Dissolution of Cobalt from CoO/Al2O3 Catalyst with Mineral Acids
Identifieur interne : 000642 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000641; suivant : 000643Dissolution of Cobalt from CoO/Al2O3 Catalyst with Mineral Acids
Auteurs : Ikram Boukerche [Algérie] ; Naima Habbache [Algérie] ; Nadia Alane [Algérie] ; Souad Djerad [Algérie] ; Lakhdar Tifouti [Algérie]Source :
- Industrial & engineering chemistry research [ 0888-5885 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
In this study, the dissolution of CoO from CoO/Al2O3 catalyst with HCl, H2SO4, and HNO3 solutions was investigated in a batch reactor employing parameters that were expected to affect the dissolution rate of cobalt, such as stirring speed, temperature, and acid concentration. It was found that 99.82% of cobalt was dissolved after 4 h with HCl at 2 M, 75 °C, and a liquid-to-solid ratio (l/s) of 100 mL/g, while only 31.96% and 13.57% cobalt dissolutions were reached with H2SO4 and HNO3, respectively, under the same operation conditions. The difference in dissolution rates was due to the presence of different anions (Cl-, NO3-, and HSO4-) involved in the surface reactions. Dissolution kinetic of cobalt was examined according to a heterogeneous model. It was found that the dissolution rate was controlled by surface chemical processes in all cases.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Dissolution of Cobalt from CoO/Al<sub>2</sub>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Industrial & engineering chemistry research</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study, the dissolution of CoO from CoO/Al<sub>2</sub>
O<sub>3</sub>
catalyst with HCl, H<sub>2</sub>
SO<sub>4</sub>
, and HNO<sub>3</sub>
solutions was investigated in a batch reactor employing parameters that were expected to affect the dissolution rate of cobalt, such as stirring speed, temperature, and acid concentration. It was found that 99.82% of cobalt was dissolved after 4 h with HCl at 2 M, 75 °C, and a liquid-to-solid ratio (l/s) of 100 mL/g, while only 31.96% and 13.57% cobalt dissolutions were reached with H<sub>2</sub>
SO<sub>4</sub>
and HNO<sub>3</sub>
, respectively, under the same operation conditions. The difference in dissolution rates was due to the presence of different anions (Cl<sup>-</sup>
, NO<sub>3</sub>
<sup>-</sup>
, and HSO<sub>4</sub>
<sup>-</sup>
) involved in the surface reactions. Dissolution kinetic of cobalt was examined according to a heterogeneous model. It was found that the dissolution rate was controlled by surface chemical processes in all cases.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Algérie</li>
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<tree><country name="Algérie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Boukerche, Ikram" sort="Boukerche, Ikram" uniqKey="Boukerche I" first="Ikram" last="Boukerche">Ikram Boukerche</name>
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<name sortKey="Alane, Nadia" sort="Alane, Nadia" uniqKey="Alane N" first="Nadia" last="Alane">Nadia Alane</name>
<name sortKey="Djerad, Souad" sort="Djerad, Souad" uniqKey="Djerad S" first="Souad" last="Djerad">Souad Djerad</name>
<name sortKey="Habbache, Naima" sort="Habbache, Naima" uniqKey="Habbache N" first="Naima" last="Habbache">Naima Habbache</name>
<name sortKey="Tifouti, Lakhdar" sort="Tifouti, Lakhdar" uniqKey="Tifouti L" first="Lakhdar" last="Tifouti">Lakhdar Tifouti</name>
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