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Effect of low‐energy X‐ray irradiation on physical, chemical, textural and sensory properties of Dates

Identifieur interne : 001488 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001487; suivant : 001489

Effect of low‐energy X‐ray irradiation on physical, chemical, textural and sensory properties of Dates

Auteurs : Salah M. Aleid ; Kirk Dolan ; Muhammad Siddiq ; Sanghyup Jeong ; Bradley Marks

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3EBAAC6D4E9C40AC5F017586B2BB2DE8CAF13E87

Abstract

The effect of X‐ray irradiation as postharvest treatment on physical, chemical, textural and sensory attributes of Khalas dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) was investigated. The surface of dates was subjected to low‐energy X‐ray irradiation at 3, 5 and 7 KGy. While some physical and chemical properties of dates were significantly different between treatments (fruit hardness, crude protein, total fat, tannins, total fibre and insoluble fibre), there was no detrimental effect on the quality (crude fibre, soluble dietary fibre, sucrose, glucose, fructose, moisture, total soluble solids, pH, water activity, colour and sensory evaluation). The sensory acceptability of X‐ray irradiated dates was significantly lower at 5 and 7 KGy than for untreated control. Irradiation at 3 KGy did not contribute to significant changes in physical, chemical or textural properties of dates. Adaptation to low‐energy X‐ray irradiation can be used as a potential commercial treatment for retaining the quality and ensuring the safety of dates.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12112

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:3EBAAC6D4E9C40AC5F017586B2BB2DE8CAF13E87

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<orgName>King Faisal University</orgName>
<address>
<city>Alahsa</city>
<country>Saudi Arabia</country>
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<affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="ijfs12112-aff-0002">
<orgDiv>Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering</orgDiv>
<orgName>Michigan State University</orgName>
<address>
<city>East Lansing</city>
<countryPart>MI</countryPart>
<postCode>48824</postCode>
<country>USA</country>
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<orgDiv>Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition</orgDiv>
<orgName>Michigan State University</orgName>
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<postCode>48824</postCode>
<country>USA</country>
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<keyword xml:id="ijfs12112-kwd-0001">Dates</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="ijfs12112-kwd-0002">irradiation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="ijfs12112-kwd-0003">quality evaluation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="ijfs12112-kwd-0004">sensory properties</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="ijfs12112-kwd-0005">X‐ray</keyword>
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<title type="main">Summary</title>
<p>The effect of X‐ray irradiation as postharvest treatment on physical, chemical, textural and sensory attributes of Khalas dates (
<i>Phoenix dactylifera</i>
L.) was investigated. The surface of dates was subjected to low‐energy X‐ray irradiation at 3, 5 and 7 KGy. While some physical and chemical properties of dates were significantly different between treatments (fruit hardness, crude protein, total fat, tannins, total fibre and insoluble fibre), there was no detrimental effect on the quality (crude fibre, soluble dietary fibre, sucrose, glucose, fructose, moisture, total soluble solids, p
<fc>H</fc>
, water activity, colour and sensory evaluation). The sensory acceptability of X‐ray irradiated dates was significantly lower at 5 and 7 KGy than for untreated control. Irradiation at 3 KGy did not contribute to significant changes in physical, chemical or textural properties of dates. Adaptation to low‐energy X‐ray irradiation can be used as a potential commercial treatment for retaining the quality and ensuring the safety of dates.</p>
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<title>Effect of low‐energy X‐ray irradiation on physical, chemical, textural and sensory properties of Dates</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Salah M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Aleid</namePart>
<affiliation>Date Palm Research Center of Excellence, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia</affiliation>
<affiliation>Correspondent: Fax: +00 96635816630;e‐mail:</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: seid@kfu.edu.sa</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Kirk</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, 48824, East Lansing, MI, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, MI, 48824, East Lansing, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Muhammad</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Siddiq</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, MI, 48824, East Lansing, USA</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Sanghyup</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jeong</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, MI, 48824, East Lansing, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Bradley</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, MI, 48824, East Lansing, USA</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-07</dateIssued>
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<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2012-09-26</dateCaptured>
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<abstract lang="en">The effect of X‐ray irradiation as postharvest treatment on physical, chemical, textural and sensory attributes of Khalas dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) was investigated. The surface of dates was subjected to low‐energy X‐ray irradiation at 3, 5 and 7 KGy. While some physical and chemical properties of dates were significantly different between treatments (fruit hardness, crude protein, total fat, tannins, total fibre and insoluble fibre), there was no detrimental effect on the quality (crude fibre, soluble dietary fibre, sucrose, glucose, fructose, moisture, total soluble solids, pH, water activity, colour and sensory evaluation). The sensory acceptability of X‐ray irradiated dates was significantly lower at 5 and 7 KGy than for untreated control. Irradiation at 3 KGy did not contribute to significant changes in physical, chemical or textural properties of dates. Adaptation to low‐energy X‐ray irradiation can be used as a potential commercial treatment for retaining the quality and ensuring the safety of dates.</abstract>
<note type="funding">Date Palm Research Center of Excellence</note>
<note type="funding">King Faisal University</note>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Dates</topic>
<topic>irradiation</topic>
<topic>quality evaluation</topic>
<topic>sensory properties</topic>
<topic>X‐ray</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
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<title>International Journal of Food Science & Technology</title>
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<title>Int J Food Sci Technol</title>
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<topic>Original Article</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0950-5423</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2621</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2621</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">IJFS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>48</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>7</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1453</start>
<end>1459</end>
<total>7</total>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">International Journal of Food Science and Technology © 2013 Institute of Food Science and Technology© 2013 The Authors. International Journal of Food Science and Technology © 2013 Institute of Food Science and Technology</accessCondition>
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