Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Sr4Mn2NiO9
Identifieur interne : 001726 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001725; suivant : 001727Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Sr4Mn2NiO9
Auteurs : Ahmed El Abed ; Etienne Gaudin ; Sylvain Lemaux ; Jacques DarrietSource :
- Solid State Sciences [ 1293-2558 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(A′xB1–x)O3 (x=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra+one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S=0.
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DOI: 10.1016/S1293-2558(01)01213-4
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(A′xB1–x)O3 (x=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra+one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S=0.</div>
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<abstract>The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(A′xB1–x)O3 (x=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra+one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S=0.</abstract>
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<notesStmt><note type="content">Figure 1: xy section of the difference Fourier maps (Å) around: (a) Ni1p with z=0 and (b) Ni2p with z=0.232. Contours lines in intervals of 2 eÅ−3.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 2: Representation of the structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 3: XANES spectra at Mn K-edge of Sr4Mn2NiO9 (a), Sr7Mn4O15 (b), MnO (c), Mn2O3 (d) and MnO2 (e).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 4: XANES spectra at Ni K-edge of Sr4Mn2NiO9 (1) and NiO (2).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 5: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 6: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr4Mn2NiO9 around 2θ=45° for γ=2/3 (a) and γ=0.662 (b).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 7: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr1+x(NixMn1–x)O3 (x=0.324) calculated for γ=0.662 (a) and γ=2/3.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 8: Thermal variation of the magnetic susceptibility of Sr4Mn2- NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 9: Representation of the two types of chains in Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Crystallographic data for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Fractional atomic coordinates, equivalent isotropic displacement parametersa (Å2) and occupancy for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Anisotropic displacement parameters Uija (Å2) and s.u. for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Main interatomic distances (Å) and s.u. in Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(A′xB1–x)O3 (x=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra+one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S=0.</p>
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<ce:author><ce:given-name>Jacques</ce:given-name>
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<ce:textfn>Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB, UPR 9048 CNRS), 87 Avenue du Docteur A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac cedex, France</ce:textfn>
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)O<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
(<ce:italic>x</ce:italic>
=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra<math altimg="si6.gif"><ce:hsp sp="0.2"></ce:hsp>
+<ce:hsp sp="0.2"></ce:hsp>
</math>
one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
Mn<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
NiO<ce:inf>9</ce:inf>
is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at <ce:italic>T</ce:italic>
=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni<ce:sup>2+</ce:sup>
ions in the spin state configuration <ce:italic>S</ce:italic>
=0.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:abstract class="graphical"><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Graphic</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:figure><ce:link locator="fgr001"></ce:link>
</ce:figure>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>Perovskite</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>Synthesis</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>Crystal structure</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>XANES</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>Magnetic properties</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
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<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Sr4Mn2NiO9</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Sr</title>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ahmed</namePart>
<namePart type="family">El Abed</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB, UPR 9048 CNRS), 87 Avenue du Docteur A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac cedex, France</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Etienne</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gaudin</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB, UPR 9048 CNRS), 87 Avenue du Docteur A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac cedex, France</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sylvain</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lemaux</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB, UPR 9048 CNRS), 87 Avenue du Docteur A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac cedex, France</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jacques</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Darriet</namePart>
<affiliation>E-mail: darriet@icmcb.u-bordeaux.fr</affiliation>
<affiliation>Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB, UPR 9048 CNRS), 87 Avenue du Docteur A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac cedex, France</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence and reprints.</description>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001</dateIssued>
<dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">2001-08-29</dateModified>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(A′xB1–x)O3 (x=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra+one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S=0.</abstract>
<abstract type="graphical">Graphicfgr001 </abstract>
<note type="content">Figure 1: xy section of the difference Fourier maps (Å) around: (a) Ni1p with z=0 and (b) Ni2p with z=0.232. Contours lines in intervals of 2 eÅ−3.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 2: Representation of the structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 3: XANES spectra at Mn K-edge of Sr4Mn2NiO9 (a), Sr7Mn4O15 (b), MnO (c), Mn2O3 (d) and MnO2 (e).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 4: XANES spectra at Ni K-edge of Sr4Mn2NiO9 (1) and NiO (2).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 5: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 6: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr4Mn2NiO9 around 2θ=45° for γ=2/3 (a) and γ=0.662 (b).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 7: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr1+x(NixMn1–x)O3 (x=0.324) calculated for γ=0.662 (a) and γ=2/3.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 8: Thermal variation of the magnetic susceptibility of Sr4Mn2- NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 9: Representation of the two types of chains in Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Crystallographic data for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Fractional atomic coordinates, equivalent isotropic displacement parametersa (Å2) and occupancy for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Anisotropic displacement parameters Uija (Å2) and s.u. for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Main interatomic distances (Å) and s.u. in Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Perovskite</topic>
<topic>Synthesis</topic>
<topic>Crystal structure</topic>
<topic>XANES</topic>
<topic>Magnetic properties</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Solid State Sciences</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>SSSCIE</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200112</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">1293-2558</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S1293-2558(00)X0015-5</identifier>
<part><date>200112</date>
<detail type="volume"><number>3</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><number>8</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages"><start>827</start>
<end>908</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages"><start>887</start>
<end>897</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">6D4758B098D1D260961CBE5B84CBC425C1EB37B8</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S1293-2558(01)01213-4</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S1293-2558(01)01213-4</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2001 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS</accessCondition>
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