Importance physiologique du zinc dans l'activité physique
Identifieur interne : 001970 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001969; suivant : 001971Importance physiologique du zinc dans l'activité physique
Auteurs : S. Khaled ; J. F. Brun ; L. Bardet ; G. CassanasSource :
- Science & Sports [ 0765-1597 ] ; 1997.
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Abstract
Résumé: Le zinc est un stabilisateur de membranes qui module la fonction de protéines membranaires et interfère avec I'action des autres cations bivalents, mais c'est surtout une composante nécessaire à la fonction de nombreuses métalloprotéines. II exerce des effets insulinomimétiques et favorise la déformabilité des hématies. L'exercice à court terme entraîne des redistributions du zinc avec souvent élévation de la zincémie. De façon chronique le sport intensif induit des hypozincémies reflétant probablement une réduction des pools de zinc. Ces carences en zinc pourraient influencer la performance sportive par plusieurs mécanismes, dont des modifications hémorhéologiques (moindre déformabilité des hématies et augmentation de viscosité sanguine) et des perturbations du métabolisme glucidique.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0765-1597(97)84576-5
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ISTEX:4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFELe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="fr">Importance physiologique du zinc dans l'activité physique</title><author><name sortKey="Khaled, S" sort="Khaled, S" uniqKey="Khaled S" first="S" last="Khaled">S. Khaled</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brun, J F" sort="Brun, J F" uniqKey="Brun J" first="J. F." last="Brun">J. F. Brun</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bardet, L" sort="Bardet, L" uniqKey="Bardet L" first="L" last="Bardet">L. Bardet</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cassanas, G" sort="Cassanas, G" uniqKey="Cassanas G" first="G" last="Cassanas">G. Cassanas</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFE</idno><date when="1997" year="1997">1997</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0765-1597(97)84576-5</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFE/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001970</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001970</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="fr">Importance physiologique du zinc dans l'activité physique</title><author><name sortKey="Khaled, S" sort="Khaled, S" uniqKey="Khaled S" first="S" last="Khaled">S. Khaled</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brun, J F" sort="Brun, J F" uniqKey="Brun J" first="J. F." last="Brun">J. F. Brun</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bardet, L" sort="Bardet, L" uniqKey="Bardet L" first="L" last="Bardet">L. Bardet</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cassanas, G" sort="Cassanas, G" uniqKey="Cassanas G" first="G" last="Cassanas">G. Cassanas</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Science & Sports</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">SCISPO</title><idno type="ISSN">0765-1597</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1997">1997</date><biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="179">179</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="191">191</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0765-1597</idno></series><idno type="istex">4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFE</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0765-1597(97)84576-5</idno><idno type="PII">S0765-1597(97)84576-5</idno><idno type="ArticleID">97845765</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0765-1597</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>entraînement</term><term>exercice</term><term>exercise</term><term>glucose</term><term>hémorhéologie</term><term>neurorheology</term><term>training</term><term>zinc</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="fr">fr</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Résumé: Le zinc est un stabilisateur de membranes qui module la fonction de protéines membranaires et interfère avec I'action des autres cations bivalents, mais c'est surtout une composante nécessaire à la fonction de nombreuses métalloprotéines. II exerce des effets insulinomimétiques et favorise la déformabilité des hématies. L'exercice à court terme entraîne des redistributions du zinc avec souvent élévation de la zincémie. De façon chronique le sport intensif induit des hypozincémies reflétant probablement une réduction des pools de zinc. Ces carences en zinc pourraient influencer la performance sportive par plusieurs mécanismes, dont des modifications hémorhéologiques (moindre déformabilité des hématies et augmentation de viscosité sanguine) et des perturbations du métabolisme glucidique.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>S Khaled</name><affiliations><json:string>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J.F. Brun</name><affiliations><json:string>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>L Bardet</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G Cassanas</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>fre</json:string></lang><value>zinc</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>fre</json:string></lang><value>exercice</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>fre</json:string></lang><value>entraînement</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>fre</json:string></lang><value>glucose</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>fre</json:string></lang><value>hémorhéologie</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>fre</json:string></lang><value>zinc</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>fre</json:string></lang><value>exercise</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>fre</json:string></lang><value>training</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>fre</json:string></lang><value>glucose</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>fre</json:string></lang><value>neurorheology</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>97845765</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>fre</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Review article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Zinc is a trace element that stabilizes membranes and interacts with other bivalent cations. It is a compound consisting mostly of metalloproteins. It exerts insulin-like effects and increases erythrocyte deformability. Exercise has short-term effects on zinc that can be described as a shift in body zinc reparation, with a general increase in serum zinc. The chronic effect of exercise is the reduction of serum zinc (fig 1), reflecting a depletion in the body's zinc stores with a parallel decrease in fitness. Recent reports of disturbances in both rheologic and metabolic response to exercise in hypozincemic subjects support the hypothesis that zinc deficiencies disturb the body's adaptation to exercise because they induce alterations in blood rheology, which in turn impairs aerobic glucose metabolism.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.296</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>576 x 764 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>10</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>796</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>9664</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>57267</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>13</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>108</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Importance physiologique du zinc dans l'activité physique</title><pii><json:string>S0765-1597(97)84576-5</json:string></pii><genre><json:string>review-article</json:string></genre><serie><pages><first>121</first></pages><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Rapport 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SCIENCES</json:string></wos></categories><publicationDate>1997</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1997</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/S0765-1597(97)84576-5</json:string></doi><id>4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFE</id><score>0.029735124</score><fulltext><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFE/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><extension>zip</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFE/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFE/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="fr">Importance physiologique du zinc dans l'activité physique</title><title level="a" type="alt" xml:lang="en">Physiological importance of zinc in muscular activity</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©1997 Elsevier, Paris</p></availability><date>1997</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Section title: Revue générale</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="fr">Importance physiologique du zinc dans l'activité physique</title><title level="a" type="alt" xml:lang="en">Physiological importance of zinc in muscular activity</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">S</forename><surname>Khaled</surname></persName><affiliation>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">J.F.</forename><surname>Brun</surname></persName><affiliation>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">L</forename><surname>Bardet</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">G</forename><surname>Cassanas</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Science & Sports</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">SCISPO</title><idno type="pISSN">0765-1597</idno><idno type="PII">S0765-1597(00)X0033-0</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1997"></date><biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="179">179</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="191">191</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFE</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0765-1597(97)84576-5</idno><idno type="PII">S0765-1597(97)84576-5</idno><idno type="ArticleID">97845765</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1997</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="fr">fr</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="fr"><p>Résumé: Le zinc est un stabilisateur de membranes qui module la fonction de protéines membranaires et interfère avec I'action des autres cations bivalents, mais c'est surtout une composante nécessaire à la fonction de nombreuses métalloprotéines. II exerce des effets insulinomimétiques et favorise la déformabilité des hématies. L'exercice à court terme entraîne des redistributions du zinc avec souvent élévation de la zincémie. De façon chronique le sport intensif induit des hypozincémies reflétant probablement une réduction des pools de zinc. Ces carences en zinc pourraient influencer la performance sportive par plusieurs mécanismes, dont des modifications hémorhéologiques (moindre déformabilité des hématies et augmentation de viscosité sanguine) et des perturbations du métabolisme glucidique.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Summary: Zinc is a trace element that stabilizes membranes and interacts with other bivalent cations. It is a compound consisting mostly of metalloproteins. It exerts insulin-like effects and increases erythrocyte deformability. Exercise has short-term effects on zinc that can be described as a shift in body zinc reparation, with a general increase in serum zinc. The chronic effect of exercise is the reduction of serum zinc (fig 1), reflecting a depletion in the body's zinc stores with a parallel decrease in fitness. Recent reports of disturbances in both rheologic and metabolic response to exercise in hypozincemic subjects support the hypothesis that zinc deficiencies disturb the body's adaptation to exercise because they induce alterations in blood rheology, which in turn impairs aerobic glucose metabolism.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><item><term>zinc</term></item><item><term>exercice</term></item><item><term>entraînement</term></item><item><term>glucose</term></item><item><term>hémorhéologie</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><item><term>zinc</term></item><item><term>exercise</term></item><item><term>training</term></item><item><term>glucose</term></item><item><term>neurorheology</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1997">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFE/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier doc found" wicri:toSee="Elsevier, no converted or simple article"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 5.0.1//EN//XML" URI="art501.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article version="5.0" xml:lang="fr" docsubtype="rev"><item-info><jid>SCISPO</jid><aid>97845765</aid><ce:pii>S0765-1597(97)84576-5</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0765-1597(97)84576-5</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1997">Elsevier, Paris</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Revue générale</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>Importance physiologique du zinc dans l'activité physique</ce:title><ce:alt-title xml:lang="en">Physiological importance of zinc in muscular activity</ce:alt-title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>S</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Khaled</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>J.F.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Brun</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>L</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bardet</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff1"><ce:sup>1</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>G</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Cassanas</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff1"><ce:sup>1</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="aff1"><ce:label>1</ce:label><ce:textfn>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="aff2"><ce:label>2</ce:label><ce:textfn>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="15" month="11" year="1995"></ce:date-received><ce:date-accepted day="9" month="12" year="1996"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="fr"><ce:section-title>Résumé</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Le zinc est un stabilisateur de membranes qui module la fonction de protéines membranaires et interfère avec I'action des autres cations bivalents, mais c'est surtout une composante nécessaire à la fonction de nombreuses métalloprotéines. II exerce des effets insulinomimétiques et favorise la déformabilité des hématies. L'exercice à court terme entraîne des redistributions du zinc avec souvent élévation de la zincémie. De façon chronique le sport intensif induit des hypozincémies reflétant probablement une réduction des pools de zinc. Ces carences en zinc pourraient influencer la performance sportive par plusieurs mécanismes, dont des modifications hémorhéologiques (moindre déformabilité des hématies et augmentation de viscosité sanguine) et des perturbations du métabolisme glucidique.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:abstract id="ab2" class="author" xml:lang="en"><ce:section-title>Summary</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Zinc is a trace element that stabilizes membranes and interacts with other bivalent cations. It is a compound consisting mostly of metalloproteins. It exerts insulin-like effects and increases erythrocyte deformability. Exercise has short-term effects on zinc that can be described as a shift in body zinc reparation, with a general increase in serum zinc. The chronic effect of exercise is the reduction of serum zinc (fig 1), reflecting a depletion in the body's zinc stores with a parallel decrease in fitness. Recent reports of disturbances in both rheologic and metabolic response to exercise in hypozincemic subjects support the hypothesis that zinc deficiencies disturb the body's adaptation to exercise because they induce alterations in blood rheology, which in turn impairs aerobic glucose metabolism.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en"><ce:keyword><ce:text>zinc</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>exercice</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>entraînement</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>glucose</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>hémorhéologie</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords><ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en"><ce:keyword><ce:text>zinc</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>exercise</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>training</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>glucose</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>neurorheology</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head><tail><ce:bibliography><ce:section-title>Références</ce:section-title><ce:bibliography-sec><ce:bib-reference id="bib1"><ce:label>1</ce:label><sb:reference><sb:contribution langtype="iso" xml:lang="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Aggett</ce:surname><ce:given-name>PJ</ce:given-name></sb:author><sb:author><ce:surname>Harries</ce:surname></sb:author></sb:authors><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Current status of zinc in health and disease status</sb:maintitle></sb:title></sb:contribution><sb:host><sb:issue><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Arch Dis Child</sb:maintitle></sb:title><sb:volume-nr>54</sb:volume-nr></sb:series><sb:date>1979</sb:date></sb:issue><sb:pages><sb:first-page>909</sb:first-page><sb:last-page>917</sb:last-page></sb:pages></sb:host></sb:reference></ce:bib-reference><ce:bib-reference id="bib2"><ce:label>2</ce:label><sb:reference><sb:contribution langtype="iso" xml:lang="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Anderson</ce:surname><ce:given-name>RA</ce:given-name></sb:author><sb:author><ce:surname>Polansky</ce:surname><ce:given-name>MM</ce:given-name></sb:author><sb:author><ce:surname>Bryden</ce:surname><ce:given-name>NA</ce:given-name></sb:author></sb:authors><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Strenuous running</sb:maintitle></sb:title></sb:contribution><sb:host><sb:issue><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Acute effects on chromium, copper, zinc and selected clinical variables in urine and serum of male runners</sb:maintitle></sb:title><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Biol Trace Elem 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paramètres du métabolisme mineral)</sb:maintitle></sb:title><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Medicina dello Sport</sb:maintitle></sb:title><sb:volume-nr>403</sb:volume-nr></sb:series><sb:date>1987</sb:date></sb:issue><sb:pages><sb:first-page>181</sb:first-page><sb:last-page>185</sb:last-page></sb:pages></sb:host></sb:reference></ce:bib-reference></ce:bibliography-sec></ce:bibliography></tail></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="fr"><title>Importance physiologique du zinc dans l'activité physique</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="fr" contentType="CDATA"><title>Importance physiologique du zinc dans l'activité physique</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="translated" lang="en"><title>Physiological importance of zinc in muscular activity</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Khaled</namePart><affiliation>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Brun</namePart><affiliation>service d'exploration physiologique des hormones et des métabolismes, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L</namePart><namePart type="family">Bardet</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G</namePart><namePart type="family">Cassanas</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire de physique industrielle et pharmaceutique, faculté de pharmacie, hôpital Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du Doyen-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="review-article" displayLabel="Review article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1997</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">fre</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">fr</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="fr">Résumé: Le zinc est un stabilisateur de membranes qui module la fonction de protéines membranaires et interfère avec I'action des autres cations bivalents, mais c'est surtout une composante nécessaire à la fonction de nombreuses métalloprotéines. II exerce des effets insulinomimétiques et favorise la déformabilité des hématies. L'exercice à court terme entraîne des redistributions du zinc avec souvent élévation de la zincémie. De façon chronique le sport intensif induit des hypozincémies reflétant probablement une réduction des pools de zinc. Ces carences en zinc pourraient influencer la performance sportive par plusieurs mécanismes, dont des modifications hémorhéologiques (moindre déformabilité des hématies et augmentation de viscosité sanguine) et des perturbations du métabolisme glucidique.</abstract><abstract lang="en">Summary: Zinc is a trace element that stabilizes membranes and interacts with other bivalent cations. It is a compound consisting mostly of metalloproteins. It exerts insulin-like effects and increases erythrocyte deformability. Exercise has short-term effects on zinc that can be described as a shift in body zinc reparation, with a general increase in serum zinc. The chronic effect of exercise is the reduction of serum zinc (fig 1), reflecting a depletion in the body's zinc stores with a parallel decrease in fitness. Recent reports of disturbances in both rheologic and metabolic response to exercise in hypozincemic subjects support the hypothesis that zinc deficiencies disturb the body's adaptation to exercise because they induce alterations in blood rheology, which in turn impairs aerobic glucose metabolism.</abstract><note type="content">Section title: Revue générale</note><subject lang="en"><topic>zinc</topic><topic>exercice</topic><topic>entraînement</topic><topic>glucose</topic><topic>hémorhéologie</topic></subject><subject lang="en"><topic>zinc</topic><topic>exercise</topic><topic>training</topic><topic>glucose</topic><topic>neurorheology</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Science & Sports</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>SCISPO</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0765-1597</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0765-1597(00)X0033-0</identifier><part><date>1997</date><detail type="volume"><number>12</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>3</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>163</start><end>216</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>179</start><end>191</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">4EC1A32260DFA9C69657BD6C0F9F364F66211DFE</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0765-1597(97)84576-5</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0765-1597(97)84576-5</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">97845765</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1997 Elsevier, Paris</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier, Paris, ©1997</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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