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To what extent should waterpipe tobacco smoking become a public health priority?

Identifieur interne : 001430 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001429; suivant : 001431

To what extent should waterpipe tobacco smoking become a public health priority?

Auteurs : Mohammed Jawad ; Andy Mcewen ; Ann Mcneill ; Lion Shahab

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D03B9F706BD4F47CE5C6C83410B0F45E27274595

Abstract

Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) popularity is increasing world‐wide, and health effects are emerging in the light of evidence that WTS is perceived by users as less harmful than cigarette smoking. However, there remains a paucity of available evidence from which to draw firm conclusions about its public health significance.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/add.12265

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:D03B9F706BD4F47CE5C6C83410B0F45E27274595

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 Current and ever prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking in the United States and the Middle East (references for Fig. 2).</p>
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<p>Waterpipe tobacco smoking (
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<fc>F</fc>
rench and
<fc>A</fc>
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) appears to be on the increase, especially among younger users, and therefore represents a potential public health concern. While legislators should consider enforcing and extending existing tobacco laws to a growing
<fc>WTS</fc>
industry, further research is required to fill gaps in the literature and provide evidence‐based interventions for tobacco control specialists and health‐care professionals.</p>
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<titleInfo lang="en">
<title>To what extent should waterpipe tobacco smoking become a public health priority?</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>Waterpipe smoking, public health concern</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>To what extent should waterpipe tobacco smoking become a public health priority?</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mohammed</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jawad</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: mohammed.jawad06@imperial.ac.uk</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Andy</namePart>
<namePart type="family">McEwen</namePart>
<affiliation>Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ann</namePart>
<namePart type="family">McNeill</namePart>
<affiliation>Addictions Department, King's College London, London, UK</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Lion</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Shahab</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-11</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-06-17</dateCreated>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2013-02-23</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2013-05-23</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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<abstract>Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) popularity is increasing world‐wide, and health effects are emerging in the light of evidence that WTS is perceived by users as less harmful than cigarette smoking. However, there remains a paucity of available evidence from which to draw firm conclusions about its public health significance.</abstract>
<abstract>This narrative review aims to summarize WTS literature to date to inform tobacco control specialists and health‐care professionals about this phenomenon and help them to assess whether or not WTS should become a public health priority.</abstract>
<abstract>Standard electronic databases as well as conference proceedings and personal libraries were searched in English, French and Arabic with inclusive terminology for the variety of names given to WTS.</abstract>
<abstract>Waterpipe smoke contains significant levels of toxins, some of which are known to be carcinogenic to humans. Recent epidemiological trends have established an increasing prevalence of WTS in the Middle East and the United States, particularly among adolescents. It is used commonly across multiple ethnicities and both genders with less of a social gradient than cigarette smoking. Attitudes and beliefs have been researched widely and several reasons for believing it is less harmful than cigarette smoking include water filtration and social acceptability. A wide range of diseases have been associated with WTS, but research in this area is relatively underdeveloped and a better evidence base is needed. Worryingly, the waterpipe industry, including waterpipe cafes, operates in an almost completely unregulated market and employs deceptive marketing techniques to attract new users.</abstract>
<abstract>Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) appears to be on the increase, especially among younger users, and therefore represents a potential public health concern. While legislators should consider enforcing and extending existing tobacco laws to a growing WTS industry, further research is required to fill gaps in the literature and provide evidence‐based interventions for tobacco control specialists and health‐care professionals.</abstract>
<note type="additional physical form">Appendix S1 Current and ever prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking in the United States and the Middle East (references for Fig. 2).</note>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Health legislation</topic>
<topic>hookah smoking</topic>
<topic>preventive medicine</topic>
<topic>public health</topic>
<topic>waterpipe</topic>
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<title>Addiction</title>
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<title>Addiction</title>
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<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>FOR DEBATE</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0965-2140</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1360-0443</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1360-0443</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ADD</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>108</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>11</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>1873</start>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/add.12265</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2013 Society for the Study of Addiction© 2013 Society for the Study of Addiction</accessCondition>
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