Multiple Markups in XML Documents
Identifieur interne : 000149 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000148; suivant : 000150Multiple Markups in XML Documents
Auteurs : Luis Arévalo ; Antonio Polo ; Miryam Salas ; Carlos ManzanoSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2003.
Abstract
Abstract: The nesting rule for markup tags in XML brings about, on occasions, that different interpretations of the same text may not be represented in the same document. This situation leads to a duplication of the text into different files, each one with the appropriate markup to that interpretation. In this work, a technique, which we will regard as meta-markup, is put forward in order to solve this problem. The technique consists in storing the information of each mark -either beginning tags or end tags- in a single element. The mechanisms to integrate all the markups in a single file are shown, and also how to get -from it- each independent markup through XSL transformations. This solution allows an integration of multiple knowledge of the document that may be applied in problems either as versioning or as evolution.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-45068-8_41
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:1F6CF7C23A04B98BDC0FDCBE2B482C362F2CBAB7Le document en format XML
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This situation leads to a duplication of the text into different files, each one with the appropriate markup to that interpretation. In this work, a technique, which we will regard as meta-markup, is put forward in order to solve this problem. The technique consists in storing the information of each mark -either beginning tags or end tags- in a single element. The mechanisms to integrate all the markups in a single file are shown, and also how to get -from it- each independent markup through XSL transformations. 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Lenguajes, Sistemas Informáticos e Ingenería del Software</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Campus de Madrid</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Paseo Juan XXIII, 3</Street><Postcode>28040</Postcode><City>Madrid</City><Country>Spain</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Part ID="Part6"><PartInfo TocLevels="0"><PartID>6</PartID><PartSequenceNumber>6</PartSequenceNumber><PartTitle>Languages and Tools</PartTitle><PartChapterCount>8</PartChapterCount><PartContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookID>3-540-45068-8</BookID><BookTitle>Web Engineering</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap41" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" Language="En" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ChapterID>41</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/3-540-45068-8_41</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>41</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Multiple Markups in XML Documents</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>222</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>225</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2003</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2003</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>23</Day></RegistrationDate><OnlineDate><Year>2003</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>24</Day></OnlineDate></ChapterHistory><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>6</PartID><BookID>3-540-45068-8</BookID><BookTitle>Web Engineering</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff6"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Luis</GivenName><FamilyName>Arévalo</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>ljarevalo@unex.es</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff6"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Antonio</GivenName><FamilyName>Polo</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>polo@unex.es</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff6"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Miryam</GivenName><FamilyName>Salas</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>miryam@unex.es</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff6"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Juan</GivenName><GivenName>Carlos</GivenName><FamilyName>Manzano</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>juancman@unex.es</Email></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff6"><OrgDivision>Department of Computer Science</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Extremadura</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Spain</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>The nesting rule for markup tags in XML brings about, on occasions, that different interpretations of the same text may not be represented in the same document. This situation leads to a duplication of the text into different files, each one with the appropriate markup to that interpretation. In this work, a technique, which we will regard as <Emphasis Type="Italic">meta-markup</Emphasis>, is put forward in order to solve this problem. The technique consists in storing the information of each mark -either beginning tags or end tags- in a single element. The mechanisms to integrate all the markups in a single file are shown, and also how to get -from it- each independent markup through XSL transformations. This solution allows an integration of multiple knowledge of the document that may be applied in problems either as versioning or as evolution.</Para></Abstract><ArticleNote Type="Misc"><SimplePara>This work has been financed by the Spanish CICYT project “TIC2002-04586-C04-02”</SimplePara></ArticleNote></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Multiple Markups in XML Documents</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Multiple Markups in XML Documents</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Luis</namePart><namePart type="family">Arévalo</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, University of Extremadura, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ljarevalo@unex.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Antonio</namePart><namePart type="family">Polo</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, University of Extremadura, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: polo@unex.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Miryam</namePart><namePart type="family">Salas</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, University of Extremadura, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: miryam@unex.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Juan</namePart><namePart type="given">Carlos</namePart><namePart type="family">Manzano</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, University of Extremadura, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: juancman@unex.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2003-06-24</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2003</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: The nesting rule for markup tags in XML brings about, on occasions, that different interpretations of the same text may not be represented in the same document. This situation leads to a duplication of the text into different files, each one with the appropriate markup to that interpretation. In this work, a technique, which we will regard as meta-markup, is put forward in order to solve this problem. The technique consists in storing the information of each mark -either beginning tags or end tags- in a single element. The mechanisms to integrate all the markups in a single file are shown, and also how to get -from it- each independent markup through XSL transformations. This solution allows an integration of multiple knowledge of the document that may be applied in problems either as versioning or as evolution.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Web Engineering</title><subTitle>International Conference, ICWE 2003 Oviedo, Spain, July 14–18, 2003 Proceedings</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Juan</namePart><namePart type="given">Manuel</namePart><namePart type="given">Cueva</namePart><namePart type="family">Lovelle</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, University of Oviedo, C/Calvo Sotelo S/N, 33007, Oviedo, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: cueva@lsi.uniovi.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernardo</namePart><namePart type="given">Martín</namePart><namePart type="given">González</namePart><namePart type="family">Rodríguez</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, University of Oviedo, C/Calvo Sotelo S/N, 33007, Oviedo, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: martin@lsi.uniovi.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jose</namePart><namePart type="given">Emilio</namePart><namePart type="given">Labra</namePart><namePart type="family">Gayo</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, University of Oviedo, C/Calvo Sotelo S/N, 33007, Oviedo, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: labra@lsi.uniovi.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">María</namePart><namePart type="family">del Puerto Paule Ruiz</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, University of Oviedo, C/Calvo Sotelo S/N, 33007, Oviedo, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: paule@pinon.ccu.uniovi.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Luis</namePart><namePart type="given">Joyanes</namePart><namePart type="family">Aguilar</namePart><affiliation>Departamento de Lenguajes, Sistemas Informáticos e Ingenería del Software, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Campus de Madrid, Paseo Juan XXIII, 3, 28040, Madrid, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: joyanes@retemail.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="book-series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2003</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I14029">Software Engineering</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I13022">Computer Communication Networks</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18008">Information Systems and Communication Service</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I21017">Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I24040">Computers and Society</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I24067">Management of Computing and Information Systems</topic></subject><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/3-540-45068-8</identifier><identifier type="ISBN">978-3-540-40522-1</identifier><identifier type="eISBN">978-3-540-45068-9</identifier><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="BookTitleID">77358</identifier><identifier type="BookID">3-540-45068-8</identifier><identifier type="BookChapterCount">103</identifier><identifier type="BookVolumeNumber">2722</identifier><identifier type="BookSequenceNumber">2722</identifier><identifier type="PartChapterCount">8</identifier><part><date>2003</date><detail type="part"><title>Languages and Tools</title></detail><detail type="volume"><number>2722</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>222</start><end>225</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><relatedItem type="series"><titleInfo><title>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Goos</namePart><affiliation>Karlsruhe University, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Juris</namePart><namePart type="family">Hartmanis</namePart><affiliation>Cornell University, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jan</namePart><namePart type="family">van Leeuwen</namePart><affiliation>Utrecht University, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2003</copyrightDate><issuance>serial</issuance></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="SeriesID">558</identifier><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">1F6CF7C23A04B98BDC0FDCBE2B482C362F2CBAB7</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/3-540-45068-8_41</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">41</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">Chap41</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><istex:refBibTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/1F6CF7C23A04B98BDC0FDCBE2B482C362F2CBAB7/enrichments/refBib"><teiHeader></teiHeader><text><front></front><body></body><back><listBibl><biblStruct xml:id="b0"><monogr><title level="m" type="main">Available in http</title><author><persName><forename type="first">Xml</forename></persName></author><imprint></imprint></monogr></biblStruct><biblStruct xml:id="b1"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Shakespeare's Plays in XML Format. v2.00</title></analytic><monogr><title level="j">J.Bosak</title><imprint></imprint></monogr></biblStruct><biblStruct xml:id="b2"><monogr><title></title><author><persName><forename type="first">Tei</forename><surname>Hierarchies</surname></persName></author><imprint></imprint></monogr></biblStruct><biblStruct xml:id="b3"><monogr><title level="m" type="main">Markup Languages and (Non-) Hierarchies. 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