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Face centred cubic cobalt ultrathin-layers in Au/Co(111) multilayers: a study by electron diffraction and by HREM

Identifieur interne : 000087 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000086; suivant : 000088

Face centred cubic cobalt ultrathin-layers in Au/Co(111) multilayers: a study by electron diffraction and by HREM

Auteurs : S. Jomni ; N. Mliki ; R. Belhi ; K. Abdelmoula ; M. Ayadi ; G. Nihoul

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4BE838A567241D30BA21370D3B9E83B98D5B9830

English descriptors

Abstract

The structure of various Co/Au(111) multilayers has been investigated, using electron diffraction and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM). The multilayers were grown by electron beam evaporation on a float glass substrate. The cobalt layers exhibit a face centred cubic (f.c.c.) structure with the cobalt [111] axis parallel to the gold [111] axis. For cobalt layers, this f.c.c. structure hadn't been observed in Co/Au multilayers before. Measurements were done on digitized electron diffraction patterns and high resolution images. An important volume expansion of the cobalt lattice and good epitaxial relations between cobalt and gold were observed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(00)00916-0

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ISTEX:4BE838A567241D30BA21370D3B9E83B98D5B9830

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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Bright field cross-view images, taken at medium resolution, of Au/Co multilayers on a gold buffer: (a) is [Co(1.1 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15 while (b) is [Co(1.7 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Schematic diffraction patterns for a f.c.c. and a h.c.p. structure along the two most encountered directions perpendicular to a ternary axis. (a) corresponds to the [10.0] zone axis in the h.c.p. structure and (b) to the [11̄0] zone axis in the f.c.c. structure. c) corresponds to the zone axis [21.0] in the h.c.p. structure and d) to the [12̄1] zone axis in the f.c.c. structure.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Experimental [11̄0] diffraction patterns for the two studied Au/Co multilayers: (a) corresponds to [Co(1.1 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15 while (b) comes from [Co(1.7 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Profile drawn on the cobalt spots in the diffraction pattern shown on Fig. 3a, along the line AB.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Intensities of two diffracted beams (01.0 and 01.1) for an hexagonal cobalt; they have been calculated with a multislice model.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: (a) Experimental diffraction pattern with a [12̄1] zone axis. taken on the [Co(1.7 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15 multilayer. The profiles were drawn along the line 1–2 (b) and along the line 3–4 (c).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: High resolution image of the [Co(1.7 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15 multilayer. The cobalt layers exhibit clearly the ABC stacking (see arrows).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 8: (a) One example of a profile drawn on the HREM image: this one was drawn perpendicularly to the interfaces, on the processed image shown in (b).</note>
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<ce:given-name>R</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Belhi</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Abdelmoula</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
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<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ayadi</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nihoul</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
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<ce:affiliation id="AFF1">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Equipe de Microscopie Electronique, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, 1060 Tunis, Tunisia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Equipe de Matière Condensée, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, 1060 Tunis, Tunisia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF3">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Matériaux Multiphasés et Interfaces. Université de Toulon BP 132, 83957 La Garde Cedex, France</ce:textfn>
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<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Corresponding author. Tel.: +216-1-872-600; fax: +216-1-885-073</ce:text>
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<ce:date-received day="26" month="5" year="1999"></ce:date-received>
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<ce:simple-para>The structure of various Co/Au(111) multilayers has been investigated, using electron diffraction and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM). The multilayers were grown by electron beam evaporation on a float glass substrate. The cobalt layers exhibit a face centred cubic (f.c.c.) structure with the cobalt [111] axis parallel to the gold [111] axis. For cobalt layers, this f.c.c. structure hadn't been observed in Co/Au multilayers before. Measurements were done on digitized electron diffraction patterns and high resolution images. An important volume expansion of the cobalt lattice and good epitaxial relations between cobalt and gold were observed.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en">
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Thin film structure and morphology</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Structure and morphology</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Thickness</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Low-dimensional structure</ce:text>
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<affiliation>Equipe de Microscopie Electronique, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, 1060 Tunis, Tunisia</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">The structure of various Co/Au(111) multilayers has been investigated, using electron diffraction and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM). The multilayers were grown by electron beam evaporation on a float glass substrate. The cobalt layers exhibit a face centred cubic (f.c.c.) structure with the cobalt [111] axis parallel to the gold [111] axis. For cobalt layers, this f.c.c. structure hadn't been observed in Co/Au multilayers before. Measurements were done on digitized electron diffraction patterns and high resolution images. An important volume expansion of the cobalt lattice and good epitaxial relations between cobalt and gold were observed.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Bright field cross-view images, taken at medium resolution, of Au/Co multilayers on a gold buffer: (a) is [Co(1.1 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15 while (b) is [Co(1.7 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Schematic diffraction patterns for a f.c.c. and a h.c.p. structure along the two most encountered directions perpendicular to a ternary axis. (a) corresponds to the [10.0] zone axis in the h.c.p. structure and (b) to the [11̄0] zone axis in the f.c.c. structure. c) corresponds to the zone axis [21.0] in the h.c.p. structure and d) to the [12̄1] zone axis in the f.c.c. structure.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Experimental [11̄0] diffraction patterns for the two studied Au/Co multilayers: (a) corresponds to [Co(1.1 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15 while (b) comes from [Co(1.7 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Profile drawn on the cobalt spots in the diffraction pattern shown on Fig. 3a, along the line AB.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Intensities of two diffracted beams (01.0 and 01.1) for an hexagonal cobalt; they have been calculated with a multislice model.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: (a) Experimental diffraction pattern with a [12̄1] zone axis. taken on the [Co(1.7 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15 multilayer. The profiles were drawn along the line 1–2 (b) and along the line 3–4 (c).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: High resolution image of the [Co(1.7 nm)/Au(2.2 nm)]15 multilayer. The cobalt layers exhibit clearly the ABC stacking (see arrows).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 8: (a) One example of a profile drawn on the HREM image: this one was drawn perpendicularly to the interfaces, on the processed image shown in (b).</note>
<subject>
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<topic>Surfaces, Interfaces and Colloidal Behaviour</topic>
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<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Thin film structure and morphology</topic>
<topic>Structure and morphology</topic>
<topic>Thickness</topic>
<topic>Low-dimensional structure</topic>
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<title>Thin Solid Films</title>
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<title>TSF</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">20000717</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0040-6090</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0040-6090(00)X0114-9</identifier>
<part>
<date>20000717</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>370</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
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<detail type="issue">
<number>1–2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>328</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0040-6090(00)00916-0</identifier>
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