Serveur d'exploration sur le cobalt au Maghreb

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Assessment of Hair Aluminum, Lead, and Mercury in a Sample of Autistic Egyptian Children: Environmental Risk Factors of Heavy Metals in Autism

Identifieur interne : 000111 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000110; suivant : 000112

Assessment of Hair Aluminum, Lead, and Mercury in a Sample of Autistic Egyptian Children: Environmental Risk Factors of Heavy Metals in Autism

Auteurs : Farida El Baz Mohamed [Égypte] ; Eman Ahmed Zaky [Égypte] ; Adel Bassuoni El-Sayed [Égypte] ; Reham Mohammed Elhossieny [Égypte] ; Sally Soliman Zahra [Égypte] ; Waleed Salah Eldin [Égypte] ; Walaa Yousef Youssef [Égypte] ; Rania Abdelmgeed Khaled [Égypte] ; Azza Mohamed Youssef [Égypte]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4609793

Abstract

Background and Aims. The etiological factors involved in the etiology of autism remain elusive and controversial, but both genetic and environmental factors have been implicated. The aim of this study was to assess the levels and possible environmental risk factors and sources of exposure to mercury, lead, and aluminum in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as compared to their matched controls. Methods. One hundred ASD children were studied in comparison to 100 controls. All participants were subjected to clinical evaluation and measurement of mercury, lead, and aluminum through hair analysis which reflects past exposure. Results. The mean Levels of mercury, lead, and aluminum in hair of the autistic patients were significantly higher than controls. Mercury, lead, and aluminum levels were positively correlated with maternal fish consumptions, living nearby gasoline stations, and the usage of aluminum pans, respectively. Conclusion. Levels of mercury, lead, and aluminum in the hair of autistic children are higher than controls. Environmental exposure to these toxic heavy metals, at key times in development, may play a causal role in autism.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/545674
PubMed: 26508811
PubMed Central: 4609793


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Assessment of Hair Aluminum, Lead, and Mercury in a Sample of Autistic Egyptian Children: Environmental Risk Factors of Heavy Metals in Autism</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohamed, Farida El Baz" sort="Mohamed, Farida El Baz" uniqKey="Mohamed F" first="Farida El Baz" last="Mohamed">Farida El Baz Mohamed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaky, Eman Ahmed" sort="Zaky, Eman Ahmed" uniqKey="Zaky E" first="Eman Ahmed" last="Zaky">Eman Ahmed Zaky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Sayed, Adel Bassuoni" sort="El Sayed, Adel Bassuoni" uniqKey="El Sayed A" first="Adel Bassuoni" last="El-Sayed">Adel Bassuoni El-Sayed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Standards, Giza</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elhossieny, Reham Mohammed" sort="Elhossieny, Reham Mohammed" uniqKey="Elhossieny R" first="Reham Mohammed" last="Elhossieny">Reham Mohammed Elhossieny</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zahra, Sally Soliman" sort="Zahra, Sally Soliman" uniqKey="Zahra S" first="Sally Soliman" last="Zahra">Sally Soliman Zahra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salah Eldin, Waleed" sort="Salah Eldin, Waleed" uniqKey="Salah Eldin W" first="Waleed" last="Salah Eldin">Waleed Salah Eldin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I3">Community Medicine Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Community Medicine Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Youssef, Walaa Yousef" sort="Youssef, Walaa Yousef" uniqKey="Youssef W" first="Walaa Yousef" last="Youssef">Walaa Yousef Youssef</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khaled, Rania Abdelmgeed" sort="Khaled, Rania Abdelmgeed" uniqKey="Khaled R" first="Rania Abdelmgeed" last="Khaled">Rania Abdelmgeed Khaled</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Youssef, Azza Mohamed" sort="Youssef, Azza Mohamed" uniqKey="Youssef A" first="Azza Mohamed" last="Youssef">Azza Mohamed Youssef</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26508811</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4609793</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4609793</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4609793</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1155/2015/545674</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000009</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000009</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000009</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000009</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000104</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000104</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000414</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000414</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000414</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0953-4180:2015:Mohamed F:assessment:of:hair</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000111</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000111</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000111</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Assessment of Hair Aluminum, Lead, and Mercury in a Sample of Autistic Egyptian Children: Environmental Risk Factors of Heavy Metals in Autism</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohamed, Farida El Baz" sort="Mohamed, Farida El Baz" uniqKey="Mohamed F" first="Farida El Baz" last="Mohamed">Farida El Baz Mohamed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaky, Eman Ahmed" sort="Zaky, Eman Ahmed" uniqKey="Zaky E" first="Eman Ahmed" last="Zaky">Eman Ahmed Zaky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Sayed, Adel Bassuoni" sort="El Sayed, Adel Bassuoni" uniqKey="El Sayed A" first="Adel Bassuoni" last="El-Sayed">Adel Bassuoni El-Sayed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Standards, Giza</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elhossieny, Reham Mohammed" sort="Elhossieny, Reham Mohammed" uniqKey="Elhossieny R" first="Reham Mohammed" last="Elhossieny">Reham Mohammed Elhossieny</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zahra, Sally Soliman" sort="Zahra, Sally Soliman" uniqKey="Zahra S" first="Sally Soliman" last="Zahra">Sally Soliman Zahra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salah Eldin, Waleed" sort="Salah Eldin, Waleed" uniqKey="Salah Eldin W" first="Waleed" last="Salah Eldin">Waleed Salah Eldin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I3">Community Medicine Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Community Medicine Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Youssef, Walaa Yousef" sort="Youssef, Walaa Yousef" uniqKey="Youssef W" first="Walaa Yousef" last="Youssef">Walaa Yousef Youssef</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khaled, Rania Abdelmgeed" sort="Khaled, Rania Abdelmgeed" uniqKey="Khaled R" first="Rania Abdelmgeed" last="Khaled">Rania Abdelmgeed Khaled</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Youssef, Azza Mohamed" sort="Youssef, Azza Mohamed" uniqKey="Youssef A" first="Azza Mohamed" last="Youssef">Azza Mohamed Youssef</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Behavioural Neurology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0953-4180</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1875-8584</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<italic>Background and Aims</italic>
. The etiological factors involved in the etiology of autism remain elusive and controversial, but both genetic and environmental factors have been implicated. The aim of this study was to assess the levels and possible environmental risk factors and sources of exposure to mercury, lead, and aluminum in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as compared to their matched controls.
<italic>Methods</italic>
. One hundred ASD children were studied in comparison to 100 controls. All participants were subjected to clinical evaluation and measurement of mercury, lead, and aluminum through hair analysis which reflects past exposure.
<italic>Results</italic>
. The mean Levels of mercury, lead, and aluminum in hair of the autistic patients were significantly higher than controls. Mercury, lead, and aluminum levels were positively correlated with maternal fish consumptions, living nearby gasoline stations, and the usage of aluminum pans, respectively.
<italic>Conclusion</italic>
. Levels of mercury, lead, and aluminum in the hair of autistic children are higher than controls. Environmental exposure to these toxic heavy metals, at key times in development, may play a causal role in autism.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gillberg, C" uniqKey="Gillberg C">C. Gillberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adams, J B" uniqKey="Adams J">J. B. Adams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Romdalvik, J" uniqKey="Romdalvik J">J. Romdalvik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ramanujam, V M S" uniqKey="Ramanujam V">V. M. S. Ramanujam</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Legator, M S" uniqKey="Legator M">M. S. Legator</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geier, D A" uniqKey="Geier D">D. A. Geier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kern, J K" uniqKey="Kern J">J. K. Kern</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garver, C R" uniqKey="Garver C">C. R. Garver</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Younes, B" uniqKey="Younes B">B. Younes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Meshari, A A" uniqKey="Al Meshari A">A. A. Al-Meshari</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Hakeem, A" uniqKey="Al Hakeem A">A. Al-Hakeem</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schopler, E" uniqKey="Schopler E">E. Schopler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reichler, R J" uniqKey="Reichler R">R. J. Reichler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Renner, B R" uniqKey="Renner B">B. R. Renner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matson, J L" uniqKey="Matson J">J. L. Matson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rivet, T T" uniqKey="Rivet T">T. T. Rivet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herndon, R M" uniqKey="Herndon R">R. M. Herndon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcdowell, M A" uniqKey="Mcdowell M">M. A. McDowell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dillon, C F" uniqKey="Dillon C">C. F. Dillon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterloh, J" uniqKey="Osterloh J">J. Osterloh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fido, A" uniqKey="Fido A">A. Fido</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Saad, S" uniqKey="Al Saad S">S. Al-Saad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Ayadhi, L Y" uniqKey="Al Ayadhi L">L. Y. Al-Ayadhi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elsheshtawy, E" uniqKey="Elsheshtawy E">E. Elsheshtawy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tobar, S" uniqKey="Tobar S">S. Tobar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sherra, K" uniqKey="Sherra K">K. Sherra</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atallah, S" uniqKey="Atallah S">S. Atallah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elkasaby, R" uniqKey="Elkasaby R">R. Elkasaby</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geier, D A" uniqKey="Geier D">D. A. Geier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kern, J K" uniqKey="Kern J">J. K. Kern</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, P G" uniqKey="King P">P. G. King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sykes, L K" uniqKey="Sykes L">L. K. Sykes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geier, M R" uniqKey="Geier M">M. R. Geier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdullah, M M" uniqKey="Abdullah M">M. M. Abdullah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ly, A R" uniqKey="Ly A">A. R. Ly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldberg, W A" uniqKey="Goldberg W">W. A. Goldberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albizzati, A" uniqKey="Albizzati A">A. Albizzati</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="More, L" uniqKey="More L">L. Morè</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Di Candia, D" uniqKey="Di Candia D">D. Di Candia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saccani, M" uniqKey="Saccani M">M. Saccani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lenti, C" uniqKey="Lenti C">C. Lenti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmes, A S" uniqKey="Holmes A">A. S. Holmes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blaxill, M F" uniqKey="Blaxill M">M. F. Blaxill</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haley, B E" uniqKey="Haley B">B. E. Haley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kern, J K" uniqKey="Kern J">J. K. Kern</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grannemann, B D" uniqKey="Grannemann B">B. D. Grannemann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Trivedi, M H" uniqKey="Trivedi M">M. H. Trivedi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adams, J B" uniqKey="Adams J">J. B. Adams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Baz, F" uniqKey="El Baz F">F. El-baz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elhossiny, R M" uniqKey="Elhossiny R">R. M. Elhossiny</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elsayed, A B" uniqKey="Elsayed A">A. B. Elsayed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaber, G M" uniqKey="Gaber G">G. M. Gaber</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Farsi, Y M" uniqKey="Al Farsi Y">Y. M. Al-Farsi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Sharbati, M M" uniqKey="Al Sharbati M">M. M. Al-Sharbati</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waly, M I" uniqKey="Waly M">M. I. Waly</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blaurock Busch, E" uniqKey="Blaurock Busch E">E. Blaurock-Busch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amin, O R" uniqKey="Amin O">O. R. Amin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rabah, T" uniqKey="Rabah T">T. Rabah</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, P" uniqKey="Li P">P. Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feng, X" uniqKey="Feng X">X. Feng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liang, P" uniqKey="Liang P">P. Liang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Man Chan, H" uniqKey="Man Chan H">H. Man Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yan, H" uniqKey="Yan H">H. Yan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, L" uniqKey="Chen L">L. Chen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="D Rea, J G" uniqKey="D Rea J">J. G. Dórea</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marques, R C" uniqKey="Marques R">R. C. Marques</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isejima, C" uniqKey="Isejima C">C. Isejima</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fang, T" uniqKey="Fang T">T. Fang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aronson, K J" uniqKey="Aronson K">K. J. Aronson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campbell, L M" uniqKey="Campbell L">L. M. Campbell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palkovicova, L" uniqKey="Palkovicova L">L. Palkovicova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ursinyova, M" uniqKey="Ursinyova M">M. Ursinyova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masanova, V" uniqKey="Masanova V">V. Masanova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, Z" uniqKey="Yu Z">Z. Yu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hertz Picciotto, I" uniqKey="Hertz Picciotto I">I. Hertz-Picciotto</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adams, J B" uniqKey="Adams J">J. B. Adams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holloway, C E" uniqKey="Holloway C">C. E. Holloway</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="George, F" uniqKey="George F">F. George</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quig, D" uniqKey="Quig D">D. Quig</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yalcin, S S" uniqKey="Yalcin S">S. S. Yalçin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yurdakok, K" uniqKey="Yurdakok K">K. Yurdakök</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yalcin, S" uniqKey="Yalcin S">S. Yalçin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engur Karasimav, D" uniqKey="Engur Karasimav D">D. Engür-Karasimav</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Co Kun, T" uniqKey="Co Kun T">T. Coşkun</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dursun, A" uniqKey="Dursun A">A. Dursun</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geier, D A" uniqKey="Geier D">D. A. Geier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geier, M R" uniqKey="Geier M">M. R. Geier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Croen, L A" uniqKey="Croen L">L. A. Croen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matevia, M" uniqKey="Matevia M">M. Matevia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yoshida, C K" uniqKey="Yoshida C">C. K. Yoshida</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grether, J K" uniqKey="Grether J">J. K. Grether</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, C S" uniqKey="Price C">C. S. Price</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, W W" uniqKey="Thompson W">W. W. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goodson, B" uniqKey="Goodson B">B. Goodson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, H X" uniqKey="Jiang H">H.-X. Jiang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, L S" uniqKey="Chen L">L.-S. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zheng, J G" uniqKey="Zheng J">J.-G. Zheng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Han, S" uniqKey="Han S">S. Han</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, N" uniqKey="Tang N">N. Tang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, B R" uniqKey="Smith B">B. R. Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naeher, L P" uniqKey="Naeher L">L. P. Naeher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aguilar Villalobos, M" uniqKey="Aguilar Villalobos M">M. Aguilar-Villalobos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, T" uniqKey="Miller T">T. Miller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tomljenovic, L" uniqKey="Tomljenovic L">L. Tomljenovic</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shaw, C A" uniqKey="Shaw C">C. A. Shaw</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abu Taweel, G M" uniqKey="Abu Taweel G">G. M. Abu-Taweel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ajarem, J S" uniqKey="Ajarem J">J. S. Ajarem</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmad, M" uniqKey="Ahmad M">M. Ahmad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blaurock Busch, E" uniqKey="Blaurock Busch E">E. Blaurock-Busch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amin, O R" uniqKey="Amin O">O. R. Amin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dessoki, H H" uniqKey="Dessoki H">H. H. Dessoki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rabah, T" uniqKey="Rabah T">T. Rabah</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adams, J B" uniqKey="Adams J">J. B. Adams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baral, M" uniqKey="Baral M">M. Baral</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geis, E" uniqKey="Geis E">E. Geis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geier, D A" uniqKey="Geier D">D. A. Geier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, P G" uniqKey="King P">P. G. King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sykes, L K" uniqKey="Sykes L">L. K. Sykes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geier, M R" uniqKey="Geier M">M. R. Geier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Priya, M D L" uniqKey="Priya M">M. D. L. Priya</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geetha, A" uniqKey="Geetha A">A. Geetha</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mutter, J" uniqKey="Mutter J">J. Mutter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naumann, J" uniqKey="Naumann J">J. Naumann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneider, R" uniqKey="Schneider R">R. Schneider</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walach, H" uniqKey="Walach H">H. Walach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haley, B" uniqKey="Haley B">B. Haley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Austin, D" uniqKey="Austin D">D. Austin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lidsky, T I" uniqKey="Lidsky T">T. I. Lidsky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneider, J S" uniqKey="Schneider J">J. S. Schneider</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blaylock, R L" uniqKey="Blaylock R">R. L. Blaylock</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strunecka, A" uniqKey="Strunecka A">A. Strunecka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bihaqi, S W" uniqKey="Bihaqi S">S. W. Bihaqi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sharma, M" uniqKey="Sharma M">M. Sharma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, A P" uniqKey="Singh A">A. P. Singh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tiwari, M" uniqKey="Tiwari M">M. Tiwari</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Égypte</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Égypte">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mohamed, Farida El Baz" sort="Mohamed, Farida El Baz" uniqKey="Mohamed F" first="Farida El Baz" last="Mohamed">Farida El Baz Mohamed</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="El Sayed, Adel Bassuoni" sort="El Sayed, Adel Bassuoni" uniqKey="El Sayed A" first="Adel Bassuoni" last="El-Sayed">Adel Bassuoni El-Sayed</name>
<name sortKey="Elhossieny, Reham Mohammed" sort="Elhossieny, Reham Mohammed" uniqKey="Elhossieny R" first="Reham Mohammed" last="Elhossieny">Reham Mohammed Elhossieny</name>
<name sortKey="Khaled, Rania Abdelmgeed" sort="Khaled, Rania Abdelmgeed" uniqKey="Khaled R" first="Rania Abdelmgeed" last="Khaled">Rania Abdelmgeed Khaled</name>
<name sortKey="Salah Eldin, Waleed" sort="Salah Eldin, Waleed" uniqKey="Salah Eldin W" first="Waleed" last="Salah Eldin">Waleed Salah Eldin</name>
<name sortKey="Youssef, Azza Mohamed" sort="Youssef, Azza Mohamed" uniqKey="Youssef A" first="Azza Mohamed" last="Youssef">Azza Mohamed Youssef</name>
<name sortKey="Youssef, Walaa Yousef" sort="Youssef, Walaa Yousef" uniqKey="Youssef W" first="Walaa Yousef" last="Youssef">Walaa Yousef Youssef</name>
<name sortKey="Zahra, Sally Soliman" sort="Zahra, Sally Soliman" uniqKey="Zahra S" first="Sally Soliman" last="Zahra">Sally Soliman Zahra</name>
<name sortKey="Zaky, Eman Ahmed" sort="Zaky, Eman Ahmed" uniqKey="Zaky E" first="Eman Ahmed" last="Zaky">Eman Ahmed Zaky</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Terre/explor/CobaltMaghrebV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000111 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000111 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Terre
   |area=    CobaltMaghrebV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4609793
   |texte=   Assessment of Hair Aluminum, Lead, and Mercury in a Sample of Autistic Egyptian Children: Environmental Risk Factors of Heavy Metals in Autism
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26508811" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CobaltMaghrebV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Tue Nov 14 12:56:51 2017. Site generation: Mon Feb 12 07:59:49 2024