Amelioration of Cadmium-Produced Teratogenicity and Genotoxicity in Mice Given Arthrospira maxima (Spirulina) Treatment
Identifieur interne : 000252 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000251; suivant : 000253Amelioration of Cadmium-Produced Teratogenicity and Genotoxicity in Mice Given Arthrospira maxima (Spirulina) Treatment
Auteurs : Nancy Argüelles-Velázquez [Mexique] ; Isela Alvarez-González [Mexique] ; Eduardo Madrigal-Bujaidar [Mexique] ; Germán Chamorro-Cevallos [Mexique]Source :
- Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM [ 1741-427X ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Evaluation of the effects of
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2013/604535
PubMed: 24369479
PubMed Central: 3863560
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PMC:3863560Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Amelioration of Cadmium-Produced Teratogenicity and Genotoxicity in Mice Given <italic>Arthrospira maxima</italic>
(Spirulina) Treatment</title>
<author><name sortKey="Arguelles Velazquez, Nancy" sort="Arguelles Velazquez, Nancy" uniqKey="Arguelles Velazquez N" first="Nancy" last="Argüelles-Velázquez">Nancy Argüelles-Velázquez</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alvarez Gonzalez, Isela" sort="Alvarez Gonzalez, Isela" uniqKey="Alvarez Gonzalez I" first="Isela" last="Alvarez-González">Isela Alvarez-González</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Madrigal Bujaidar, Eduardo" sort="Madrigal Bujaidar, Eduardo" uniqKey="Madrigal Bujaidar E" first="Eduardo" last="Madrigal-Bujaidar">Eduardo Madrigal-Bujaidar</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chamorro Cevallos, German" sort="Chamorro Cevallos, German" uniqKey="Chamorro Cevallos G" first="Germán" last="Chamorro-Cevallos">Germán Chamorro-Cevallos</name>
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<series><title level="j">Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1741-427X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1741-4288</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Evaluation of the effects of <italic>Arthrospira maxima</italic>
(AM) was made, otherwise known as Spirulina, on the teratogenicity, genotoxicity, and DNA oxidation processes induced by cadmium (Cd). Pregnant ICR mice were divided into groups and administered water, Cd only, AM only, or AM plus Cd. AM was administered orally at doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg from gestational day 0 (GD0) to GD17, and at GD7 there was an intraperitoneal challenge of Cd (1.5 mg/kg). Cd only caused fetal malformations, including exencephaly, micrognathia, ablephary, microphthalmia, and clubfoot, as well as a significant increase in the quantity of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPE) and of micronucleated normochromatic erythrocytes (MNNE) in blood cells of both the mothers and their fetuses. An increased level of oxidation was also found, measured by a rise in the levels of the adduct 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine. In a dose-dependent manner, AM significantly reduced the number of external, visceral, and skeletal malformations, the quantity of MNPE and MNNE, and the level of DNA oxidation. The results suggest that AM may reduce the genotoxic effects and rates of congenital malformations caused by exposure to Cd <italic>in utero</italic>
and that the antioxidant activity of this cyanobacterium could be responsible, at least in part, for producing this effect.</p>
</div>
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