CHAPTER 3 - Plants for Soil Remediation
Identifieur interne : 000186 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000185; suivant : 000187CHAPTER 3 - Plants for Soil Remediation
Auteurs : Borhane Mahjoub [Tunisie]Source :
- RSC Green Chemistry [ 1757-7039 ]
Abstract
Degradation and pollution of soil and water, the most important natural resources sustaining terrestrial life, can provoke disastrous consequences for the environment and, therefore, on human health and food security. Utilising plants for soil decontamination is a practical, cost-effective and in many cases an urgent option. Indeed, plants with their innate ability to degrade organic compounds or accumulate heavy metals are already being investigated by phytoremediation research teams. Unique remediation features possessed by plants are readily illustrated by the three common remediation strategies to treat contaminated soil: immobilisation, removal and destruction. Phytoremediation has become a well-established, multifaceted technology capitalising on four main aspects of phytoremediation: phytostabilisation, phytodegradation, phytovolatilisation and phytoextraction. Successful treatment of soils with mixed pollutants requires a combination of plant species with appropriate remediation properties and the inclusion of plant species hosting rhizosphere communities active against specific contaminants. Thus, the major contribution that has emerged from the field of phytoremediation is the biosystem-based approach for soil remediation through joint actions of several different organisms functioning in union or in sequence, with the central role played by plants. Knowledge of fundamental properties, along with consistent endeavour in the research and development field, should further enhance the place of phytoremediation in any sustainable soil treatment strategy.
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DOI: 10.1039/9781849737142-00106
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