Heat treatment effect on the physical properties of cobalt doped TiO2 sol-gel materials
Identifieur interne : 000339 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000338; suivant : 000340Heat treatment effect on the physical properties of cobalt doped TiO2 sol-gel materials
Auteurs : L. Samet [Tunisie] ; J. Ben Nasseur [Tunisie] ; R. Chtourou [Tunisie] ; K. March [France] ; O. Stephan [France]Source :
- Materials characterization [ 1044-5803 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Dopage.
English descriptors
Abstract
Cobalt doped and undoped TiO2 powders have been prepared by sol-gel technique and annealed at temperatures ranging from 400 °C to 1000 °C. The effects of annealing temperature on the structural, morphological and optical properties have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, electron energy-loss spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. For all doped samples there is a general reduction of the band gap energy, in comparison with undoped samples prepared in the same conditions. More specifically, experimental results indicate that cobalt doping, occurring as Co2+ ion insertion into the TiO2 (Ti4+) host lattice, inhibits the growth of the crystallites and delays the phase transformation from anatase to rutile. Moreover, at high temperature, a secondary phase (CoTiO3) is found to coexist with highly crystalline rutile. These structural characteristics are discussed in relation with the observed general trends for the optical properties.
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<term>Titanium oxide</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Traitement thermique</term>
<term>Propriété physique</term>
<term>Dopage</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cobalt doped and undoped TiO<sub>2</sub>
powders have been prepared by sol-gel technique and annealed at temperatures ranging from 400 °C to 1000 °C. The effects of annealing temperature on the structural, morphological and optical properties have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, electron energy-loss spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. For all doped samples there is a general reduction of the band gap energy, in comparison with undoped samples prepared in the same conditions. More specifically, experimental results indicate that cobalt doping, occurring as Co<sup>2+</sup>
ion insertion into the TiO<sub>2</sub>
(Ti<sup>4+</sup>
) host lattice, inhibits the growth of the crystallites and delays the phase transformation from anatase to rutile. Moreover, at high temperature, a secondary phase (CoTiO<sub>3</sub>
) is found to coexist with highly crystalline rutile. These structural characteristics are discussed in relation with the observed general trends for the optical properties.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
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