Digitization workflows for flat sheets and packets of plants, algae, and fungi1
Identifieur interne : 000048 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000047; suivant : 000049Digitization workflows for flat sheets and packets of plants, algae, and fungi1
Auteurs : Gil Nelson [États-Unis] ; Patrick Sweeney [États-Unis] ; Lisa E. Wallace [États-Unis] ; Richard K. Rabeler [États-Unis] ; Dorothy Allard [États-Unis] ; Herrick Brown [États-Unis] ; J. Richard Carter [États-Unis] ; Michael W. Denslow [États-Unis] ; Elizabeth R. Ellwood [États-Unis] ; Charlotte C. Germain-Aubrey [États-Unis] ; Ed Gilbert [États-Unis] ; Emily Gillespie [États-Unis] ; Leslie R. Goertzen [États-Unis] ; Ben Legler [États-Unis] ; D. Blaine Marchant [États-Unis] ; Travis D. Marsico [États-Unis] ; Ashley B. Morris [États-Unis] ; Zack Murrell [États-Unis] ; Mare Nazaire [États-Unis] ; Chris Neefus [États-Unis] ; Shanna Oberreiter [États-Unis] ; Deborah Paul [États-Unis] ; Brad R. Ruhfel [États-Unis] ; Thomas Sasek [États-Unis] ; Joey Shaw [États-Unis] ; Pamela S. Soltis [États-Unis] ; Kimberly Watson [États-Unis] ; Andrea Weeks [États-Unis] ; Austin R. Mast [États-Unis]Source :
- Applications in Plant Sciences [ 2168-0450 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Effective workflows are essential components in the digitization of biodiversity specimen collections. To date, no comprehensive, community-vetted workflows have been published for digitizing flat sheets and packets of plants, algae, and fungi, even though latest estimates suggest that only 33% of herbarium specimens have been digitally transcribed, 54% of herbaria use a specimen database, and 24% are imaging specimens. In 2012, iDigBio, the U.S. National Science Foundation’s (NSF) coordinating center and national resource for the digitization of public, nonfederal U.S. collections, launched several working groups to address this deficiency. Here, we report the development of 14 workflow modules with 7–36 tasks each. These workflows represent the combined work of approximately 35 curators, directors, and collections managers representing more than 30 herbaria, including 15 NSF-supported plant-related Thematic Collections Networks and collaboratives. The workflows are provided for download as Portable Document Format (PDF) and Microsoft Word files. Customization of these workflows for specific institutional implementation is encouraged.
Url:
DOI: 10.3732/apps.1500065
PubMed: 26421256
PubMed Central: 4578381
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Californie, Caroline du Nord, Caroline du Sud, Connecticut, Floride, Géorgie (États-Unis), Kentucky, Louisiane, Michigan, New Hampshire, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginie, Virginie-Occidentale, Washington (État), État de New York, État du Mississippi
- Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord), Seattle
- Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill, Université de Washington
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000005
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000005
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000024
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000241
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000241
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000241
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000046
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000048
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Ellwood, Elizabeth R" sort="Ellwood, Elizabeth R" uniqKey="Ellwood E" first="Elizabeth R." last="Ellwood">Elizabeth R. Ellwood</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Germain Aubrey, Charlotte C" sort="Germain Aubrey, Charlotte C" uniqKey="Germain Aubrey C" first="Charlotte C." last="Germain-Aubrey">Charlotte C. Germain-Aubrey</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Ed" sort="Gilbert, Ed" uniqKey="Gilbert E" first="Ed" last="Gilbert">Ed Gilbert</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gillespie, Emily" sort="Gillespie, Emily" uniqKey="Gillespie E" first="Emily" last="Gillespie">Emily Gillespie</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Morris, Ashley B" sort="Morris, Ashley B" uniqKey="Morris A" first="Ashley B." last="Morris">Ashley B. Morris</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Murrell, Zack" sort="Murrell, Zack" uniqKey="Murrell Z" first="Zack" last="Murrell">Zack Murrell</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Oberreiter, Shanna" sort="Oberreiter, Shanna" uniqKey="Oberreiter S" first="Shanna" last="Oberreiter">Shanna Oberreiter</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Paul, Deborah" sort="Paul, Deborah" uniqKey="Paul D" first="Deborah" last="Paul">Deborah Paul</name>
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<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio), Florida State University, Tallahassee</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ruhfel, Brad R" sort="Ruhfel, Brad R" uniqKey="Ruhfel B" first="Brad R." last="Ruhfel">Brad R. Ruhfel</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Sasek, Thomas" sort="Sasek, Thomas" uniqKey="Sasek T" first="Thomas" last="Sasek">Thomas Sasek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, Louisiana, USA</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, Louisiana</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Shaw, Joey" sort="Shaw, Joey" uniqKey="Shaw J" first="Joey" last="Shaw">Joey Shaw</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff24">Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, Tennessee</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Soltis, Pamela S" sort="Soltis, Pamela S" uniqKey="Soltis P" first="Pamela S." last="Soltis">Pamela S. Soltis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Watson, Kimberly" sort="Watson, Kimberly" uniqKey="Watson K" first="Kimberly" last="Watson">Kimberly Watson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff25">William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Weeks, Andrea" sort="Weeks, Andrea" uniqKey="Weeks A" first="Andrea" last="Weeks">Andrea Weeks</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff26">Department of Biology and the Ted R. Bradley Herbarium, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and the Ted R. Bradley Herbarium, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mast, Austin R" sort="Mast, Austin R" uniqKey="Mast A" first="Austin R." last="Mast">Austin R. Mast</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Nelson, Gil" sort="Nelson, Gil" uniqKey="Nelson G" first="Gil" last="Nelson">Gil Nelson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sweeney, Patrick" sort="Sweeney, Patrick" uniqKey="Sweeney P" first="Patrick" last="Sweeney">Patrick Sweeney</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Wallace, Lisa E" sort="Wallace, Lisa E" uniqKey="Wallace L" first="Lisa E." last="Wallace">Lisa E. Wallace</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État du Mississippi</region>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Rabeler, Richard K" sort="Rabeler, Richard K" uniqKey="Rabeler R" first="Richard K." last="Rabeler">Richard K. Rabeler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5">University of Michigan Herbarium–EEB, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Michigan Herbarium–EEB, Ann Arbor, Michigan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Allard, Dorothy" sort="Allard, Dorothy" uniqKey="Allard D" first="Dorothy" last="Allard">Dorothy Allard</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Vermont</region>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Brown, Herrick" sort="Brown, Herrick" uniqKey="Brown H" first="Herrick" last="Brown">Herrick Brown</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Sud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Carter, J Richard" sort="Carter, J Richard" uniqKey="Carter J" first="J. Richard" last="Carter">J. Richard Carter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Biology Department, Valdosta State University, Valdosta, Georgia, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biology Department, Valdosta State University, Valdosta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Denslow, Michael W" sort="Denslow, Michael W" uniqKey="Denslow M" first="Michael W." last="Denslow">Michael W. Denslow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ellwood, Elizabeth R" sort="Ellwood, Elizabeth R" uniqKey="Ellwood E" first="Elizabeth R." last="Ellwood">Elizabeth R. Ellwood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Germain Aubrey, Charlotte C" sort="Germain Aubrey, Charlotte C" uniqKey="Germain Aubrey C" first="Charlotte C." last="Germain-Aubrey">Charlotte C. Germain-Aubrey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Ed" sort="Gilbert, Ed" uniqKey="Gilbert E" first="Ed" last="Gilbert">Ed Gilbert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff12">School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gillespie, Emily" sort="Gillespie, Emily" uniqKey="Gillespie E" first="Emily" last="Gillespie">Emily Gillespie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff13">Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goertzen, Leslie R" sort="Goertzen, Leslie R" uniqKey="Goertzen L" first="Leslie R." last="Goertzen">Leslie R. Goertzen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Alabama</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Legler, Ben" sort="Legler, Ben" uniqKey="Legler B" first="Ben" last="Legler">Ben Legler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff15">Burke Museum, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Burke Museum, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marchant, D Blaine" sort="Marchant, D Blaine" uniqKey="Marchant D" first="D. Blaine" last="Marchant">D. Blaine Marchant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff16">Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marsico, Travis D" sort="Marsico, Travis D" uniqKey="Marsico T" first="Travis D." last="Marsico">Travis D. Marsico</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff17">Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Arkansas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morris, Ashley B" sort="Morris, Ashley B" uniqKey="Morris A" first="Ashley B." last="Morris">Ashley B. Morris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff18">Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murrell, Zack" sort="Murrell, Zack" uniqKey="Murrell Z" first="Zack" last="Murrell">Zack Murrell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nazaire, Mare" sort="Nazaire, Mare" uniqKey="Nazaire M" first="Mare" last="Nazaire">Mare Nazaire</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff19">Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neefus, Chris" sort="Neefus, Chris" uniqKey="Neefus C" first="Chris" last="Neefus">Chris Neefus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff20">Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Hampshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oberreiter, Shanna" sort="Oberreiter, Shanna" uniqKey="Oberreiter S" first="Shanna" last="Oberreiter">Shanna Oberreiter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff21">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
<settlement type="city">Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paul, Deborah" sort="Paul, Deborah" uniqKey="Paul D" first="Deborah" last="Paul">Deborah Paul</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio), Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-2100 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio), Florida State University, Tallahassee</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruhfel, Brad R" sort="Ruhfel, Brad R" uniqKey="Ruhfel B" first="Brad R." last="Ruhfel">Brad R. Ruhfel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff22">Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sasek, Thomas" sort="Sasek, Thomas" uniqKey="Sasek T" first="Thomas" last="Sasek">Thomas Sasek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, Louisiana, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, Louisiana</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Louisiane</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shaw, Joey" sort="Shaw, Joey" uniqKey="Shaw J" first="Joey" last="Shaw">Joey Shaw</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff24">Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, Tennessee</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soltis, Pamela S" sort="Soltis, Pamela S" uniqKey="Soltis P" first="Pamela S." last="Soltis">Pamela S. Soltis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, Kimberly" sort="Watson, Kimberly" uniqKey="Watson K" first="Kimberly" last="Watson">Kimberly Watson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff25">William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weeks, Andrea" sort="Weeks, Andrea" uniqKey="Weeks A" first="Andrea" last="Weeks">Andrea Weeks</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff26">Department of Biology and the Ted R. Bradley Herbarium, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and the Ted R. Bradley Herbarium, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mast, Austin R" sort="Mast, Austin R" uniqKey="Mast A" first="Austin R." last="Mast">Austin R. Mast</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Applications in Plant Sciences</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2168-0450</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Effective workflows are essential components in the digitization of biodiversity specimen collections. To date, no comprehensive, community-vetted workflows have been published for digitizing flat sheets and packets of plants, algae, and fungi, even though latest estimates suggest that only 33% of herbarium specimens have been digitally transcribed, 54% of herbaria use a specimen database, and 24% are imaging specimens. In 2012, iDigBio, the U.S. National Science Foundation’s (NSF) coordinating center and national resource for the digitization of public, nonfederal U.S. collections, launched several working groups to address this deficiency. Here, we report the development of 14 workflow modules with 7–36 tasks each. These workflows represent the combined work of approximately 35 curators, directors, and collections managers representing more than 30 herbaria, including 15 NSF-supported plant-related Thematic Collections Networks and collaboratives. The workflows are provided for download as Portable Document Format (PDF) and Microsoft Word files. Customization of these workflows for specific institutional implementation is encouraged.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Mast, A R" uniqKey="Mast A">A. R. Mast</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rabeler, R" uniqKey="Rabeler R">R. Rabeler</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, S" uniqKey="Schmidt S">S. Schmidt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balke, M" uniqKey="Balke M">M. Balke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lafogler, S" uniqKey="Lafogler S">S. Lafogler</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schuh, R" uniqKey="Schuh R">R. Schuh</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scoble, M J" uniqKey="Scoble M">M. J. Scoble</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bourgoin, T" uniqKey="Bourgoin T">T. Bourgoin</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shanmughavel, P" uniqKey="Shanmughavel P">P. Shanmughavel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Snow, N" uniqKey="Snow N">N. Snow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soltis, P S" uniqKey="Soltis P">P. S. Soltis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, X" uniqKey="Liu X">X. Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marchant, D B" uniqKey="Marchant D">D. B. Marchant</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Visger, C J" uniqKey="Visger C">C. J. Visger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soltis, D S" uniqKey="Soltis D">D. S. Soltis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tegelberg, R" uniqKey="Tegelberg R">R. Tegelberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haapala, J" uniqKey="Haapala J">J. Haapala</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mononen, T" uniqKey="Mononen T">T. Mononen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Saarenmaa, H" uniqKey="Saarenmaa H">H. Saarenmaa</name>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tegelberg, R" uniqKey="Tegelberg R">R. Tegelberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mononen, T" uniqKey="Mononen T">T. Mononen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Saarenmaa, H" uniqKey="Saarenmaa H">H. Saarenmaa</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thiele, K" uniqKey="Thiele K">K. Thiele</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thiers, B" uniqKey="Thiers B">B. Thiers</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tulig, M" uniqKey="Tulig M">M. Tulig</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tulig, M" uniqKey="Tulig M">M. Tulig</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tarnowsky, N" uniqKey="Tarnowsky N">N. Tarnowsky</name>
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<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vollmar, A" uniqKey="Vollmar A">A. Vollmar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macklin, J A" uniqKey="Macklin J">J. A. Macklin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ford, L S" uniqKey="Ford L">L. S. Ford</name>
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</country>
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<li>Arizona</li>
<li>Arkansas</li>
<li>Californie</li>
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<li>Caroline du Sud</li>
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<li>Floride</li>
<li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
<li>Kentucky</li>
<li>Louisiane</li>
<li>Michigan</li>
<li>New Hampshire</li>
<li>Tennessee</li>
<li>Vermont</li>
<li>Virginie</li>
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<li>Washington (État)</li>
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<settlement><li>Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</li>
<li>Seattle</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</li>
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<name sortKey="Marchant, D Blaine" sort="Marchant, D Blaine" uniqKey="Marchant D" first="D. Blaine" last="Marchant">D. Blaine Marchant</name>
<name sortKey="Marchant, D Blaine" sort="Marchant, D Blaine" uniqKey="Marchant D" first="D. Blaine" last="Marchant">D. Blaine Marchant</name>
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<name sortKey="Mast, Austin R" sort="Mast, Austin R" uniqKey="Mast A" first="Austin R." last="Mast">Austin R. Mast</name>
<name sortKey="Morris, Ashley B" sort="Morris, Ashley B" uniqKey="Morris A" first="Ashley B." last="Morris">Ashley B. Morris</name>
<name sortKey="Murrell, Zack" sort="Murrell, Zack" uniqKey="Murrell Z" first="Zack" last="Murrell">Zack Murrell</name>
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<name sortKey="Neefus, Chris" sort="Neefus, Chris" uniqKey="Neefus C" first="Chris" last="Neefus">Chris Neefus</name>
<name sortKey="Oberreiter, Shanna" sort="Oberreiter, Shanna" uniqKey="Oberreiter S" first="Shanna" last="Oberreiter">Shanna Oberreiter</name>
<name sortKey="Paul, Deborah" sort="Paul, Deborah" uniqKey="Paul D" first="Deborah" last="Paul">Deborah Paul</name>
<name sortKey="Rabeler, Richard K" sort="Rabeler, Richard K" uniqKey="Rabeler R" first="Richard K." last="Rabeler">Richard K. Rabeler</name>
<name sortKey="Ruhfel, Brad R" sort="Ruhfel, Brad R" uniqKey="Ruhfel B" first="Brad R." last="Ruhfel">Brad R. Ruhfel</name>
<name sortKey="Sasek, Thomas" sort="Sasek, Thomas" uniqKey="Sasek T" first="Thomas" last="Sasek">Thomas Sasek</name>
<name sortKey="Shaw, Joey" sort="Shaw, Joey" uniqKey="Shaw J" first="Joey" last="Shaw">Joey Shaw</name>
<name sortKey="Soltis, Pamela S" sort="Soltis, Pamela S" uniqKey="Soltis P" first="Pamela S." last="Soltis">Pamela S. Soltis</name>
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