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Accumulation of Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn in the halophyte plant Atriplex grown on polluted soil

Identifieur interne : 000907 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000906; suivant : 000908

Accumulation of Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn in the halophyte plant Atriplex grown on polluted soil

Auteurs : Salma Sai Kachout ; Ameur Ben Mansoura ; Rania Mechergui ; Jean Claude Leclerc ; Mohamed Nejib Rejeb ; Zeineb Ouerghi

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5275BCB34471059B458899A6C5B6423C3131F6E9

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Three annual Atriplex species—A. hortensis var. purpurea, A. hortensis var. rubra and A. rosea—growing on soil with various levels of the heavy metals copper, lead, nickel, and zinc, have been investigated.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.4581

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ISTEX:5275BCB34471059B458899A6C5B6423C3131F6E9

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<p>RESULTS: Metal accumulation by Atriplex plants differed among species, levels of polluted soil and tissues. Metals accumulated by Atriplex were mostly distributed in root tissues, suggesting that an exclusion strategy for metal tolerance widely exists in them. The increased concentration of heavy metals in soil led to increases in heavy metal shoot and root concentrations of Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn in plants as compared to those grown on unpolluted soil. Accumulation was higher in roots than shoots for all the heavy metals. None of the plants were suitable for phytoextraction because no hyperaccumulator was identified. However, plants with a high bioconcentration factor and low translocation factor have the potential for phytostabilization. Similarly, the correlation between metal concentrations and translocations in plants (BCFs and TFs) using a linear regression was also statistically significant.</p>
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<p>CONCLUSION: Among the plants studied, var. purpurea was the most efficient in accumulating Pb and Zn in its shoots, whereas var. rubra was most suitable for phytostabilization of sites contaminated with Cu and Ni. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry</p>
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</creator>
<creator xml:id="au6" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1">
<personName>
<givenNames>Zeineb</givenNames>
<familyName>Ouerghi</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
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<affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="TN" type="organization">
<unparsedAffiliation>Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 1060, Tunisia</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="TN" type="organization">
<unparsedAffiliation>Institut National de Recherche en Génie Rural, Eaux et Forêts, Ariana 2080, Tunis, Tunisia</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="FR" type="organization">
<unparsedAffiliation>Equipe d'Ecophysiologie Appliquée, Faculté de Sciences et Techniques, Saint‐Etienne, France</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="kwd1">phytoremediation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd2">heavy metals</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd3">accumulation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd4">translocation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd5">bioconcentration</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd6">
<i>Atriplex</i>
</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND:</b>
Three annual
<i>Atriplex</i>
species—
<i>A. hortensis</i>
var.
<i>purpurea, A. hortensis</i>
var.
<i>rubra</i>
and
<i>A. rosea</i>
—growing on soil with various levels of the heavy metals copper, lead, nickel, and zinc, have been investigated.</p>
<p>
<b>RESULTS:</b>
Metal accumulation by
<i>Atriplex</i>
plants differed among species, levels of polluted soil and tissues. Metals accumulated by
<i>Atriplex</i>
were mostly distributed in root tissues, suggesting that an exclusion strategy for metal tolerance widely exists in them. The increased concentration of heavy metals in soil led to increases in heavy metal shoot and root concentrations of Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn in plants as compared to those grown on unpolluted soil. Accumulation was higher in roots than shoots for all the heavy metals. None of the plants were suitable for phytoextraction because no hyperaccumulator was identified. However, plants with a high bioconcentration factor and low translocation factor have the potential for phytostabilization. Similarly, the correlation between metal concentrations and translocations in plants (BCFs and TFs) using a linear regression was also statistically significant.</p>
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION:</b>
Among the plants studied, var.
<i>purpurea</i>
was the most efficient in accumulating Pb and Zn in its shoots, whereas var.
<i>rubra</i>
was most suitable for phytostabilization of sites contaminated with Cu and Ni. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry</p>
</abstract>
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<title>Accumulation of Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn in the halophyte plant Atriplex grown on polluted soil</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>Accumulation of Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn in the halophyte plant Atriplex</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Accumulation of Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn in the halophyte plant Atriplex grown on polluted soil</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Salma Sai</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kachout</namePart>
<affiliation>Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 1060, Tunisia</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 1060, Tunisia.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ameur Ben</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mansoura</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut National de Recherche en Génie Rural, Eaux et Forêts, Ariana 2080, Tunis, Tunisia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Rania</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mechergui</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut National de Recherche en Génie Rural, Eaux et Forêts, Ariana 2080, Tunis, Tunisia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jean Claude</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Leclerc</namePart>
<affiliation>Equipe d'Ecophysiologie Appliquée, Faculté de Sciences et Techniques, Saint‐Etienne, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mohamed Nejib</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rejeb</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut National de Recherche en Génie Rural, Eaux et Forêts, Ariana 2080, Tunis, Tunisia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Zeineb</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ouerghi</namePart>
<affiliation>Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 1060, Tunisia</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-01-30</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2011-03-30</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2011-06-23</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="figures">5</extent>
<extent unit="tables">3</extent>
<extent unit="references">45</extent>
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<abstract>BACKGROUND: Three annual Atriplex species—A. hortensis var. purpurea, A. hortensis var. rubra and A. rosea—growing on soil with various levels of the heavy metals copper, lead, nickel, and zinc, have been investigated.</abstract>
<abstract>RESULTS: Metal accumulation by Atriplex plants differed among species, levels of polluted soil and tissues. Metals accumulated by Atriplex were mostly distributed in root tissues, suggesting that an exclusion strategy for metal tolerance widely exists in them. The increased concentration of heavy metals in soil led to increases in heavy metal shoot and root concentrations of Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn in plants as compared to those grown on unpolluted soil. Accumulation was higher in roots than shoots for all the heavy metals. None of the plants were suitable for phytoextraction because no hyperaccumulator was identified. However, plants with a high bioconcentration factor and low translocation factor have the potential for phytostabilization. Similarly, the correlation between metal concentrations and translocations in plants (BCFs and TFs) using a linear regression was also statistically significant.</abstract>
<abstract>CONCLUSION: Among the plants studied, var. purpurea was the most efficient in accumulating Pb and Zn in its shoots, whereas var. rubra was most suitable for phytostabilization of sites contaminated with Cu and Ni. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>phytoremediation</topic>
<topic>heavy metals</topic>
<topic>accumulation</topic>
<topic>translocation</topic>
<topic>bioconcentration</topic>
<topic>Atriplex</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>J. Sci. Food Agric.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0022-5142</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1097-0010</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0010</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JSFA</identifier>
<part>
<date>2012</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>92</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>2</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>336</start>
<end>342</end>
<total>7</total>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/jsfa.4581</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JSFA4581</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry</accessCondition>
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