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Preparation of Nano‐Lepidocrocite and an Investigation of Its Ability to Remove a Metal Complex Dye

Identifieur interne : 001195 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001194; suivant : 001196

Preparation of Nano‐Lepidocrocite and an Investigation of Its Ability to Remove a Metal Complex Dye

Auteurs : Mohsen Sheydaei ; Soheil Aber

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0FD562C4251D55076F84C53F83EC19707178A397

English descriptors

Abstract

Lepidocrocite (γ‐FeOOH) nanoparticles were synthesized from iron(II) sulfate solution and characterized using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform‐IR (FT‐IR), nitrogen adsorption, and point of zero charge pH (pHPZC) analyses. TEM, XRD, and FT‐IR analyses proved the synthesis of nano‐lepidocrocite. Surface area and pHPZC of the synthesized lepidocrocite were 68.1 m2 g−1 and 4.8, respectively. Utilization of the synthesized lepidocrocite in the adsorption of Lanacron brown S‐GL (LBS‐GL) from aqueous solutions was investigated, and the effect of lepidocrocite dosage, pH, temperature, and contact time on this process were optimized and modeled using response surface methodology approach. The lepidocrocite dosage of 0.015 g, pH 3.5, temperature of 38°C, and contact time of 100 min were determined as optimum adsorption conditions. Isotherm and kinetics of the adsorption process were analyzed at the optimum conditions. The equilibrium data were fitted well to the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was 528.21 mg g−1. The adsorption process was described by the pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model. Furthermore, the effect of pH on the desorption of LBS‐GL was investigated. High LBS‐GL desorption efficiency was achieved at a high pH value.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/clen.201200510

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ISTEX:0FD562C4251D55076F84C53F83EC19707178A397

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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Soheil</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Aber</namePart>
<affiliation>Faculty of Chemistry, Research Laboratory of Environment Protection Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Faculty of Chemistry, Research Laboratory of Environment Protection Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran</description>
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<publisher>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Weinheim</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-09</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2012-09-23</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2013-01-30</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
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<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<physicalDescription>
<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
<extent unit="figures">8</extent>
<extent unit="tables">4</extent>
<extent unit="references">40</extent>
<extent unit="words">7908</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">Lepidocrocite (γ‐FeOOH) nanoparticles were synthesized from iron(II) sulfate solution and characterized using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform‐IR (FT‐IR), nitrogen adsorption, and point of zero charge pH (pHPZC) analyses. TEM, XRD, and FT‐IR analyses proved the synthesis of nano‐lepidocrocite. Surface area and pHPZC of the synthesized lepidocrocite were 68.1 m2 g−1 and 4.8, respectively. Utilization of the synthesized lepidocrocite in the adsorption of Lanacron brown S‐GL (LBS‐GL) from aqueous solutions was investigated, and the effect of lepidocrocite dosage, pH, temperature, and contact time on this process were optimized and modeled using response surface methodology approach. The lepidocrocite dosage of 0.015 g, pH 3.5, temperature of 38°C, and contact time of 100 min were determined as optimum adsorption conditions. Isotherm and kinetics of the adsorption process were analyzed at the optimum conditions. The equilibrium data were fitted well to the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was 528.21 mg g−1. The adsorption process was described by the pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model. Furthermore, the effect of pH on the desorption of LBS‐GL was investigated. High LBS‐GL desorption efficiency was achieved at a high pH value.</abstract>
<abstract type="graphical" lang="en">Nano‐lepidocrocite shows good adsorption and desorption ability in LBS‐GL removal. This adsorption process fits well to the Langmuir isotherm model and thus, seems to be valid for monolayer adsorption.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Adsorption</topic>
<topic>Desorption</topic>
<topic>Iron oxide</topic>
<topic>Lanacron brown S‐GL</topic>
<topic>Response surface methodology</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Clean Soil Air Water</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">1863-0650</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1863-0669</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1863-0669</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">CLEN</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>41</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>9</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>890</start>
<end>898</end>
<total>9</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">0FD562C4251D55076F84C53F83EC19707178A397</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/clen.201200510</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">CLEN201200510</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</accessCondition>
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<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
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