Modeling shrub encroachment in subalpine grasslands under different environmental and management scenarios
Identifieur interne : 000083 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000082; suivant : 000084Modeling shrub encroachment in subalpine grasslands under different environmental and management scenarios
Auteurs : B. Komac ; S. Kefi ; P. Nuche ; J. Escos ; C. L. AladosSource :
- Journal of environmental management [ 0301-4797 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Woody plants are spreading in many alpine and subalpine ecosystems and are expected to continue increasing in response to land abandonment and global warming. This encroachment threatens species diversity, and considerable efforts have been deployed to control it. In this study, we combined a lattice model and field data to investigate the efficiency of different management strategies in controlling shrub encroachment in alpine grasslands. The model parameter values were estimated in the field based on the thorny shrub Echinospartum horridum (erizón) which is currently encroaching in central Spanish Pyrenees. Our study shows that encroachment could accelerate if climate warming continues. Different management scenarios consisting of a gradient of livestock pressures, fire events and mechanical removal were simulated to identify scenarios able to control the expansion of shrubs into grasslands. Our study shows that grazing alone cannot stop encroachment. Rather, a combination of grazing and shrub removal (either by fire or mechanical removal) is needed, and our model can help estimate the frequency and intensities of the shrub removal. This model can be used to investigate the consequences of different management scenarios and environmental variability which could be of practical value in the preservation of alpine grasslands.
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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 13-0178214 INIST |
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ET : | Modeling shrub encroachment in subalpine grasslands under different environmental and management scenarios |
AU : | KOMAC (B.); KEFI (S.); NUCHE (P.); ESCOS (J.); ALADOS (C. L.) |
AF : | Centre d'Estudis de la Neu i la Muntanya d'Andorra (CENMA - IEA), Avinguda Rocafort 21-23, Sant Julià de Lòria/Andorre (1 aut.); Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, CNRS UMR 5554, Bat 22, Second Floor, Universite de Montpellier II - CC 065/34095 Montpellier/France (2 aut.); Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (CSIC), Avda. Montañana 1005, P.O. Box 13034/50192 Zaragoza/Espagne (3 aut., 5 aut.); Animal Production and Food Technology, EPSH, Zaragoza University, Carretera de Cuarte s/n/22071 Huesca/Espagne (4 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of environmental management; ISSN 0301-4797; Coden JEVMAW; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2013; Vol. 121; Pp. 160-169; Bibl. 1 p.1/4 |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Woody plants are spreading in many alpine and subalpine ecosystems and are expected to continue increasing in response to land abandonment and global warming. This encroachment threatens species diversity, and considerable efforts have been deployed to control it. In this study, we combined a lattice model and field data to investigate the efficiency of different management strategies in controlling shrub encroachment in alpine grasslands. The model parameter values were estimated in the field based on the thorny shrub Echinospartum horridum (erizón) which is currently encroaching in central Spanish Pyrenees. Our study shows that encroachment could accelerate if climate warming continues. Different management scenarios consisting of a gradient of livestock pressures, fire events and mechanical removal were simulated to identify scenarios able to control the expansion of shrubs into grasslands. Our study shows that grazing alone cannot stop encroachment. Rather, a combination of grazing and shrub removal (either by fire or mechanical removal) is needed, and our model can help estimate the frequency and intensities of the shrub removal. This model can be used to investigate the consequences of different management scenarios and environmental variability which could be of practical value in the preservation of alpine grasslands. |
CC : | 002A14D02A; 002A14A02; 002A14B03B |
FD : | Modélisation; Prairie; Gestion environnement; Montagne; Déprise agricole; Modèle; Dynamique végétation; Plante ligneuse; Pyrénées; Envahissement par les broussailles; Extension forestière |
FG : | Europe |
ED : | Modeling; Grassland; Environmental management; Mountain; Deagriculturization; Models; Vegetation dynamics; Woody plant; Pyrenees; Shrub encroachment; Afforestation |
EG : | Europe |
SD : | Modelización; Pradera; Gestiòn medio ambiente; Montaña; Desagriculturalización; Modelo; Dinámica vegetación; Planta leñosa; Pirineos; Aforestación |
LO : | INIST-16218.354000500695670180 |
ID : | 13-0178214 |
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Pascal:13-0178214Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Woody plants are spreading in many alpine and subalpine ecosystems and are expected to continue increasing in response to land abandonment and global warming. This encroachment threatens species diversity, and considerable efforts have been deployed to control it. In this study, we combined a lattice model and field data to investigate the efficiency of different management strategies in controlling shrub encroachment in alpine grasslands. The model parameter values were estimated in the field based on the thorny shrub Echinospartum horridum (erizón) which is currently encroaching in central Spanish Pyrenees. Our study shows that encroachment could accelerate if climate warming continues. Different management scenarios consisting of a gradient of livestock pressures, fire events and mechanical removal were simulated to identify scenarios able to control the expansion of shrubs into grasslands. Our study shows that grazing alone cannot stop encroachment. Rather, a combination of grazing and shrub removal (either by fire or mechanical removal) is needed, and our model can help estimate the frequency and intensities of the shrub removal. This model can be used to investigate the consequences of different management scenarios and environmental variability which could be of practical value in the preservation of alpine grasslands.</div>
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<ET>Modeling shrub encroachment in subalpine grasslands under different environmental and management scenarios</ET>
<AU>KOMAC (B.); KEFI (S.); NUCHE (P.); ESCOS (J.); ALADOS (C. L.)</AU>
<AF>Centre d'Estudis de la Neu i la Muntanya d'Andorra (CENMA - IEA), Avinguda Rocafort 21-23, Sant Julià de Lòria/Andorre (1 aut.); Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, CNRS UMR 5554, Bat 22, Second Floor, Universite de Montpellier II - CC 065/34095 Montpellier/France (2 aut.); Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (CSIC), Avda. Montañana 1005, P.O. Box 13034/50192 Zaragoza/Espagne (3 aut., 5 aut.); Animal Production and Food Technology, EPSH, Zaragoza University, Carretera de Cuarte s/n/22071 Huesca/Espagne (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of environmental management; ISSN 0301-4797; Coden JEVMAW; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2013; Vol. 121; Pp. 160-169; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
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<EA>Woody plants are spreading in many alpine and subalpine ecosystems and are expected to continue increasing in response to land abandonment and global warming. This encroachment threatens species diversity, and considerable efforts have been deployed to control it. In this study, we combined a lattice model and field data to investigate the efficiency of different management strategies in controlling shrub encroachment in alpine grasslands. The model parameter values were estimated in the field based on the thorny shrub Echinospartum horridum (erizón) which is currently encroaching in central Spanish Pyrenees. Our study shows that encroachment could accelerate if climate warming continues. Different management scenarios consisting of a gradient of livestock pressures, fire events and mechanical removal were simulated to identify scenarios able to control the expansion of shrubs into grasslands. Our study shows that grazing alone cannot stop encroachment. Rather, a combination of grazing and shrub removal (either by fire or mechanical removal) is needed, and our model can help estimate the frequency and intensities of the shrub removal. This model can be used to investigate the consequences of different management scenarios and environmental variability which could be of practical value in the preservation of alpine grasslands.</EA>
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<ED>Modeling; Grassland; Environmental management; Mountain; Deagriculturization; Models; Vegetation dynamics; Woody plant; Pyrenees; Shrub encroachment; Afforestation</ED>
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<SD>Modelización; Pradera; Gestiòn medio ambiente; Montaña; Desagriculturalización; Modelo; Dinámica vegetación; Planta leñosa; Pirineos; Aforestación</SD>
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