Analyse historique de sources manuscrites : application de TEI à un corpus de lettres de rémission du XVIe siècle
Identifieur interne : 000035 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000034; suivant : 000036Analyse historique de sources manuscrites : application de TEI à un corpus de lettres de rémission du XVIe siècle
Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Fekete [France] ; Nicole Dufournaud [France]Source :
- Revue des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information - Série Document Numérique [ 1279-5127 ] ; 1999.
Abstract
This article describes an exploratory study on historic manuscript sources structured following the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) guidelines. The analysis has been conducted on a corpus of 100 "lettres de rémission" of the 16th century that has been processed in four phases: transcription, lexical tagging, semantic tagging and analytical tagging. From this last tagging level, we applied a set of automated processes to simplify historian works, i.e. studies of social history topics raised by the corpus. With this work, we show that structured documents in history goes beyond remote access and digital libraries. It also enables processes that simplify historic analysis and turn it into more a method more formal, refutable, reusable and incrementally improvable.
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The analysis has been conducted on a corpus of 100 "lettres de rémission" of the 16th century that has been processed in four phases: transcription, lexical tagging, semantic tagging and analytical tagging. From this last tagging level, we applied a set of automated processes to simplify historian works, i.e. studies of social history topics raised by the corpus. With this work, we show that structured documents in history goes beyond remote access and digital libraries. It also enables processes that simplify historic analysis and turn it into more a method more formal, refutable, reusable and incrementally improvable.</div></front></TEI><hal api="V3"><titleStmt><title xml:lang="fr">Analyse historique de sources manuscrites : application de TEI à un corpus de lettres de rémission du XVIe siècle</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Jean-Daniel</forename><surname>Fekete</surname></persName><email>Jean-Daniel.Fekete@inria.fr</email><ptr type="url" target="http://insitu.lri.fr/~fekete"></ptr><idno type="idhal">jean-daniel-fekete</idno><idno type="halauthor">715534</idno><idno type="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-8726</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-84538"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Nicole</forename><surname>Dufournaud</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">904539</idno><orgName ref="#struct-93263"></orgName><affiliation ref="#struct-1319"></affiliation></author><editor role="depositor"><persName><forename>Jean-Daniel</forename><surname>Fekete</surname></persName><email>Jean-Daniel.Fekete@inria.fr</email></editor></titleStmt><editionStmt><edition n="v1" type="current"><date type="whenSubmitted">2013-11-29 13:37:46</date><date type="whenModified">2013-11-29 13:37:46</date><date type="whenReleased">2013-11-29 13:37:46</date><date type="whenProduced">1999</date></edition><respStmt><resp>contributor</resp><name key="113765"><persName><forename>Jean-Daniel</forename><surname>Fekete</surname></persName><email>Jean-Daniel.Fekete@inria.fr</email></name></respStmt></editionStmt><publicationStmt><distributor>CCSD</distributor><idno type="halId">hal-00911550</idno><idno type="halUri">https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00911550</idno><idno type="halBibtex">fekete:hal-00911550</idno><idno type="halRefHtml">Revue des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information - Série Document Numérique, Lavoisier, 1999, Les documents anciens, 3 (1-2), pp.117-134</idno><idno type="halRef">Revue des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information - Série Document Numérique, Lavoisier, 1999, Les documents anciens, 3 (1-2), pp.117-134</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-TELECOM">Institut Télécom</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNAM">l'unam - université nantes angers le mans</idno><idno type="stamp" n="EHESS">Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales</idno><idno type="stamp" n="LADEHIS" p="CRH">Laboratoire de Démographie et d'Histoire Sociale</idno><idno type="stamp" n="CRH" p="EHESS">Centre de Recherches Historiques</idno><idno type="stamp" n="MINES-NANTES">Ecole des Mines de Nantes</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INFO" p="MINES-NANTES">Département informatique</idno></seriesStmt><notesStmt><note type="audience" n="3">National</note><note type="popular" n="0">No</note><note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="fr">Analyse historique de sources manuscrites : application de TEI à un corpus de lettres de rémission du XVIe siècle</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Jean-Daniel</forename><surname>Fekete</surname></persName><email>Jean-Daniel.Fekete@inria.fr</email><ptr type="url" target="http://insitu.lri.fr/~fekete"></ptr><idno type="idHal">jean-daniel-fekete</idno><idno type="halAuthorId">715534</idno><idno type="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-8726</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-84538"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Nicole</forename><surname>Dufournaud</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">904539</idno><orgName ref="#struct-93263"></orgName><affiliation ref="#struct-1319"></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">102426</idno><idno type="issn">1279-5127</idno><idno type="eissn">1963-1014</idno><title level="j">Revue des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information - Série Document Numérique</title><imprint><publisher>Lavoisier</publisher><biblScope unit="serie">Les documents anciens</biblScope><biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1-2</biblScope><biblScope unit="pp">117-134</biblScope><date type="datePub">1999</date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc><profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="fr">French</language></langUsage><textClass><classCode scheme="classification">encoding; history; manuscripts; Emacs; Perl; TEI; XML; XSLT</classCode><classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-hc">Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]</classCode><classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode></textClass><abstract xml:lang="en">This article describes an exploratory study on historic manuscript sources structured following the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) guidelines. The analysis has been conducted on a corpus of 100 "lettres de rémission" of the 16th century that has been processed in four phases: transcription, lexical tagging, semantic tagging and analytical tagging. From this last tagging level, we applied a set of automated processes to simplify historian works, i.e. studies of social history topics raised by the corpus. With this work, we show that structured documents in history goes beyond remote access and digital libraries. It also enables processes that simplify historic analysis and turn it into more a method more formal, refutable, reusable and incrementally improvable.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="fr">Nous décrivons notre travail d'analyse de sources historiques transcrites et structurées en suivant les recommandations de la Text Encoding Initiative (TEI). L'analyse a été faite sur un corpus de 100 lettres de rémission manuscrites du XVIe siècle que nous avons traité en quatre phases : transcription, balisage lexical, balisage sémantique et balisage analytique. À partir de ce dernier niveau de balisage, nous avons appliqué des traitements automatiques pour faciliter le travail historique à proprement parler, c'est-à-dire l'étude de problématiques d'histoire sociale mises en évidence par le corpus. Ce travail montre que l'utilisation de formats structurés en histoire va au-delà de la diffusion électronique et des bibliothèques virtuelles. Il permet des codages et des traitements qui facilitent l'analyse historique et la rendent réfutable, réutilisable et améliorable incrémentalement.</abstract></profileDesc></hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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