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Genetic relatedness of subgingival and buccal Candida dubliniensis isolates in immunocompetent subjects assessed by RAPD-PCR

Identifieur interne : 000080 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000079; suivant : 000081

Genetic relatedness of subgingival and buccal Candida dubliniensis isolates in immunocompetent subjects assessed by RAPD-PCR

Auteurs : Virginia Marta Jewtuchowicz [Argentine] ; Maria Teresa Mujica [Argentine] ; Maria Celina Malzone [Argentine] ; Alicia Cuesta [Argentine] ; Maria Lorena Nastri [Argentine] ; Cristina Adela Iovannitti [Argentine] ; Alcira Cristina Rosa [Argentine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3077006

Abstract

Background

It is recognized that Candida dubliniensis commonly colonizes oral and subgingival sites in immunocompetent subjects with periodontal disease.

Objective

Since there are few data available on genetic characterization of C. dubliniensis in periodontal pockets and other oral sites, the aim of this study was to characterize subgingival and mucosal C. dubliniensis isolates recovered from immunocompetent subjects and to assay the genetic similarity of such isolates from both niches in the same patient by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD).

Design

C. dubliniensis recovered from subgingival plaque and from buccal cavity samples were studied in 240 immunocompetent non-smoking individuals. Arbitrary amplification was carried out by RAPD-polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Results

RAPD analysis showed identical genotypes of C. dubliniensis in different sampling sites (buccal cavity and subgingival areas) in eight of 10 patients except for those derived from two participants who presented presumably unrelated isolates.

Conclusions

On the basis of the findings presented, the origin of the colonization of C. dubliniensis in subgingival biofilm seems to be the buccal cavity in a single patient. Consequently, it may be assumed that most of C. dubliniensis in these sites arise from the endogenous commensal strains.


Url:
DOI: 10.3402/jom.v1i0.2003
PubMed: 21523209
PubMed Central: 3077006

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PMC:3077006

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Jewtuchowicz, Virginia Marta" sort="Jewtuchowicz, Virginia Marta" uniqKey="Jewtuchowicz V" first="Virginia Marta" last="Jewtuchowicz">Virginia Marta Jewtuchowicz</name>
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<title>Background</title>
<p>It is recognized that
<italic>Candida dubliniensis</italic>
commonly colonizes oral and subgingival sites in immunocompetent subjects with periodontal disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Objective</title>
<p>Since there are few data available on genetic characterization of
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
in periodontal pockets and other oral sites, the aim of this study was to characterize subgingival and mucosal
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
isolates recovered from immunocompetent subjects and to assay the genetic similarity of such isolates from both niches in the same patient by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Design</title>
<p>
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
recovered from subgingival plaque and from buccal cavity samples were studied in 240 immunocompetent non-smoking individuals. Arbitrary amplification was carried out by RAPD-polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Results</title>
<p>RAPD analysis showed identical genotypes of
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
in different sampling sites (buccal cavity and subgingival areas) in eight of 10 patients except for those derived from two participants who presented presumably unrelated isolates.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>On the basis of the findings presented, the origin of the colonization of
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
in subgingival biofilm seems to be the buccal cavity in a single patient. Consequently, it may be assumed that most of
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
in these sites arise from the endogenous commensal strains.</p>
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<name sortKey="De Meeus, T" uniqKey="De Meeus T">T De Meeus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bertout, S" uniqKey="Bertout S">S Bertout</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Odds, Fc" uniqKey="Odds F">FC Odds</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mallie, M" uniqKey="Mallie M">M Mallie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bastide, Jm" uniqKey="Bastide J">JM Bastide</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Oral Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOM</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Oral Microbiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2000-2297</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>CoAction Publishing</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21523209</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3077006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JOM-1-2003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3402/jom.v1i0.2003</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Genetic relatedness of subgingival and buccal
<italic>Candida dubliniensis</italic>
isolates in immunocompetent subjects assessed by RAPD-PCR</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jewtuchowicz</surname>
<given-names>Virginia Marta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mujica</surname>
<given-names>Maria Teresa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Malzone</surname>
<given-names>Maria celina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cuesta</surname>
<given-names>Alicia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nastri</surname>
<given-names>Maria lorena</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Iovannitti</surname>
<given-names>Cristina Adela</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rosa</surname>
<given-names>Alcira Cristina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>
Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
<bold>Virginia Marta Jewtuchowicz</bold>
, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Sanchez de Loria 574 18 A, Lomas de Zamora, ZC-1832 Buenos Aires, Argentina. Email:
<email xlink:href="minivirjg@gmail.com">minivirjg@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<elocation-id content-type="doi">10.3402/jom.v1i0.2003</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>01</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>14</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>17</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2009 V.M. Jewtuchowicz et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Background</title>
<p>It is recognized that
<italic>Candida dubliniensis</italic>
commonly colonizes oral and subgingival sites in immunocompetent subjects with periodontal disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Objective</title>
<p>Since there are few data available on genetic characterization of
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
in periodontal pockets and other oral sites, the aim of this study was to characterize subgingival and mucosal
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
isolates recovered from immunocompetent subjects and to assay the genetic similarity of such isolates from both niches in the same patient by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Design</title>
<p>
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
recovered from subgingival plaque and from buccal cavity samples were studied in 240 immunocompetent non-smoking individuals. Arbitrary amplification was carried out by RAPD-polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Results</title>
<p>RAPD analysis showed identical genotypes of
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
in different sampling sites (buccal cavity and subgingival areas) in eight of 10 patients except for those derived from two participants who presented presumably unrelated isolates.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>On the basis of the findings presented, the origin of the colonization of
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
in subgingival biofilm seems to be the buccal cavity in a single patient. Consequently, it may be assumed that most of
<italic>C. dubliniensis</italic>
in these sites arise from the endogenous commensal strains.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>C. dubliniensis</kwd>
<kwd>RAPD-PCR</kwd>
<kwd>subgingival biofilm</kwd>
<kwd>periodontal disease</kwd>
<kwd>genetic relatedness of C. dubliniensis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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