Serveur d'exploration sur le cobalt au Maghreb

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A cohort mortality study among cobalt and sodium workers in an electrochemical plant

Identifieur interne : 000094 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000093; suivant : 000095

A cohort mortality study among cobalt and sodium workers in an electrochemical plant

Auteurs : J. M. Mur ; J. J. Moulin ; M. P. Charruyer-Seinerra ; J. Lafitte

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:794B86CA4090523E59AF7A9F7134269B28601F9D

English descriptors

Abstract

We have studied the mortality between 1950 and 1980 of a cohort of 1,143 workers in an electrochemical plant producing cobalt and sodium. The mortality of the whole cohort is significantly lower than in the French population for all causes of death (SMR = 0.77), and especially for deaths from circulatory system diseases (SMR = 0.59). However, among cobalt production workers, there is a relative over‐mortality, especially from lung cancers (SMR = 4.66, 4 cases). The relationship between cobalt production and lung cancer mortality was supported by a case‐control study nested in the cohort study. The authenticity of the occupational origin of this risk could not be established due to the low number of cases and because the role of tobacco consumption could not be taken into account. Other studies should be carried out in plants producing or using cobalt.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajim.4700110108

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:794B86CA4090523E59AF7A9F7134269B28601F9D

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<affiliation>Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS), Avenue de Bourgogne‐54501 Vandoeuvre Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J. J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moulin</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS), Vandoeuvre Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M. P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Charruyer‐Seinerra</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS), Vandoeuvre Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lafitte</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS), Vandoeuvre Cedex, France</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
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<placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1987</dateIssued>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1986-06-04</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1987</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="figures">1</extent>
<extent unit="tables">5</extent>
<extent unit="references">9</extent>
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<abstract lang="en">We have studied the mortality between 1950 and 1980 of a cohort of 1,143 workers in an electrochemical plant producing cobalt and sodium. The mortality of the whole cohort is significantly lower than in the French population for all causes of death (SMR = 0.77), and especially for deaths from circulatory system diseases (SMR = 0.59). However, among cobalt production workers, there is a relative over‐mortality, especially from lung cancers (SMR = 4.66, 4 cases). The relationship between cobalt production and lung cancer mortality was supported by a case‐control study nested in the cohort study. The authenticity of the occupational origin of this risk could not be established due to the low number of cases and because the role of tobacco consumption could not be taken into account. Other studies should be carried out in plants producing or using cobalt.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>epidemiology</topic>
<topic>mortality</topic>
<topic>cancer</topic>
<topic>occupation</topic>
<topic>cobalt</topic>
<topic>sodium</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>American Journal of Industrial Medicine</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Am. J. Ind. Med.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Article</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0271-3586</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1097-0274</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0274</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">AJIM</identifier>
<part>
<date>1987</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>11</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>75</start>
<end>81</end>
<total>7</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">794B86CA4090523E59AF7A9F7134269B28601F9D</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/ajim.4700110108</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">AJIM4700110108</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 1987 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company</accessCondition>
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<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
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