Impact of natural resources and research on cancer treatment and prevention: A perspective from Cameroon
Identifieur interne : 000304 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000303; suivant : 000305Impact of natural resources and research on cancer treatment and prevention: A perspective from Cameroon
Auteurs : Barnabas Bessem Orang-Ojong ; Jose Edward Munyangaju ; Ma Shang Wei ; Miao Lin ; Fan Guan Wei ; Charles Foukunang [Cameroun] ; Yan ZhuSource :
- Molecular and Clinical Oncology [ 2049-9450 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Cancer is a significant public health concern and treatment poses a problem and is frequently unsuccessful. As such, continuous efforts in the search for new agents and therapies to improve survival are required. A considerable number of plant extracts and isolated compounds possess significant anti-proliferative or pro-apoptotic effects. The majority of biologically active compounds belong to terpenoids, phenolics and alkaloids. Terpenoid plants such as
Url:
DOI: 10.3892/mco.2013.132
PubMed: 24649217
PubMed Central: 3916164
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Impact of natural resources and research on cancer treatment and prevention: A perspective from Cameroon</title><author><name sortKey="Orang Ojong, Barnabas Bessem" sort="Orang Ojong, Barnabas Bessem" uniqKey="Orang Ojong B" first="Barnabas Bessem" last="Orang-Ojong">Barnabas Bessem Orang-Ojong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munyangaju, Jose Edward" sort="Munyangaju, Jose Edward" uniqKey="Munyangaju J" first="Jose Edward" last="Munyangaju">Jose Edward Munyangaju</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Ma Shang" sort="Wei, Ma Shang" uniqKey="Wei M" first="Ma Shang" last="Wei">Ma Shang Wei</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Miao" sort="Lin, Miao" uniqKey="Lin M" first="Miao" last="Lin">Miao Lin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Fan Guan" sort="Wei, Fan Guan" uniqKey="Wei F" first="Fan Guan" last="Wei">Fan Guan Wei</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foukunang, Charles" sort="Foukunang, Charles" uniqKey="Foukunang C" first="Charles" last="Foukunang">Charles Foukunang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-mco-01-04-0610">Department of Pharmacy and Traditional Pharmacopoeia Development, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé and Faculty of Medicine University of Bamenda, Yaoundé 00237,<country>Cameroon</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Yan" sort="Zhu, Yan" uniqKey="Zhu Y" first="Yan" last="Zhu">Yan Zhu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24649217</idno><idno type="pmc">3916164</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3916164</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3916164</idno><idno type="doi">10.3892/mco.2013.132</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000513</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000513</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000512</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000512</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000190</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000190</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000304</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Impact of natural resources and research on cancer treatment and prevention: A perspective from Cameroon</title><author><name sortKey="Orang Ojong, Barnabas Bessem" sort="Orang Ojong, Barnabas Bessem" uniqKey="Orang Ojong B" first="Barnabas Bessem" last="Orang-Ojong">Barnabas Bessem Orang-Ojong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munyangaju, Jose Edward" sort="Munyangaju, Jose Edward" uniqKey="Munyangaju J" first="Jose Edward" last="Munyangaju">Jose Edward Munyangaju</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Ma Shang" sort="Wei, Ma Shang" uniqKey="Wei M" first="Ma Shang" last="Wei">Ma Shang Wei</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Miao" sort="Lin, Miao" uniqKey="Lin M" first="Miao" last="Lin">Miao Lin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Fan Guan" sort="Wei, Fan Guan" uniqKey="Wei F" first="Fan Guan" last="Wei">Fan Guan Wei</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foukunang, Charles" sort="Foukunang, Charles" uniqKey="Foukunang C" first="Charles" last="Foukunang">Charles Foukunang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-mco-01-04-0610">Department of Pharmacy and Traditional Pharmacopoeia Development, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé and Faculty of Medicine University of Bamenda, Yaoundé 00237,<country>Cameroon</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Yan" sort="Zhu, Yan" uniqKey="Zhu Y" first="Yan" last="Zhu">Yan Zhu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610">Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">P.R. China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular and Clinical Oncology</title><idno type="ISSN">2049-9450</idno><idno type="eISSN">2049-9469</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Cancer is a significant public health concern and treatment poses a problem and is frequently unsuccessful. As such, continuous efforts in the search for new agents and therapies to improve survival are required. A considerable number of plant extracts and isolated compounds possess significant anti-proliferative or pro-apoptotic effects. The majority of biologically active compounds belong to terpenoids, phenolics and alkaloids. Terpenoid plants such as <italic>Hypericum lanceolatum</italic> and a few alkaloid plants have been found to be potent anti-parasitic agents but have exhibited poor antimicrobial effects. The screening of medicinal plants for anticancer drugs has provided modern medicine with effective cytotoxic pharmaceuticals. Numerous medicinal plants have traditionally been used for the treatment of various ailments. However, a number of these medicinal plants have not been standardized and their mechanisms of actions are generally unknown. Active drug discovery research using local medicinal plants is ongoing. Some of these plant-derived compounds, including 3,39-dimethoxy-49-<italic>O</italic>-β-<sc>d</sc>-xylopyronosylellagic acid, have been tested for their potential use as anticancer agents. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Mol Clin Oncol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Mol Clin Oncol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MCO</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Molecular and Clinical Oncology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2049-9450</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2049-9469</issn><publisher><publisher-name>D.A. Spandidos</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24649217</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3916164</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3892/mco.2013.132</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">mco-01-04-0610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact of natural resources and research on cancer treatment and prevention: A perspective from Cameroon</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>ORANG-OJONG</surname><given-names>BARNABAS BESSEM</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-mco-01-04-0610"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>MUNYANGAJU</surname><given-names>JOSE EDWARD</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-mco-01-04-0610"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>WEI</surname><given-names>MA SHANG</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-mco-01-04-0610"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>LIN</surname><given-names>MIAO</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-mco-01-04-0610"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>WEI</surname><given-names>FAN GUAN</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-mco-01-04-0610"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>FOUKUNANG</surname><given-names>CHARLES</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-mco-01-04-0610"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>ZHU</surname><given-names>YAN</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-mco-01-04-0610"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref rid="c1-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="corresp"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-mco-01-04-0610"><label>1</label>Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300139,<country>P.R. China</country>;</aff><aff id="af2-mco-01-04-0610"><label>2</label>Department of Pharmacy and Traditional Pharmacopoeia Development, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé and Faculty of Medicine University of Bamenda, Yaoundé 00237,<country>Cameroon</country></aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-mco-01-04-0610">Correspondence to: Dr Yan Zhu, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute for Traditional Chinese Medicines Research and Development, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicines, 88 Yuquan Road, Nankai, Tianjin 300193, P.R. China, E-mail: <email>yanzhu.harvard@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>5</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>27</day><month>5</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
<volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>610</fpage><lpage>620</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>22</day><month>9</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>19</day><month>2</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Spandidos Publications</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. The article may be redistributed, reproduced, and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided the original source is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Cancer is a significant public health concern and treatment poses a problem and is frequently unsuccessful. As such, continuous efforts in the search for new agents and therapies to improve survival are required. A considerable number of plant extracts and isolated compounds possess significant anti-proliferative or pro-apoptotic effects. The majority of biologically active compounds belong to terpenoids, phenolics and alkaloids. Terpenoid plants such as <italic>Hypericum lanceolatum</italic> and a few alkaloid plants have been found to be potent anti-parasitic agents but have exhibited poor antimicrobial effects. The screening of medicinal plants for anticancer drugs has provided modern medicine with effective cytotoxic pharmaceuticals. Numerous medicinal plants have traditionally been used for the treatment of various ailments. However, a number of these medicinal plants have not been standardized and their mechanisms of actions are generally unknown. Active drug discovery research using local medicinal plants is ongoing. Some of these plant-derived compounds, including 3,39-dimethoxy-49-<italic>O</italic>-β-<sc>d</sc>-xylopyronosylellagic acid, have been tested for their potential use as anticancer agents. This review discussed the scope and possibility of natural products as anticancer remedy.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>anticancer therapy</kwd><kwd>medicinal plants</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>natural resources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1-mco-01-04-0610" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Cameroon gross domestic product (GDP) by sector. Services contribute 46.20% to the GDP, industries 32.5% and agriculture 21.3% (<xref rid="b23-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">23</xref>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="MCO-01-04-0610-g00"></graphic></fig><fig id="f2-mco-01-04-0610" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>Ten most common cancers among men in Cameroon, including prostate cancer, liver cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), Kaposi sarcoma, colorectal cancer, leukemia, stomach cancer, lung cancer, other pharynx and lip and oral cavity. Age-standardized rate (ASR) is the potential rate of a population if a standard age structure was available. This rate is the number of new cancer cases/100,000 populations/year (<xref rid="b10-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">10</xref>,<xref rid="b14-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">14</xref>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="MCO-01-04-0610-g01"></graphic></fig><fig id="f3-mco-01-04-0610" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><p>Ten most common cancers among women in Cameroon including breast cancer, cervical cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), liver, ovarian, colorectal and uterine cancer, leukemia, stomach cancer and lip and oral cavity (<xref rid="b10-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">10</xref>,<xref rid="b14-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">14</xref>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="MCO-01-04-0610-g02"></graphic></fig><fig id="f4-mco-01-04-0610" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><p>Ten leading cancer deaths among women in Cameroon including cervical cancer, breast cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), liver, ovarian and colorectal cancer, leukemia, stomach cancer, lung and Kaposi sarcoma (<xref rid="b10-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">10</xref>,<xref rid="b14-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">14</xref>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="MCO-01-04-0610-g03"></graphic></fig><fig id="f5-mco-01-04-0610" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 5</label><caption><p>Ten leading cancer deaths among men in Cameroon including prostate, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), Kaposi sarcoma, colorectal cancer, leukemia, stomach cancer, lung cancer, other pharynx and pancreas. (<xref rid="b10-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">10</xref>,<xref rid="b14-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">14</xref>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="MCO-01-04-0610-g04"></graphic></fig><fig id="f6-mco-01-04-0610" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 6</label><caption><p>Global inequity in cancer care. Cancer drug sales (grey bars) versus cancer burden (white bars) from three regions of the world and the rest of the world (<xref rid="b72-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">72</xref>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="MCO-01-04-0610-g05"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="t1-mco-01-04-0610" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table I</label><caption><p>Cancer prevalence and mortality in Cameroon (<xref rid="b73-mco-01-04-0610" ref-type="bibr">73</xref>).</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Characteristics</th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</th><th align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Both genders</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Population (thousands)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9,538</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9,549</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19,088</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of new cancer cases (thousands)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.4</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.3</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age-standardized rate (W)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">88.8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cancer risk prior to age 75 (%)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.2</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.2</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.7</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of cancer deaths (thousands)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.6</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.4</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age-standardized rate (W)</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">76.8</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70.5</td><td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73.1</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Cameroun</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Lin, Miao" sort="Lin, Miao" uniqKey="Lin M" first="Miao" last="Lin">Miao Lin</name><name sortKey="Munyangaju, Jose Edward" sort="Munyangaju, Jose Edward" uniqKey="Munyangaju J" first="Jose Edward" last="Munyangaju">Jose Edward Munyangaju</name><name sortKey="Orang Ojong, Barnabas Bessem" sort="Orang Ojong, Barnabas Bessem" uniqKey="Orang Ojong B" first="Barnabas Bessem" last="Orang-Ojong">Barnabas Bessem Orang-Ojong</name><name sortKey="Wei, Fan Guan" sort="Wei, Fan Guan" uniqKey="Wei F" first="Fan Guan" last="Wei">Fan Guan Wei</name><name sortKey="Wei, Ma Shang" sort="Wei, Ma Shang" uniqKey="Wei M" first="Ma Shang" last="Wei">Ma Shang Wei</name><name sortKey="Zhu, Yan" sort="Zhu, Yan" uniqKey="Zhu Y" first="Yan" last="Zhu">Yan Zhu</name></noCountry><country name="Cameroun"><noRegion><name sortKey="Foukunang, Charles" sort="Foukunang, Charles" uniqKey="Foukunang C" first="Charles" last="Foukunang">Charles Foukunang</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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