Open Doorway to Truth: Legacy of the Minnesota Tobacco Trial
Identifieur interne : 000207 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000206; suivant : 000208Open Doorway to Truth: Legacy of the Minnesota Tobacco Trial
Auteurs : Richard D. Hurt ; Jon O. Ebbert ; Monique E. Muggli ; Nikki J. Lockhart ; Channing R. RobertsonSource :
- Mayo Clinic Proceedings [ 0025-6196 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
More than a decade has passed since the conclusion of the Minnesota tobacco trial and the signing of the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) by 46 US State Attorneys General and the US tobacco industry. The Minnesota settlement exposed the tobacco industry's long history of deceptive marketing, advertising, and research and ultimately forced the industry to change its business practices. The provisions for public document disclosure that were included in the Minnesota settlement and the MSA have resulted in the release of approximately 70 million pages of documents and nearly 20,000 other media materials. No comparable dynamic, voluminous, and contemporaneous document archive exists. Only a few single events in the history of public health have had as dramatic an effect on tobacco control as the public release of the tobacco industry's previously secret internal documents. This review highlights the genesis of the release of these documents, the history of the document depositories created by the Minnesota settlement, the scientific and policy output based on the documents, and the use of the documents in furthering global public health strategies.
Url:
PubMed: 19411441
PubMed Central: 2676127
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PMC:2676127Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Robertson, Channing R" sort="Robertson, Channing R" uniqKey="Robertson C" first="Channing R." last="Robertson">Channing R. Robertson</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">More than a decade has passed since the conclusion of the Minnesota tobacco trial and the signing of the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) by 46 US State Attorneys General and the US tobacco industry. The Minnesota settlement exposed the tobacco industry's long history of deceptive marketing, advertising, and research and ultimately forced the industry to change its business practices. The provisions for public document disclosure that were included in the Minnesota settlement and the MSA have resulted in the release of approximately 70 million pages of documents and nearly 20,000 other media materials. No comparable dynamic, voluminous, and contemporaneous document archive exists. Only a few single events in the history of public health have had as dramatic an effect on tobacco control as the public release of the tobacco industry's previously secret internal documents. This review highlights the genesis of the release of these documents, the history of the document depositories created by the Minnesota settlement, the scientific and policy output based on the documents, and the use of the documents in furthering global public health strategies.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Mayo Clin Proc</journal-id>
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<title-group><article-title>Open Doorway to Truth: Legacy of the Minnesota Tobacco Trial</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hurt</surname>
<given-names>Richard D.</given-names>
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<degrees>MD</degrees>
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<given-names>Monique E.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lockhart</surname>
<given-names>Nikki J.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Robertson</surname>
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<aff>From the Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine (R.D.H., J.O.E.) and Nicotine Dependence Center (R.D.H., J.O.E., M.E.M., N.J.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (C.R.R.)</aff>
<author-notes><fn id="fn1"><p id="P1">The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Cancer Institute.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor1">Address reprint requests and correspondence to Richard D. Hurt, MD, Nicotine Dependence Center, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 (<email>rhurt@mayo.edu</email>
).
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month>
<year>2009</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><month>5</month>
<year>2009</year>
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<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
. </pmc-comment>
<volume>84</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>446</fpage>
<lpage>456</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2009 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"><p>This article is freely available on publication because the authors have
chosen the immediate access option.</p>
</license>
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<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="446.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p id="P2">More than a decade has passed since the conclusion of the Minnesota tobacco trial and the signing of the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) by 46 US State Attorneys General and the US tobacco industry. The Minnesota settlement exposed the tobacco industry's long history of deceptive marketing, advertising, and research and ultimately forced the industry to change its business practices. The provisions for public document disclosure that were included in the Minnesota settlement and the MSA have resulted in the release of approximately 70 million pages of documents and nearly 20,000 other media materials. No comparable dynamic, voluminous, and contemporaneous document archive exists. Only a few single events in the history of public health have had as dramatic an effect on tobacco control as the public release of the tobacco industry's previously secret internal documents. This review highlights the genesis of the release of these documents, the history of the document depositories created by the Minnesota settlement, the scientific and policy output based on the documents, and the use of the documents in furthering global public health strategies.</p>
</abstract>
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