DE DONCKER (Rik W.)
A12 01  1    @1 BESENHARD (J. O.) @9 ed.
A12 02  1    @1 MÖLLER (K.-C.) @9 ed.
A12 03  1    @1 WINTER (M.) @9 ed.
A12 04  1    @1 YAZAMI (R.) @9 ed.
A14 01      @1 Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Group, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives, Aachen University of Technology, Jägerstrasse. 17-19 @2 52066 Aachen @3 DEU @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 02      @1 Laboratory for Energetics and Electrochemistry of Solids, Department of Process Engineering, F. Abbas University of Setif @2 19000 Setif @3 DZA @Z 2 aut.
A15 01      @1 Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 16 @2 8010 Graz @3 AUT @Z 1 aut.
A18 01  1    @1 International Battery Association (IBA) @3 INT @9 patr.
A20       @1 239-244
A21       @1 2006
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 17113 @5 354000153369520060
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2006 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 18 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 06-0258447
A60       @1 P @2 C @3 CC
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of power sources
A66 01      @0 CHE
C01 01    ENG  @0 Reduction of oxygen was investigated on porous electrodes made of La1-xCaxCoO3 (with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) perovskite-structured oxides, prepared by a sol-gel process. It was found that both the reaction rate and the electrode active surface area (determined by cyclic voltammetry in a narrow capacitive potential range and by impedance spectroscopy) depend on the partial substitution ratio x, both displaying a maximum value for x nearly equal to 0.4. However, in spite of the parallel trend exhibited by the reduction current and the electroactive surface area parameter, the current varies much more with x, that is, while the change in the surface area amounts to approximately 40% over the explored x range, the current increases fivefold. Subsequent investigation of the electrode surface composition revealed that surface cobalt concentration (estimated by XPS analysis) deviates significantly from the nominal bulk composition (determined by EDX analysis). It follows a similar dependence on x, showing equally a maximum for x near to 0.4. Such a behaviour seems to have a greater effect on the reaction rate, since Co cations are the surface active sites for oxygen electro-reduction.
C02 01  X    @0 001D06D03E
C02 02  X    @0 001D05I03E
C02 03  X    @0 230
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Pile combustible @5 05
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Fuel cell @5 05
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Pila combustión @5 05
C03 02  3  FRE  @0 Batterie électrique @5 06
C03 02  3  ENG  @0 Electric batteries @5 06
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Electrode poreuse @5 07
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Porous electrode @5 07
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Electrodo poroso @5 07
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Lanthane Calcium Cobalt Oxyde @2 NC @2 FR @2 NA @5 08
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Lanthanum Calcium Cobalt Oxides @2 NC @2 FR @2 NA @5 08
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Lantano Calcio Cobalto Óxido @2 NC @2 FR @2 NA @5 08
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Réduction chimique @5 09
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Chemical reduction @5 09
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Reducción química @5 09
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Voltammétrie cyclique @5 10
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Cyclic voltammetry @5 10
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Voltametría cíclica @5 10
C03 07  3  FRE  @0 Spectrométrie impédance électrochimique @5 11
C03 07  3  ENG  @0 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy @5 11
N21       @1 163
pR  
A30 01  1  ENG  @1 Meeting of the International Battery Association @3 Graz AUT @4 2004-04-18

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 06-0258447 INIST
ET : Influential factors on oxygen reduction at La1-xCaxCoO3 electrodes in alkaline electrolyte
AU : HAMMOUCHE (Abderrezak); KAHOUL (Abdelkrim); SAUER (Dirk Uwe); DE DONCKER (Rik W.); BESENHARD (J. O.); MÖLLER (K.-C.); WINTER (M.); YAZAMI (R.)
AF : Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Group, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives, Aachen University of Technology, Jägerstrasse. 17-19/52066 Aachen/Allemagne (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Laboratory for Energetics and Electrochemistry of Solids, Department of Process Engineering, F. Abbas University of Setif/19000 Setif/Algérie (2 aut.); Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 16/8010 Graz/Autriche (1 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Congrès; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of power sources; ISSN 0378-7753; Coden JPSODZ; Suisse; Da. 2006; Vol. 153; No. 2; Pp. 239-244; Bibl. 18 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Reduction of oxygen was investigated on porous electrodes made of La1-xCaxCoO3 (with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) perovskite-structured oxides, prepared by a sol-gel process. It was found that both the reaction rate and the electrode active surface area (determined by cyclic voltammetry in a narrow capacitive potential range and by impedance spectroscopy) depend on the partial substitution ratio x, both displaying a maximum value for x nearly equal to 0.4. However, in spite of the parallel trend exhibited by the reduction current and the electroactive surface area parameter, the current varies much more with x, that is, while the change in the surface area amounts to approximately 40% over the explored x range, the current increases fivefold. Subsequent investigation of the electrode surface composition revealed that surface cobalt concentration (estimated by XPS analysis) deviates significantly from the nominal bulk composition (determined by EDX analysis). It follows a similar dependence on x, showing equally a maximum for x near to 0.4. Such a behaviour seems to have a greater effect on the reaction rate, since Co cations are the surface active sites for oxygen electro-reduction.
CC : 001D06D03E; 001D05I03E; 230
FD : Pile combustible; Batterie électrique; Electrode poreuse; Lanthane Calcium Cobalt Oxyde; Réduction chimique; Voltammétrie cyclique; Spectrométrie impédance électrochimique
ED : Fuel cell; Electric batteries; Porous electrode; Lanthanum Calcium Cobalt Oxides; Chemical reduction; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
SD : Pila combustión; Electrodo poroso; Lantano Calcio Cobalto Óxido; Reducción química; Voltametría cíclica
LO : INIST-17113.354000153369520060
ID : 06-0258447

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Pascal:06-0258447

Le document en format XML

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<sub>1-x</sub>
Ca
<sub>x</sub>
CoO
<sub>3</sub>
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electrodes in alkaline electrolyte</s1>
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<s0>Reduction of oxygen was investigated on porous electrodes made of La
<sub>1-x</sub>
Ca
<sub>x</sub>
CoO
<sub>3</sub>
(with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) perovskite-structured oxides, prepared by a sol-gel process. It was found that both the reaction rate and the electrode active surface area (determined by cyclic voltammetry in a narrow capacitive potential range and by impedance spectroscopy) depend on the partial substitution ratio x, both displaying a maximum value for x nearly equal to 0.4. However, in spite of the parallel trend exhibited by the reduction current and the electroactive surface area parameter, the current varies much more with x, that is, while the change in the surface area amounts to approximately 40% over the explored x range, the current increases fivefold. Subsequent investigation of the electrode surface composition revealed that surface cobalt concentration (estimated by XPS analysis) deviates significantly from the nominal bulk composition (determined by EDX analysis). It follows a similar dependence on x, showing equally a maximum for x near to 0.4. Such a behaviour seems to have a greater effect on the reaction rate, since Co cations are the surface active sites for oxygen electro-reduction.</s0>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s0>Lanthane Calcium Cobalt Oxyde</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
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<s0>Lanthanum Calcium Cobalt Oxides</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Lantano Calcio Cobalto Óxido</s0>
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<s2>FR</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
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<s0>Réduction chimique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Chemical reduction</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Reducción química</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Voltammétrie cyclique</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cyclic voltammetry</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Voltametría cíclica</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Spectrométrie impédance électrochimique</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>163</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
<pR>
<fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>Meeting of the International Battery Association</s1>
<s3>Graz AUT</s3>
<s4>2004-04-18</s4>
</fA30>
</pR>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 06-0258447 INIST</NO>
<ET>Influential factors on oxygen reduction at La
<sub>1-x</sub>
Ca
<sub>x</sub>
CoO
<sub>3</sub>
electrodes in alkaline electrolyte</ET>
<AU>HAMMOUCHE (Abderrezak); KAHOUL (Abdelkrim); SAUER (Dirk Uwe); DE DONCKER (Rik W.); BESENHARD (J. O.); MÖLLER (K.-C.); WINTER (M.); YAZAMI (R.)</AU>
<AF>Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Group, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives, Aachen University of Technology, Jägerstrasse. 17-19/52066 Aachen/Allemagne (1 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Laboratory for Energetics and Electrochemistry of Solids, Department of Process Engineering, F. Abbas University of Setif/19000 Setif/Algérie (2 aut.); Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 16/8010 Graz/Autriche (1 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of power sources; ISSN 0378-7753; Coden JPSODZ; Suisse; Da. 2006; Vol. 153; No. 2; Pp. 239-244; Bibl. 18 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Reduction of oxygen was investigated on porous electrodes made of La
<sub>1-x</sub>
Ca
<sub>x</sub>
CoO
<sub>3</sub>
(with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) perovskite-structured oxides, prepared by a sol-gel process. It was found that both the reaction rate and the electrode active surface area (determined by cyclic voltammetry in a narrow capacitive potential range and by impedance spectroscopy) depend on the partial substitution ratio x, both displaying a maximum value for x nearly equal to 0.4. However, in spite of the parallel trend exhibited by the reduction current and the electroactive surface area parameter, the current varies much more with x, that is, while the change in the surface area amounts to approximately 40% over the explored x range, the current increases fivefold. Subsequent investigation of the electrode surface composition revealed that surface cobalt concentration (estimated by XPS analysis) deviates significantly from the nominal bulk composition (determined by EDX analysis). It follows a similar dependence on x, showing equally a maximum for x near to 0.4. Such a behaviour seems to have a greater effect on the reaction rate, since Co cations are the surface active sites for oxygen electro-reduction.</EA>
<CC>001D06D03E; 001D05I03E; 230</CC>
<FD>Pile combustible; Batterie électrique; Electrode poreuse; Lanthane Calcium Cobalt Oxyde; Réduction chimique; Voltammétrie cyclique; Spectrométrie impédance électrochimique</FD>
<ED>Fuel cell; Electric batteries; Porous electrode; Lanthanum Calcium Cobalt Oxides; Chemical reduction; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy</ED>
<SD>Pila combustión; Electrodo poroso; Lantano Calcio Cobalto Óxido; Reducción química; Voltametría cíclica</SD>
<LO>INIST-17113.354000153369520060</LO>
<ID>06-0258447</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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