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Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Sr4Mn2NiO9

Identifieur interne : 001726 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001725; suivant : 001727

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Sr4Mn2NiO9

Auteurs : Ahmed El Abed ; Etienne Gaudin ; Sylvain Lemaux ; Jacques Darriet

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RBID : ISTEX:6D4758B098D1D260961CBE5B84CBC425C1EB37B8

English descriptors

Abstract

The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(A′xB1–x)O3 (x=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra+one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S=0.

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DOI: 10.1016/S1293-2558(01)01213-4

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ISTEX:6D4758B098D1D260961CBE5B84CBC425C1EB37B8

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(A′xB1–x)O3 (x=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra+one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S=0.</div>
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<abstract>The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(A′xB1–x)O3 (x=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra+one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S=0.</abstract>
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<note type="content">Figure 1: xy section of the difference Fourier maps (Å) around: (a) Ni1p with z=0 and (b) Ni2p with z=0.232. Contours lines in intervals of 2 eÅ−3.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 2: Representation of the structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 3: XANES spectra at Mn K-edge of Sr4Mn2NiO9 (a), Sr7Mn4O15 (b), MnO (c), Mn2O3 (d) and MnO2 (e).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 4: XANES spectra at Ni K-edge of Sr4Mn2NiO9 (1) and NiO (2).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 5: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 6: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr4Mn2NiO9 around 2θ=45° for γ=2/3 (a) and γ=0.662 (b).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 7: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr1+x(NixMn1–x)O3 (x=0.324) calculated for γ=0.662 (a) and γ=2/3.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 8: Thermal variation of the magnetic susceptibility of Sr4Mn2- NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 9: Representation of the two types of chains in Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Crystallographic data for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Fractional atomic coordinates, equivalent isotropic displacement parametersa (Å2) and occupancy for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Anisotropic displacement parameters Uija (Å2) and s.u. for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Main interatomic distances (Å) and s.u. in Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
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<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Laboratoire de Physique du Solide, Faculté de Sciences, Université Mohamed 1er, Oujda, Morocco</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="COR001">
<ce:label></ce:label>
<ce:text>Correspondence and reprints.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="19" month="6" year="2001"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-revised day="29" month="8" year="2001"></ce:date-revised>
<ce:date-accepted day="18" month="9" year="2001"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>The crystal structure of Sr
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
Mn
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
NiO
<ce:inf>9</ce:inf>
has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A
<ce:inf>1+
<ce:italic>x</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
(A
<ce:sup></ce:sup>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>x</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
B
<ce:inf>1–
<ce:italic>x</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
)O
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
(
<ce:italic>x</ce:italic>
=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra
<math altimg="si6.gif">
<ce:hsp sp="0.2"></ce:hsp>
+
<ce:hsp sp="0.2"></ce:hsp>
</math>
one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
Mn
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
NiO
<ce:inf>9</ce:inf>
is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at
<ce:italic>T</ce:italic>
=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni
<ce:sup>2+</ce:sup>
ions in the spin state configuration
<ce:italic>S</ce:italic>
=0.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:abstract class="graphical">
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Graphic</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:figure>
<ce:link locator="fgr001"></ce:link>
</ce:figure>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords>
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Perovskite</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Synthesis</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Crystal structure</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>XANES</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Magnetic properties</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
</converted-article>
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<titleInfo lang="en">
<title>Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Sr4Mn2NiO9</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA">
<title>Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Sr</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ahmed</namePart>
<namePart type="family">El Abed</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB, UPR 9048 CNRS), 87 Avenue du Docteur A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Etienne</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gaudin</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB, UPR 9048 CNRS), 87 Avenue du Docteur A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Sylvain</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lemaux</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB, UPR 9048 CNRS), 87 Avenue du Docteur A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jacques</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Darriet</namePart>
<affiliation>E-mail: darriet@icmcb.u-bordeaux.fr</affiliation>
<affiliation>Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB, UPR 9048 CNRS), 87 Avenue du Docteur A. Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac cedex, France</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence and reprints.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001</dateIssued>
<dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">2001-08-29</dateModified>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(A′xB1–x)O3 (x=1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra+one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with ≈80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and ≈20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T=3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with ≈80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S=0.</abstract>
<abstract type="graphical">Graphicfgr001 </abstract>
<note type="content">Figure 1: xy section of the difference Fourier maps (Å) around: (a) Ni1p with z=0 and (b) Ni2p with z=0.232. Contours lines in intervals of 2 eÅ−3.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 2: Representation of the structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 3: XANES spectra at Mn K-edge of Sr4Mn2NiO9 (a), Sr7Mn4O15 (b), MnO (c), Mn2O3 (d) and MnO2 (e).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 4: XANES spectra at Ni K-edge of Sr4Mn2NiO9 (1) and NiO (2).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 5: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 6: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr4Mn2NiO9 around 2θ=45° for γ=2/3 (a) and γ=0.662 (b).</note>
<note type="content">Figure 7: Profile analysis of the XRD pattern of Sr1+x(NixMn1–x)O3 (x=0.324) calculated for γ=0.662 (a) and γ=2/3.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 8: Thermal variation of the magnetic susceptibility of Sr4Mn2- NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Figure 9: Representation of the two types of chains in Sr4Mn2NiO9.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Crystallographic data for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Fractional atomic coordinates, equivalent isotropic displacement parametersa (Å2) and occupancy for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Anisotropic displacement parameters Uija (Å2) and s.u. for Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Main interatomic distances (Å) and s.u. in Sr4Mn2NiO9</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Perovskite</topic>
<topic>Synthesis</topic>
<topic>Crystal structure</topic>
<topic>XANES</topic>
<topic>Magnetic properties</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Solid State Sciences</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>SSSCIE</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200112</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">1293-2558</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S1293-2558(00)X0015-5</identifier>
<part>
<date>200112</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>3</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>8</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>827</start>
<end>908</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>887</start>
<end>897</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">6D4758B098D1D260961CBE5B84CBC425C1EB37B8</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S1293-2558(01)01213-4</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S1293-2558(01)01213-4</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2001 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS, ©2001</recordOrigin>
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