XRD analysis and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Ni20Co80 alloys
Identifieur interne : 000000 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); suivant : 000001XRD analysis and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Ni20Co80 alloys
Auteurs : N. Bensebaa [Algérie] ; N. Loudjani [Algérie] ; S. Alleg [Algérie] ; L. Dekhil [Algérie] ; J. J. Sunol [Espagne] ; M. Al Sae [Bahreïn] ; M. Bououdina [Bahreïn]Source :
- Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials [ 0304-8853 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Diffraction RX, Atmosphère contrôlée, Alliage mécanique, Broyeur satellite, Broyeur boulet, Relation fabrication propriété, Hystérésis magnétique, Microstructure, Force coercitive, Aimantation saturation, Nanocristal, Alliage base cobalt, Solution solide, Réseau cubique face centrée, Réseau hexagonal compact, Composé intermétallique, Nickel alliage, Métal transition alliage.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ball mill, Cobalt base alloys, Coercive force, Controlled atmospheres, FCC lattices, Fabrication property relation, HCP lattices, Intermetallic compounds, Magnetic hysteresis, Mechanical alloying, Microstructure, Nanocrystal, Nickel alloys, Planetary mill, Saturation magnetization, Solid solutions, Transition element alloys, XRD.
Abstract
The mechanical alloying process has been used to prepare nanocrystalline Ni20Co80 alloy from elemental Ni and Co powders in a planetary ball mill under argon atmosphere. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements were carried out to investigate morphological, structural, microstructural and magnetic properties changes during the milling process. The interdiffusion of Co and Ni leads to a heterogeneous solid solution with Ni-rich and Co-rich environments after 12 h of milling. The end product is a mixture of a highly disordered structure, fcc-Ni(Co), fcc-Co(Ni) and hcp-Co (Ni) phases having different microstructural and structural parameters. The coercivity, Hc, decreases rapidly up to 3 h of milling to about 58.3 Oe and remains constant on further milling. The saturation magnetization, Ms, value of about 126 emu/g is obtained after 48 h of milling.
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Dekhil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Métallurgie Physique et Propriétés des Matériaux, Département de Métallurgie et Génie des Matériaux, Université Badji-Mokhtar, B.P. 12</s1><s2>Annaba 23000</s2><s3>DZA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Algérie</country><wicri:noRegion>Annaba 23000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sunol, J J" sort="Sunol, J J" uniqKey="Sunol J" first="J. J." last="Sunol">J. J. Sunol</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Fisica, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi</s1><s2>Girona 17071</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Sae, M" sort="Al Sae, M" uniqKey="Al Sae M" first="M." last="Al Sae">M. 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Bououdina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Nanotechnology Centre - University of Bahrain</s1><s3>BHR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Bahreïn</country><wicri:noRegion>Nanotechnology Centre - University of Bahrain</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">14-0047201</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 14-0047201 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:14-0047201</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000017</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000278</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000000</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000000</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">XRD analysis and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Ni<sub>20</sub>Co<sub>80</sub> alloys</title><author><name sortKey="Bensebaa, N" sort="Bensebaa, N" uniqKey="Bensebaa N" first="N." last="Bensebaa">N. Bensebaa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Magnétisme et Spectroscopie des Solides, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Badji Mokhtar, B.P. 12</s1><s2>23000 Annaba</s2><s3>DZA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Algérie</country><wicri:noRegion>23000 Annaba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loudjani, N" sort="Loudjani, N" uniqKey="Loudjani N" first="N." last="Loudjani">N. Loudjani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Magnétisme et Spectroscopie des Solides, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Badji Mokhtar, B.P. 12</s1><s2>23000 Annaba</s2><s3>DZA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Algérie</country><wicri:noRegion>23000 Annaba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alleg, S" sort="Alleg, S" uniqKey="Alleg S" first="S." last="Alleg">S. Alleg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Magnétisme et Spectroscopie des Solides, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Badji Mokhtar, B.P. 12</s1><s2>23000 Annaba</s2><s3>DZA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Algérie</country><wicri:noRegion>23000 Annaba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dekhil, L" sort="Dekhil, L" uniqKey="Dekhil L" first="L." last="Dekhil">L. Dekhil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Métallurgie Physique et Propriétés des Matériaux, Département de Métallurgie et Génie des Matériaux, Université Badji-Mokhtar, B.P. 12</s1><s2>Annaba 23000</s2><s3>DZA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Algérie</country><wicri:noRegion>Annaba 23000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sunol, J J" sort="Sunol, J J" uniqKey="Sunol J" first="J. J." last="Sunol">J. J. Sunol</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Fisica, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi</s1><s2>Girona 17071</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Sae, M" sort="Al Sae, M" uniqKey="Al Sae M" first="M." last="Al Sae">M. Al Sae</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Nanotechnology Centre - University of Bahrain</s1><s3>BHR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Bahreïn</country><wicri:noRegion>Nanotechnology Centre - University of Bahrain</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bououdina, M" sort="Bououdina, M" uniqKey="Bououdina M" first="M." last="Bououdina">M. Bououdina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Nanotechnology Centre - University of Bahrain</s1><s3>BHR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Bahreïn</country><wicri:noRegion>Nanotechnology Centre - University of Bahrain</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. magn. magn. mater.</title><idno type="ISSN">0304-8853</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. magn. magn. mater.</title><idno type="ISSN">0304-8853</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ball mill</term><term>Cobalt base alloys</term><term>Coercive force</term><term>Controlled atmospheres</term><term>FCC lattices</term><term>Fabrication property relation</term><term>HCP lattices</term><term>Intermetallic compounds</term><term>Magnetic hysteresis</term><term>Mechanical alloying</term><term>Microstructure</term><term>Nanocrystal</term><term>Nickel alloys</term><term>Planetary mill</term><term>Saturation magnetization</term><term>Solid solutions</term><term>Transition element alloys</term><term>XRD</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diffraction RX</term><term>Atmosphère contrôlée</term><term>Alliage mécanique</term><term>Broyeur satellite</term><term>Broyeur boulet</term><term>Relation fabrication propriété</term><term>Hystérésis magnétique</term><term>Microstructure</term><term>Force coercitive</term><term>Aimantation saturation</term><term>Nanocristal</term><term>Alliage base cobalt</term><term>Solution solide</term><term>Réseau cubique face centrée</term><term>Réseau hexagonal compact</term><term>Composé intermétallique</term><term>Nickel alliage</term><term>Métal transition alliage</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The mechanical alloying process has been used to prepare nanocrystalline Ni<sub>20</sub>Co<sub>80</sub> alloy from elemental Ni and Co powders in a planetary ball mill under argon atmosphere. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements were carried out to investigate morphological, structural, microstructural and magnetic properties changes during the milling process. The interdiffusion of Co and Ni leads to a heterogeneous solid solution with Ni-rich and Co-rich environments after 12 h of milling. The end product is a mixture of a highly disordered structure, fcc-Ni(Co), fcc-Co(Ni) and hcp-Co (Ni) phases having different microstructural and structural parameters. The coercivity, H<sub>c</sub>, decreases rapidly up to 3 h of milling to about 58.3 Oe and remains constant on further milling. The saturation magnetization, M<sub>s</sub>, value of about 126 emu/g is obtained after 48 h of milling.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0304-8853</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JMMMDC</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. magn. magn. mater.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>349</s2></fA05><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>XRD analysis and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Ni<sub>20</sub>Co<sub>80</sub> alloys</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BENSEBAA (N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LOUDJANI (N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>ALLEG (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>DEKHIL (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>SUNOL (J. J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>AL SAE (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>BOUOUDINA (M.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Magnétisme et Spectroscopie des Solides, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Badji Mokhtar, B.P. 12</s1><s2>23000 Annaba</s2><s3>DZA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Laboratoire de Métallurgie Physique et Propriétés des Matériaux, Département de Métallurgie et Génie des Matériaux, Université Badji-Mokhtar, B.P. 12</s1><s2>Annaba 23000</s2><s3>DZA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Departamento de Fisica, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi</s1><s2>Girona 17071</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Nanotechnology Centre - University of Bahrain</s1><s3>BHR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>51-56</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2014</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>17230</s2><s5>354000501073750090</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>26 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>14-0047201</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The mechanical alloying process has been used to prepare nanocrystalline Ni<sub>20</sub>Co<sub>80</sub> alloy from elemental Ni and Co powders in a planetary ball mill under argon atmosphere. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements were carried out to investigate morphological, structural, microstructural and magnetic properties changes during the milling process. The interdiffusion of Co and Ni leads to a heterogeneous solid solution with Ni-rich and Co-rich environments after 12 h of milling. The end product is a mixture of a highly disordered structure, fcc-Ni(Co), fcc-Co(Ni) and hcp-Co (Ni) phases having different microstructural and structural parameters. The coercivity, H<sub>c</sub>, decreases rapidly up to 3 h of milling to about 58.3 Oe and remains constant on further milling. The saturation magnetization, M<sub>s</sub>, value of about 126 emu/g is obtained after 48 h of milling.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B70E75</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Diffraction RX</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>XRD</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Atmosphère contrôlée</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Controlled atmospheres</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Alliage mécanique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Mechanical alloying</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Broyeur satellite</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Planetary mill</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Molino rodillos satelite</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Broyeur boulet</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ball mill</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Molino bolas</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Relation fabrication propriété</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fabrication property relation</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Relación fabricación propiedad</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Hystérésis magnétique</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Magnetic hysteresis</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Microstructure</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Microstructure</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Force coercitive</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Coercive force</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Aimantation saturation</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Saturation magnetization</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Imanación saturación</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nanocristal</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nanocrystal</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nanocristal</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Alliage base cobalt</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cobalt base alloys</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Solution solide</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Solid solutions</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Réseau cubique face centrée</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>FCC lattices</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Réseau hexagonal compact</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>HCP lattices</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composé intermétallique</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Intermetallic compounds</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nickel alliage</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Nickel alloys</s0><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Métal transition alliage</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Transition element alloys</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>055</s1></fN21></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Algérie</li><li>Bahreïn</li><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Catalogne</li></region></list><tree><country name="Algérie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bensebaa, N" sort="Bensebaa, N" uniqKey="Bensebaa N" first="N." last="Bensebaa">N. Bensebaa</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alleg, S" sort="Alleg, S" uniqKey="Alleg S" first="S." last="Alleg">S. Alleg</name><name sortKey="Dekhil, L" sort="Dekhil, L" uniqKey="Dekhil L" first="L." last="Dekhil">L. Dekhil</name><name sortKey="Loudjani, N" sort="Loudjani, N" uniqKey="Loudjani N" first="N." last="Loudjani">N. Loudjani</name></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Sunol, J J" sort="Sunol, J J" uniqKey="Sunol J" first="J. J." last="Sunol">J. J. Sunol</name></region></country><country name="Bahreïn"><noRegion><name sortKey="Al Sae, M" sort="Al Sae, M" uniqKey="Al Sae M" first="M." last="Al Sae">M. Al Sae</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bououdina, M" sort="Bououdina, M" uniqKey="Bououdina M" first="M." last="Bououdina">M. Bououdina</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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