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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Classification system of the sagittal standing alignment in young adolescent girls</title>
<author><name sortKey="Dolphens, Mieke" sort="Dolphens, Mieke" uniqKey="Dolphens M" first="Mieke" last="Dolphens">Mieke Dolphens</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cagnie, Barbara" sort="Cagnie, Barbara" uniqKey="Cagnie B" first="Barbara" last="Cagnie">Barbara Cagnie</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coorevits, Pascal" sort="Coorevits, Pascal" uniqKey="Coorevits P" first="Pascal" last="Coorevits">Pascal Coorevits</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Public Health and Research in Advanced Medical Informatics and Telematics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Business Complex Groeninghe (Building F), Zwijnaardsesteenweg 314, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vleeming, Andry" sort="Vleeming, Andry" uniqKey="Vleeming A" first="Andry" last="Vleeming">Andry Vleeming</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, 11 Hills Beach Road, Biddeford, ME 04005 USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanderstraeten, Guy" sort="Vanderstraeten, Guy" uniqKey="Vanderstraeten G" first="Guy" last="Vanderstraeten">Guy Vanderstraeten</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 1P5), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danneels, Lieven" sort="Danneels, Lieven" uniqKey="Danneels L" first="Lieven" last="Danneels">Lieven Danneels</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23955370</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3897822</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3897822</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3897822</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s00586-013-2952-9</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000103</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000103</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Classification system of the sagittal standing alignment in young adolescent girls</title>
<author><name sortKey="Dolphens, Mieke" sort="Dolphens, Mieke" uniqKey="Dolphens M" first="Mieke" last="Dolphens">Mieke Dolphens</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cagnie, Barbara" sort="Cagnie, Barbara" uniqKey="Cagnie B" first="Barbara" last="Cagnie">Barbara Cagnie</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coorevits, Pascal" sort="Coorevits, Pascal" uniqKey="Coorevits P" first="Pascal" last="Coorevits">Pascal Coorevits</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Public Health and Research in Advanced Medical Informatics and Telematics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Business Complex Groeninghe (Building F), Zwijnaardsesteenweg 314, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vleeming, Andry" sort="Vleeming, Andry" uniqKey="Vleeming A" first="Andry" last="Vleeming">Andry Vleeming</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, 11 Hills Beach Road, Biddeford, ME 04005 USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanderstraeten, Guy" sort="Vanderstraeten, Guy" uniqKey="Vanderstraeten G" first="Guy" last="Vanderstraeten">Guy Vanderstraeten</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 1P5), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danneels, Lieven" sort="Danneels, Lieven" uniqKey="Danneels L" first="Lieven" last="Danneels">Lieven Danneels</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">European Spine Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0940-6719</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-0932</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>The purpose of this cohort study was to classify sagittal standing alignment of pre-peak height velocity (pre-PHV) girls, and to evaluate whether identified subgroups were associated with measures of spinal pain. This study further aimed at drawing attention to similarities and differences between the current postural classification and a previous system determined among pre-PHV boys.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>557 pre-PHV girls [mean age, 10.6 years (SD, 0.47 years)] participated in the study. Three gross body segment orientation parameters and five specific lumbopelvic characteristics were quantified during habitual standing. Postural subgroups were determined by cluster analysis. Logistic regression was applied to assess the relationship between postural subgroups and spinal pain measures (pain and seeking care, assessed by self-administered questionnaire). Chi-square statistics, independent samples <italic>T</italic>
test, and distribution-based methods were used for comparison with postural categorization in pre-PHV boys.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results and conclusion</title>
<p>Among pre-PHV girls, clinically meaningful posture clusters emerged both on the gross body segment and specific lumbopelvic level. The postural subtypes identified among pre-PHV girls closely corresponded to those previously described in pre-PHV boys, thereby allowing the use of the same, working nomenclature. In contrast to previous findings among pre-PHV boys, no associations between posture clusters and spinal pain measures were significant in girls at pre-PHV age. When comparing discrete ‘global’ alignment scores across corresponding posture types, some intriguing differences were found between genders which might involve different biomechanical loading patterns. Whether habitual posture forms a risk factor for developing spinal pain up to adulthood needs evaluation in prospective multifactorial follow-up research.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Eur Spine J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Eur Spine J</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>European Spine Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0940-6719</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0932</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Berlin/Heidelberg</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23955370</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3897822</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2952</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00586-013-2952-9</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Classification system of the sagittal standing alignment in young adolescent girls</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Dolphens</surname>
<given-names>Mieke</given-names>
</name>
<address><phone>+32-9-3325503</phone>
<fax>+32-9-3323811</fax>
<email>Mieke.Dolphens@UGent.be</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cagnie</surname>
<given-names>Barbara</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Coorevits</surname>
<given-names>Pascal</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vleeming</surname>
<given-names>Andry</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vanderstraeten</surname>
<given-names>Guy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Danneels</surname>
<given-names>Lieven</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label></label>
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Artevelde University College, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 3B3), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label></label>
Department of Public Health and Research in Advanced Medical Informatics and Telematics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Business Complex Groeninghe (Building F), Zwijnaardsesteenweg 314, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label></label>
Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, 11 Hills Beach Road, Biddeford, ME 04005 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label></label>
Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ, 1P5), De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>216</fpage>
<lpage>225</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>26</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>3</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>The purpose of this cohort study was to classify sagittal standing alignment of pre-peak height velocity (pre-PHV) girls, and to evaluate whether identified subgroups were associated with measures of spinal pain. This study further aimed at drawing attention to similarities and differences between the current postural classification and a previous system determined among pre-PHV boys.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>557 pre-PHV girls [mean age, 10.6 years (SD, 0.47 years)] participated in the study. Three gross body segment orientation parameters and five specific lumbopelvic characteristics were quantified during habitual standing. Postural subgroups were determined by cluster analysis. Logistic regression was applied to assess the relationship between postural subgroups and spinal pain measures (pain and seeking care, assessed by self-administered questionnaire). Chi-square statistics, independent samples <italic>T</italic>
test, and distribution-based methods were used for comparison with postural categorization in pre-PHV boys.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results and conclusion</title>
<p>Among pre-PHV girls, clinically meaningful posture clusters emerged both on the gross body segment and specific lumbopelvic level. The postural subtypes identified among pre-PHV girls closely corresponded to those previously described in pre-PHV boys, thereby allowing the use of the same, working nomenclature. In contrast to previous findings among pre-PHV boys, no associations between posture clusters and spinal pain measures were significant in girls at pre-PHV age. When comparing discrete ‘global’ alignment scores across corresponding posture types, some intriguing differences were found between genders which might involve different biomechanical loading patterns. Whether habitual posture forms a risk factor for developing spinal pain up to adulthood needs evaluation in prospective multifactorial follow-up research.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Posture</kwd>
<kwd>Sagittal balance</kwd>
<kwd>Classification</kwd>
<kwd>Adolescent</kwd>
<kwd>Spinal pain</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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