Brain computer interfaces, a review.
Identifieur interne : 000297 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000296; suivant : 000298Brain computer interfaces, a review.
Auteurs : Luis Fernando Nicolas-Alonso ; Jaime Gomez-GilSource :
- Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) [ 1424-8220 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- instrumentation : Electroencephalography, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted.
- methods : Pattern Recognition, Automated.
- physiology : Brain.
- Algorithms, Humans, Man-Machine Systems, Transducers, User-Computer Interface.
Abstract
A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a hardware and software communications system that permits cerebral activity alone to control computers or external devices. The immediate goal of BCI research is to provide communications capabilities to severely disabled people who are totally paralyzed or 'locked in' by neurological neuromuscular disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, brain stem stroke, or spinal cord injury. Here, we review the state-of-the-art of BCIs, looking at the different steps that form a standard BCI: signal acquisition, preprocessing or signal enhancement, feature extraction, classification and the control interface. We discuss their advantages, drawbacks, and latest advances, and we survey the numerous technologies reported in the scientific literature to design each step of a BCI. First, the review examines the neuroimaging modalities used in the signal acquisition step, each of which monitors a different functional brain activity such as electrical, magnetic or metabolic activity. Second, the review discusses different electrophysiological control signals that determine user intentions, which can be detected in brain activity. Third, the review includes some techniques used in the signal enhancement step to deal with the artifacts in the control signals and improve the performance. Fourth, the review studies some mathematic algorithms used in the feature extraction and classification steps which translate the information in the control signals into commands that operate a computer or other device. Finally, the review provides an overview of various BCI applications that control a range of devices.
DOI: 10.3390/s120201211
PubMed: 22438708
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22438708Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Brain computer interfaces, a review.</title><author><name sortKey="Nicolas Alonso, Luis Fernando" sort="Nicolas Alonso, Luis Fernando" uniqKey="Nicolas Alonso L" first="Luis Fernando" last="Nicolas-Alonso">Luis Fernando Nicolas-Alonso</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematics Engineering, University of Valladolid, Valladolid 47011, Spain. lnicalo@ribera.tel.uva.es</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gomez Gil, Jaime" sort="Gomez Gil, Jaime" uniqKey="Gomez Gil J" first="Jaime" last="Gomez-Gil">Jaime Gomez-Gil</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="doi">10.3390/s120201211</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:22438708</idno><idno type="pmid">22438708</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000297</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Brain computer interfaces, a review.</title><author><name sortKey="Nicolas Alonso, Luis Fernando" sort="Nicolas Alonso, Luis Fernando" uniqKey="Nicolas Alonso L" first="Luis Fernando" last="Nicolas-Alonso">Luis Fernando Nicolas-Alonso</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematics Engineering, University of Valladolid, Valladolid 47011, Spain. lnicalo@ribera.tel.uva.es</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gomez Gil, Jaime" sort="Gomez Gil, Jaime" uniqKey="Gomez Gil J" first="Jaime" last="Gomez-Gil">Jaime Gomez-Gil</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)</title><idno type="eISSN">1424-8220</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Algorithms</term><term>Brain (physiology)</term><term>Electroencephalography (instrumentation)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Man-Machine Systems</term><term>Pattern Recognition, Automated (methods)</term><term>Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted (instrumentation)</term><term>Transducers</term><term>User-Computer Interface</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Electroencephalography</term><term>Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Pattern Recognition, Automated</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Algorithms</term><term>Humans</term><term>Man-Machine Systems</term><term>Transducers</term><term>User-Computer Interface</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a hardware and software communications system that permits cerebral activity alone to control computers or external devices. The immediate goal of BCI research is to provide communications capabilities to severely disabled people who are totally paralyzed or 'locked in' by neurological neuromuscular disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, brain stem stroke, or spinal cord injury. Here, we review the state-of-the-art of BCIs, looking at the different steps that form a standard BCI: signal acquisition, preprocessing or signal enhancement, feature extraction, classification and the control interface. We discuss their advantages, drawbacks, and latest advances, and we survey the numerous technologies reported in the scientific literature to design each step of a BCI. First, the review examines the neuroimaging modalities used in the signal acquisition step, each of which monitors a different functional brain activity such as electrical, magnetic or metabolic activity. Second, the review discusses different electrophysiological control signals that determine user intentions, which can be detected in brain activity. Third, the review includes some techniques used in the signal enhancement step to deal with the artifacts in the control signals and improve the performance. Fourth, the review studies some mathematic algorithms used in the feature extraction and classification steps which translate the information in the control signals into commands that operate a computer or other device. Finally, the review provides an overview of various BCI applications that control a range of devices.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">22438708</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2012</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1424-8220</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sensors (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Brain computer interfaces, a review.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1211-79</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/s120201211</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a hardware and software communications system that permits cerebral activity alone to control computers or external devices. The immediate goal of BCI research is to provide communications capabilities to severely disabled people who are totally paralyzed or 'locked in' by neurological neuromuscular disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, brain stem stroke, or spinal cord injury. Here, we review the state-of-the-art of BCIs, looking at the different steps that form a standard BCI: signal acquisition, preprocessing or signal enhancement, feature extraction, classification and the control interface. We discuss their advantages, drawbacks, and latest advances, and we survey the numerous technologies reported in the scientific literature to design each step of a BCI. First, the review examines the neuroimaging modalities used in the signal acquisition step, each of which monitors a different functional brain activity such as electrical, magnetic or metabolic activity. Second, the review discusses different electrophysiological control signals that determine user intentions, which can be detected in brain activity. Third, the review includes some techniques used in the signal enhancement step to deal with the artifacts in the control signals and improve the performance. Fourth, the review studies some mathematic algorithms used in the feature extraction and classification steps which translate the information in the control signals into commands that operate a computer or other device. Finally, the review provides an overview of various BCI applications that control a range of devices.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nicolas-Alonso</LastName><ForeName>Luis Fernando</ForeName><Initials>LF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematics Engineering, University of Valladolid, Valladolid 47011, Spain. lnicalo@ribera.tel.uva.es</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gomez-Gil</LastName><ForeName>Jaime</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2012</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>31</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Sensors (Basel)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101204366</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1424-8220</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2011 Feb;19(1):6-14</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20457551</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Psychophysiology. 2011 Apr;48(4):578-82</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20718931</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2011 May;122(5):991-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20880741</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2011 May 15;56(2):814-25</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20600976</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2011 May 15;56(2):753-65</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20692351</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2011 May 15;56(2):387-99</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21172442</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2011 Jun;122(6):1127-36</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21163695</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2011 Jun;19(3):221-31</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21342856</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroscience. 2011 Aug 11;188:80-94</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21575688</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Prog Brain Res. 2011;192:263-72</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21763528</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2011 Dec;8(6):066003</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21975312</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2011 Dec;8(6):066004</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21975364</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2011;2011:5975424</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22275625</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sensors (Basel). 2010;10(12):11100-25</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22163515</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sensors (Basel). 2011;11(7):7110-26</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22164006</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neural Comput. 2011 Mar;23(3):791-816</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21162666</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 Mar;119(3):605-16</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18164655</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Mar;55(3):923-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18334383</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Mar;55(3):1147-54</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18334407</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain Res Bull. 2008 Apr 15;75(6):796-803</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18394526</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2008 Jun 19;453(7198):1098-101</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18509337</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Aug;55(8):1991-2000</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18632362</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 Sep;119(9):2159-69</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18621580</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Jun;55(6):1754-63</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18714840</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 2008 Sep-Oct;27(5):64-71</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18799392</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Oct;55(10):2452-62</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18838371</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 Oct;119(10):2214-23</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18762448</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Med Eng Phys. 2008 Oct;30(8):1079-88</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18316226</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet Neurol. 2008 Nov;7(11):1032-43</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18835541</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 Nov;119(11):2658-66</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18824406</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosci Lett. 2009 Jan 23;450(1):1-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19026717</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008 Sep;9(9):720-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18714327</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Feb;120(2):239-47</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19121977</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:658-61</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19162741</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2009 Jan;56(1):188-91</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19224732</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2009 Apr;6(2):026003</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19255462</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Mar;1157:90-100</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19351359</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2009 Apr;17(2):135-45</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19228561</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Hum Brain Mapp. 2009 May;30(5):1605-14</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18661503</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2009 Jul 1;46(3):708-16</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19264143</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Psychophysiology. 2009 May;46(3):617-25</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19170946</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2009 Apr 30;179(1):150-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19428521</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Jul;120(7):1252-61</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19574091</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2009 Aug;56(8):2035-43</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19174332</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int Rev Neurobiol. 2009;86:67-80</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19607991</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2009 Aug;6(4):046011</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19602731</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Aug;120(8):1562-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19560965</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Physiol Paris. 2009 Sep-Dec;103(3-5):244-54</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19665554</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2010 Jan 1;49(1):930-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19715762</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neural Netw. 2009 Nov;22(9):1329-33</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19635654</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neural Netw. 2009 Nov;22(9):1313-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19660908</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009;2009:7018-21</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19964190</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009;2009:4035-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19964338</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2010 Feb;7(1):16010</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20083864</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2010 Feb 15;49(4):3039-46</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19945536</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain Topogr. 2010 Mar;23(1):105-14</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20039116</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Comput Intell Neurosci. 2010;:630649</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20148074</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Med Syst. 2010 Feb;34(1):51-60</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20192055</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2010 Apr;121(4):516-23</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20093075</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Comput Intell Neurosci. 2010;:702357</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20224799</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Med Biol Eng Comput. 2010 Apr;48(4):331-41</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20112135</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010 Apr;11(4):284-92</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20197790</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2010 Apr 30;188(1):165-73</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20153371</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2010 May;121(5):686-93</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20097606</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurobiol Dis. 2010 Jun;38(3):369-75</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20035870</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2010 Jul 15;51(4):1303-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20303409</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2010 Jul;121(7):1109-20</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20347387</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2010 Jul-Aug;18(4):230-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20597593</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Behav Brain Funct. 2010;6:28</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20509913</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2010 Jun;57(6):1318-24</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20172795</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci. 2010 Jul 21;30(29):9659-69</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20660249</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Med Eng Phys. 2010 Sep;32(7):730-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20510641</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2010 Aug 30;191(2):283-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20637802</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2010 Sep;24(7):674-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20519741</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2010 Oct;11(5):449-55</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20583947</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2010 Oct;7(5):056013</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20858924</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2010 Nov;104(5):2451-61</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20739599</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2010 Dec;18(6):590-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20460212</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2010 Dec;18(6):599-609</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20805058</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2011 Feb;122(2):364-72</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20675187</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain. 1998 Dec;121 ( Pt 12):2301-15</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9874481</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 1999 Jan;124(2):223-32</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9928845</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neural Comput. 1999 Feb 15;11(2):417-41</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9950738</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain Lang. 1999 Jan;66(1):7-60</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10080864</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain Lang. 1999 Jan;66(1):129-45</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10080868</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 1999 Mar 25;398(6725):297-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10192330</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroreport. 1999 Jun 3;10(8):1767-71</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10501572</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2005 Jan;14(1):163-76, viii</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15564057</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2004 Jun;1(2):63-71</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15876624</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2005 May;52(5):934-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15887543</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2005 Mar;30(1):1-10</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15889581</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosci Lett. 2005 Jul 1-8;382(1-2):169-74</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15911143</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neural Netw. 2005 Sep;18(7):998-1005</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15990276</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2005 Sep;52(9):1541-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16189967</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2005 Sep;13(3):372-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16200760</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2005 Oct 15;148(1):1-18</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16198003</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 2005 Nov;167(1):132-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16044305</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2005 Dec 1;50(1):57-68</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15925412</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2005 Dec;2(4):L14-22</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16317224</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 2005 Dec;25(3):668-77</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16236487</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Dec 20;102(51):18626-31</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16352728</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2006 Mar;3(1):R13-23</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16510936</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2006 Mar;14(1):24-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16562628</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2006 Apr;53(4):642-51</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16602570</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2006 May 15;31(1):153-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16443377</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2006 Mar;31(1):21-35</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16614940</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2006 Jun;14(2):135-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16792278</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2006 Jun;14(2):153-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16792282</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2006 Jun;14(2):190-3</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16792291</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2006 Jun;14(2):234-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16792302</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2006 Jul 13;442(7099):164-71</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16838014</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Trends Neurosci. 2006 Sep;29(9):536-46</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16859758</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Prog Brain Res. 2006;159:411-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17071245</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2006 Nov;53(11):2274-81</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17073333</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Pediatrics. 2006 Nov;118(5):e1530-40</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17060480</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2006 Dec;20(4):508-15</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17082507</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2006 Dec 15;158(2):300-12</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16828877</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2007 Jan;97(1):360-74</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17021028</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2007 Jan;54(1):162-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17260869</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2007 Feb;54(2):273-80</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17278584</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2007 Feb 15;34(4):1416-27</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17196832</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2007 Mar;118(3):480-94</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17169606</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci. 2007 Feb 28;27(9):2424-32</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17329441</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neuropsychol. 2007 Jan;21(1):110-29</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17366280</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Physiol. 2007 Mar 15;579(Pt 3):613-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17255164</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2007 Jun;4(2):R1-R13</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17409472</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2007 May 15;162(1-2):357-63</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17336392</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2007;4:11</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17470288</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2007 May;54(5):821-31</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17518278</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2007 Jul 1;36(3):581-93</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17475511</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Magn Reson Imaging. 2007 Jul;25(6):989-1003</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17451904</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2007 Aug 15;37(2):504-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17604183</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2007 Sep;4(3):219-26</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17873424</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2007 Sep;4(3):264-75</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17873429</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2007 Nov 15;38(3):452-60</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17884584</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006;1:1323-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17946038</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neural Eng. 2007 Dec;4(4):349-55</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18057502</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2008 Jan 15;167(1):43-50</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17399797</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2008 Jan 15;167(1):115-25</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17445904</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2008 Jan 15;167(1):22-30</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17919734</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 Feb;119(2):399-408</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18077208</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Jan;55(1):361-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18232384</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Stroke. 2008 Mar;39(3):910-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18258825</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2008 Feb;16(1):46-50</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18303805</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2002 Jul;16(3 Pt 1):587-92</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12169245</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2002 Mar;10(1):1-10</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12173734</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Biol Psychiatry. 2002 Oct 1;52(7):679-93</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12372658</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2002 Nov;113(11):1742-53</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12417227</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2002 Sep;10(3):140-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12503778</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2003 Jan;41(1):57-78</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12505648</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2003 Mar 15;123(2):129-37</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12606062</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 Mar;114(3):416-25</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12705422</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosci Lett. 2003 May 22;342(3):191-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12757897</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Mar;11(1):70-85</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12797728</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 Aug;74(8):1117-21</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12876247</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):120-3</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12899251</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):137-40</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12899256</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):141-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12899257</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):159-61</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12899262</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):162-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12899263</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):165-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12899264</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):177-80</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12899267</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosci Lett. 2003 Nov 6;351(1):33-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14550907</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2003 Oct;20(2):975-86</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14568467</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 2004 Jan;21(1):436-43</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14741680</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Dec;11(4):361-71</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14960111</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Dec;11(4):422-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14960119</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):919-24</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15188859</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):966-70</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15188865</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):979-84</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15188868</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):985-92</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15188869</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):1011-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15188872</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):1026-33</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15188874</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):1057-61</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15188878</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):1073-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15188881</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):1077-80</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15188882</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Psychophysiol. 2004 Jul;53(2):105-19</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15210288</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Physiol Meas. 2004 Aug;25(4):815-22</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15382823</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Doc Ophthalmol. 2004 Mar;108(2):115-23</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15455794</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2004 Sep;12(3):339-44</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15473196</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1970 Aug;29(2):201-3</RefSource><PMID Version="1">4194603</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Biomed Mater Res. 1977 Mar;11(2):195-210</RefSource><PMID Version="1">323263</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosurgery. 1979 Dec;5(6):681-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">160513</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 1986 Sep 26;233(4771):1416-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">3749885</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Biomaterials. 1987 Mar;8(2):138-41</RefSource><PMID Version="1">3555632</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1988 Dec;70(6):510-23</RefSource><PMID Version="1">2461285</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Physiol Rev. 1990 Jan;70(1):1-41</RefSource><PMID Version="1">2404287</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Biofeedback Self Regul. 1992 Sep;17(3):203-14</RefSource><PMID Version="1">1515477</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Biofeedback Self Regul. 1992 Dec;17(4):277-92</RefSource><PMID Version="1">1477147</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Biofeedback Self Regul. 1993 Mar;18(1):23-32</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8448237</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 1993 Jul;70(1):28-36</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8360717</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosci Lett. 1993 May 14;154(1-2):101-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8361619</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain Topogr. 1993 Fall;6(1):65-78</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8260328</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994 May;90(5):376-83</RefSource><PMID Version="1">7514984</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1995 Mar;94(3):175-82</RefSource><PMID Version="1">7536152</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosci Lett. 1995 Jan 2;183(1-2):39-42</RefSource><PMID Version="1">7746482</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neural Comput. 1995 Nov;7(6):1129-59</RefSource><PMID Version="1">7584893</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1995 Nov;95(5):393-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">7489668</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuropsychologia. 1995 Nov;33(11):1419-32</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8584178</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Psychophysiol. 1996 Aug-Sep;23(1-2):55-62</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8880366</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 1996 Nov;112(1):96-102</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8951411</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1997 Mar;102(3):228-39</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9129578</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Psychophysiol. 1997 Jun;26(1-3):319-40</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9203012</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1997 Sep;103(3):395-404</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9305288</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroimage. 1995 Dec;2(4):237-43</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9343608</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1997 Dec;103(6):642-51</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9546492</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 1998 Dec;80(6):2911-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9862895</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain. 1998 Dec;121 ( Pt 12):2271-99</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9874480</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosci Lett. 1999 Nov 12;275(2):77-80</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10568503</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Clin Neurophysiol. 1999 Sep;16(5):439-47</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10576226</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 1999 Nov;110(11):1842-57</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10576479</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 1999 Nov;110(11):1913-20</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10576487</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Biol Psychol. 1999 Oct;51(1):59-76</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10579421</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurosci. 2000 Jan 1;20(1):446-50</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10627620</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurophysiol Clin. 2000 Feb;30(1):5-19</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10740792</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Jun;8(2):164-73</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10896178</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Jun;8(2):198-202</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10896186</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Jun;8(2):205-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10896188</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Jun;8(2):211-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10896190</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Jun;8(2):222-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10896194</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosci Lett. 2000 Oct 13;292(3):211-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11018314</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2000 Oct;111(10):1745-58</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11018488</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2000 Oct;47(10):1297-307</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11059164</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2000 Nov 16;408(6810):361-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11099043</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Dec;8(4):441-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11204034</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Dec;8(4):457-63</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11204036</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2001 Mar;112(3):551-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11222979</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Psychol Bull. 2001 May;127(3):358-75</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11393301</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2001 Jul;86(1):368-80</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11431517</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2001 Jul 12;412(6843):150-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11449264</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 2001 Aug;12(1):33-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11489606</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosci Lett. 2001 Sep 7;310(1):57-60</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11524157</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2002 Mar 14;416(6877):141-2</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11894084</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2002 Jun;113(6):767-91</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12048038</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2002 Jun 7;296(5574):1829-32</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12052948</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D000465">Algorithms</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D001921">Brain</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004569">Electroencephalography</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000295">instrumentation</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D008328">Man-Machine Systems</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D010363">Pattern Recognition, Automated</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000379">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012815">Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000295">instrumentation</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D014159">Transducers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D014584">User-Computer Interface</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC3304110</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">artifact</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">brain-computer interface (BCI)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">brain-machine interface</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">collaborative sensor system</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">electroencephalography (EEG)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">neuroimaging</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">rehabilitation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2011</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2012</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2012</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="epublish"><Year>2012</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3390/s120201211</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">sensors-12-01211</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22438708</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3304110</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/TelematiV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000297 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000297 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= TelematiV1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:22438708
|texte= Brain computer interfaces, a review.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:22438708" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a TelematiV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |