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Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic

Identifieur interne : 001480 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001479; suivant : 001481

Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic

Auteurs : W. Maziak ; K D Ward ; R A Afifi Soweid ; T. Eissenberg

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EFAB45E3EFC047F59749E3676C99085BF648DD5C

English descriptors

Abstract

Context: The global tobacco epidemic may kill 10 million people annually in the next 20–30 years, with 70% of these deaths occurring in developing countries. Current research, treatment, and policy efforts focus on cigarettes, while many people in developing regions (Asia, Indian subcontinent, Eastern Mediterranean) smoke tobacco using waterpipes. Waterpipes are increasing in popularity, and more must be learned about them so that we can understand their effects on public health, curtail their spread, and help their users quit. Objective: To conduct a comprehensive review regarding global waterpipe use, in order to identify current knowledge, guide scientific research, and promote public policy. Data sources: A Medline search using as keywords “waterpipe”, “narghile”, “arghile”, “shisha”, “hookah”, “goza”, “hubble bubble” and variant spellings (for example, “hooka”; “hukka”) was conducted. Resources compiled recently by members of GLOBALink were used. Study selection: Every identified published study related to waterpipe use was included. Data synthesis: Research regarding waterpipe epidemiology and health effects is limited; no published studies address treatment efforts. Waterpipe use is increasing globally, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, where perceptions regarding health effects and traditional values may facilitate use among women and children. Waterpipe smoke contains harmful constituents and there is preliminary evidence linking waterpipe smoking to a variety of life threatening conditions, including pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, and pregnancy related complications. Conclusions: More scientific documentation and careful analysis is required before the spread of waterpipe use and its health effects can be understood, and empirically guided treatment and public policy strategies can be implemented.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/tc.2004.008169

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:EFAB45E3EFC047F59749E3676C99085BF648DD5C

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 Virginia Commonwealth University and Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, 1112 East Clay Street, Suite B-08, Box 980205, Richmond, VA 23298, USA; teissenb@vcu.edu</note>
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 Thomas Eissenberg
 Virginia Commonwealth University and Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, 1112 East Clay Street, Suite B-08, Box 980205, Richmond, VA 23298, USA;
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<bold>Context:</bold>
The global tobacco epidemic may kill 10 million people annually in the next 20–30 years, with 70% of these deaths occurring in developing countries. Current research, treatment, and policy efforts focus on cigarettes, while many people in developing regions (Asia, Indian subcontinent, Eastern Mediterranean) smoke tobacco using waterpipes. Waterpipes are increasing in popularity, and more must be learned about them so that we can understand their effects on public health, curtail their spread, and help their users quit.</p>
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To conduct a comprehensive review regarding global waterpipe use, in order to identify current knowledge, guide scientific research, and promote public policy.</p>
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<bold>Data sources:</bold>
A
<italic>Medline</italic>
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<p>
<bold>Study selection:</bold>
Every identified published study related to waterpipe use was included.</p>
<p>
<bold>Data synthesis:</bold>
Research regarding waterpipe epidemiology and health effects is limited; no published studies address treatment efforts. Waterpipe use is increasing globally, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, where perceptions regarding health effects and traditional values may facilitate use among women and children. Waterpipe smoke contains harmful constituents and there is preliminary evidence linking waterpipe smoking to a variety of life threatening conditions, including pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, and pregnancy related complications.</p>
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More scientific documentation and careful analysis is required before the spread of waterpipe use and its health effects can be understood, and empirically guided treatment and public policy strategies can be implemented.</p>
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<title>Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic</title>
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<title>Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic</title>
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<namePart type="given">W</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Maziak</namePart>
<affiliation>Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">K D</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ward</namePart>
<affiliation>Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R A</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Afifi Soweid</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Health Behavior and Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Eissenberg</namePart>
<affiliation>Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria</affiliation>
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<publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-12</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2004-11-24</dateCreated>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Context: The global tobacco epidemic may kill 10 million people annually in the next 20–30 years, with 70% of these deaths occurring in developing countries. Current research, treatment, and policy efforts focus on cigarettes, while many people in developing regions (Asia, Indian subcontinent, Eastern Mediterranean) smoke tobacco using waterpipes. Waterpipes are increasing in popularity, and more must be learned about them so that we can understand their effects on public health, curtail their spread, and help their users quit. Objective: To conduct a comprehensive review regarding global waterpipe use, in order to identify current knowledge, guide scientific research, and promote public policy. Data sources: A Medline search using as keywords “waterpipe”, “narghile”, “arghile”, “shisha”, “hookah”, “goza”, “hubble bubble” and variant spellings (for example, “hooka”; “hukka”) was conducted. Resources compiled recently by members of GLOBALink were used. Study selection: Every identified published study related to waterpipe use was included. Data synthesis: Research regarding waterpipe epidemiology and health effects is limited; no published studies address treatment efforts. Waterpipe use is increasing globally, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, where perceptions regarding health effects and traditional values may facilitate use among women and children. Waterpipe smoke contains harmful constituents and there is preliminary evidence linking waterpipe smoking to a variety of life threatening conditions, including pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, and pregnancy related complications. Conclusions: More scientific documentation and careful analysis is required before the spread of waterpipe use and its health effects can be understood, and empirically guided treatment and public policy strategies can be implemented.</abstract>
<note type="author-notes">Correspondence to:
 Thomas Eissenberg
 Virginia Commonwealth University and Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, 1112 East Clay Street, Suite B-08, Box 980205, Richmond, VA 23298, USA; teissenb@vcu.edu</note>
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<genre>KWD</genre>
<topic>epidemiology</topic>
<topic>policy</topic>
<topic>waterpipe</topic>
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<title>Tobacco Control</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Tob Control</title>
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<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0964-4563</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1468-3318</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">tobaccocontrol</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-nlm-ta">Tob Control</identifier>
<part>
<date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>13</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>327</start>
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<identifier type="istex">EFAB45E3EFC047F59749E3676C99085BF648DD5C</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1136/tc.2004.008169</identifier>
<identifier type="href">tobaccocontrol-13-327.pdf</identifier>
<identifier type="PMID">15564614</identifier>
<identifier type="local">0130327</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright 2004 Tobacco Control</accessCondition>
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