Training effects on ROS production determined by electron paramagnetic resonance in master swimmers.
Identifieur interne : 000121 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000120; suivant : 000122Training effects on ROS production determined by electron paramagnetic resonance in master swimmers.
Auteurs : Simona Mrakic-Sposta ; Maristella Gussoni ; Simone Porcelli ; Lorenzo Pugliese ; Gaspare Pavei ; Giuseppe Bellistri ; Michela Montorsi ; Philippe Tacchini ; Alessandra VezzoliSource :
- Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity [ 1942-0994 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Reactive Oxygen Species.
- chemical , metabolism : Antioxidants.
- Adult, Athletes, Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy, Exercise Test, Humans, Male, Swimming.
Abstract
Acute exercise induces an increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production dependent on exercise intensity with highest ROS amount generated by strenuous exercise. However, chronic repetition of exercise, that is, exercise training, may reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress. Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 6-weeks high-intensity discontinuous training (HIDT), characterized by repeated variations of intensity and changes of redox potential, on ROS production and antioxidant capacity in sixteen master swimmers. Time course changes of ROS generation were assessed by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in capillary blood by a microinvasive approach. An incremental arm-ergometer exercise (IE) until exhaustion was carried out at both before (PRE) and after (POST) training (Trg) period. A significant (P < 0.01) increase of ROS production from REST to the END of IE in PRE Trg (2.82 ± 0.66 versus 3.28 ± 0.66 µmol·min(-1)) was observed. HIDT increased peak oxygen consumption (36.1 ± 4.3 versus 40.6 ± 5.7 mL·kg(-1)·min(-1) PRE and POST Trg, resp.) and the antioxidant capacity (+13%) while it significantly decreased the ROS production both at REST (-20%) and after IE (-25%). The observed link between ROS production, adaptive antioxidant defense mechanisms, and peak oxygen consumption provides new insight into the correlation between ROS response pathways and muscle metabolic function.
DOI: 10.1155/2015/804794
PubMed: 25874024
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25874024Le document en format XML
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Raffaele Roma, Via F. Daverio 7, 20122 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tacchini, Philippe" sort="Tacchini, Philippe" uniqKey="Tacchini P" first="Philippe" last="Tacchini">Philippe Tacchini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>EDEL Therapeutics S.A., PSE-B/EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vezzoli, Alessandra" sort="Vezzoli, Alessandra" uniqKey="Vezzoli A" first="Alessandra" last="Vezzoli">Alessandra Vezzoli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto di Bioimmagini e di Fisiologia Molecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity</title><idno type="eISSN">1942-0994</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Antioxidants (metabolism)</term><term>Athletes</term><term>Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy</term><term>Exercise Test</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Reactive Oxygen Species (analysis)</term><term>Swimming</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Antioxidants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Athletes</term><term>Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy</term><term>Exercise Test</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Swimming</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Acute exercise induces an increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production dependent on exercise intensity with highest ROS amount generated by strenuous exercise. However, chronic repetition of exercise, that is, exercise training, may reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress. Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 6-weeks high-intensity discontinuous training (HIDT), characterized by repeated variations of intensity and changes of redox potential, on ROS production and antioxidant capacity in sixteen master swimmers. Time course changes of ROS generation were assessed by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in capillary blood by a microinvasive approach. An incremental arm-ergometer exercise (IE) until exhaustion was carried out at both before (PRE) and after (POST) training (Trg) period. A significant (P < 0.01) increase of ROS production from REST to the END of IE in PRE Trg (2.82 ± 0.66 versus 3.28 ± 0.66 µmol·min(-1)) was observed. HIDT increased peak oxygen consumption (36.1 ± 4.3 versus 40.6 ± 5.7 mL·kg(-1)·min(-1) PRE and POST Trg, resp.) and the antioxidant capacity (+13%) while it significantly decreased the ROS production both at REST (-20%) and after IE (-25%). The observed link between ROS production, adaptive antioxidant defense mechanisms, and peak oxygen consumption provides new insight into the correlation between ROS response pathways and muscle metabolic function.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">25874024</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1942-0994</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>2015</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Oxid Med Cell Longev</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Training effects on ROS production determined by electron paramagnetic resonance in master swimmers.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>804794</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1155/2015/804794</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Acute exercise induces an increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production dependent on exercise intensity with highest ROS amount generated by strenuous exercise. However, chronic repetition of exercise, that is, exercise training, may reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress. Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 6-weeks high-intensity discontinuous training (HIDT), characterized by repeated variations of intensity and changes of redox potential, on ROS production and antioxidant capacity in sixteen master swimmers. Time course changes of ROS generation were assessed by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in capillary blood by a microinvasive approach. An incremental arm-ergometer exercise (IE) until exhaustion was carried out at both before (PRE) and after (POST) training (Trg) period. A significant (P < 0.01) increase of ROS production from REST to the END of IE in PRE Trg (2.82 ± 0.66 versus 3.28 ± 0.66 µmol·min(-1)) was observed. HIDT increased peak oxygen consumption (36.1 ± 4.3 versus 40.6 ± 5.7 mL·kg(-1)·min(-1) PRE and POST Trg, resp.) and the antioxidant capacity (+13%) while it significantly decreased the ROS production both at REST (-20%) and after IE (-25%). The observed link between ROS production, adaptive antioxidant defense mechanisms, and peak oxygen consumption provides new insight into the correlation between ROS response pathways and muscle metabolic function.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mrakic-Sposta</LastName><ForeName>Simona</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto di Bioimmagini e di Fisiologia Molecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gussoni</LastName><ForeName>Maristella</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università di Milano, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy ; Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Porcelli</LastName><ForeName>Simone</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto di Bioimmagini e di Fisiologia Molecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pugliese</LastName><ForeName>Lorenzo</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto di Bioimmagini e di Fisiologia Molecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pavei</LastName><ForeName>Gaspare</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Università di Milano, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bellistri</LastName><ForeName>Giuseppe</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto di Bioimmagini e di Fisiologia Molecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Montorsi</LastName><ForeName>Michela</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto di Bioimmagini e di Fisiologia Molecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy ; Università Telematica S. Raffaele Roma, Via F. Daverio 7, 20122 Milano, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tacchini</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>EDEL Therapeutics S.A., PSE-B/EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vezzoli</LastName><ForeName>Alessandra</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto di Bioimmagini e di Fisiologia Molecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United 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Version="1">10600170</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Atherosclerosis. 2002 Mar;161(1):225-32</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11882336</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000328">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000975">Antioxidants</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000378">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D056352">Athletes</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D004578">Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005080">Exercise Test</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" 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