Serveur d'exploration sur la recherche en informatique en Lorraine

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Automatic indexing and reformulation of ancient dictionaries

Identifieur interne : 006A05 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 006A04; suivant : 006A06

Automatic indexing and reformulation of ancient dictionaries

Auteurs : Abdel Belaïd [France] ; Isabelle Turcan [France] ; Jean-Marie Pierrel [France] ; Yolande Belaïd [France] ; Yves Rangoni [France] ; Hassen Hadjamar [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:inria-00100087

English descriptors

Abstract

This paper is related to automatic indexing and reformu-lation of ancient dictionaries. The objective is to make easy the access to ancient printed documents from XVI to XIX century for a diversified public (historians, scien-tists, librarians, etc.). Since the facsimile mode is insuffi-cient, the aim is to look further for the use of the index-ing based on the formal structure representative of some contents in order to optimize their exploration. Starting from a first indexing experiment operated on more recent documents, the TLF (Trésor de la Langue Française: Treasure of the French Language) in the ATILF labora-tory (Nancy, France), we extended the indexing tech-nique to automatic reformulation and reedition of ancient dictionaries. However, face to the problem extent, we limited our investigations to a very specific collections of the ATILF laboratory, the Trévoux dictionary (defined later).

Url:
DOI: 10.1109/DIAL.2004.1263264

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

Hal:inria-00100087

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Automatic indexing and reformulation of ancient dictionaries</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belaid, Abdel" sort="Belaid, Abdel" uniqKey="Belaid A" first="Abdel" last="Belaïd">Abdel Belaïd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2362" status="OLD">
<orgName>READ</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">READ</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD">
<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD">
<orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turcan, Isabelle" sort="Turcan, Isabelle" uniqKey="Turcan I" first="Isabelle" last="Turcan">Isabelle Turcan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-190838" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">074211714</idno>
<idno type="RNSR">200112505T</idno>
<idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]ROB--</idno>
<orgName>Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ATILF</orgName>
<date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Université de Lorraine, 44 Av de la Libération, BP 30687 54063 Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.atilf.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7118" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno>
<idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno>
<orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName>
<date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7118" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pierrel, Jean Marie" sort="Pierrel, Jean Marie" uniqKey="Pierrel J" first="Jean-Marie" last="Pierrel">Jean-Marie Pierrel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2351" status="OLD">
<idno type="RNSR">199421391G</idno>
<orgName>Human-machine dialogue with a significant language component</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LANGUE ET DIALOGUE</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD">
<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD">
<orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD">
<orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belaid, Yolande" sort="Belaid, Yolande" uniqKey="Belaid Y" first="Yolande" last="Belaïd">Yolande Belaïd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2362" status="OLD">
<orgName>READ</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">READ</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD">
<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD">
<orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rangoni, Yves" sort="Rangoni, Yves" uniqKey="Rangoni Y" first="Yves" last="Rangoni">Yves Rangoni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2362" status="OLD">
<orgName>READ</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">READ</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD">
<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD">
<orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hadjamar, Hassen" sort="Hadjamar, Hassen" uniqKey="Hadjamar H" first="Hassen" last="Hadjamar">Hassen Hadjamar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-190838" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">074211714</idno>
<idno type="RNSR">200112505T</idno>
<idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]ROB--</idno>
<orgName>Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ATILF</orgName>
<date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Université de Lorraine, 44 Av de la Libération, BP 30687 54063 Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.atilf.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7118" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno>
<idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno>
<orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName>
<date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7118" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Hal:inria-00100087</idno>
<idno type="halId">inria-00100087</idno>
<idno type="halUri">https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00100087</idno>
<idno type="url">https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00100087</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1109/DIAL.2004.1263264</idno>
<date when="2004-01-23">2004-01-23</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">001151</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">001151</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">004B19</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Hal" wicri:step="Checkpoint">004B19</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">006A05</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Automatic indexing and reformulation of ancient dictionaries</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belaid, Abdel" sort="Belaid, Abdel" uniqKey="Belaid A" first="Abdel" last="Belaïd">Abdel Belaïd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2362" status="OLD">
<orgName>READ</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">READ</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD">
<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD">
<orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turcan, Isabelle" sort="Turcan, Isabelle" uniqKey="Turcan I" first="Isabelle" last="Turcan">Isabelle Turcan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-190838" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">074211714</idno>
<idno type="RNSR">200112505T</idno>
<idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]ROB--</idno>
<orgName>Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ATILF</orgName>
<date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Université de Lorraine, 44 Av de la Libération, BP 30687 54063 Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.atilf.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7118" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno>
<idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno>
<orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName>
<date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7118" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pierrel, Jean Marie" sort="Pierrel, Jean Marie" uniqKey="Pierrel J" first="Jean-Marie" last="Pierrel">Jean-Marie Pierrel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2351" status="OLD">
<idno type="RNSR">199421391G</idno>
<orgName>Human-machine dialogue with a significant language component</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LANGUE ET DIALOGUE</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD">
<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD">
<orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD">
<orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belaid, Yolande" sort="Belaid, Yolande" uniqKey="Belaid Y" first="Yolande" last="Belaïd">Yolande Belaïd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2362" status="OLD">
<orgName>READ</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">READ</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD">
<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD">
<orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rangoni, Yves" sort="Rangoni, Yves" uniqKey="Rangoni Y" first="Yves" last="Rangoni">Yves Rangoni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2362" status="OLD">
<orgName>READ</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">READ</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct">
<org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD">
<orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD">
<orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD">
<orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hadjamar, Hassen" sort="Hadjamar, Hassen" uniqKey="Hadjamar H" first="Hassen" last="Hadjamar">Hassen Hadjamar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-190838" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">074211714</idno>
<idno type="RNSR">200112505T</idno>
<idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]ROB--</idno>
<orgName>Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ATILF</orgName>
<date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Université de Lorraine, 44 Av de la Libération, BP 30687 54063 Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.atilf.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7118" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno>
<idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno>
<orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName>
<date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7118" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1109/DIAL.2004.1263264</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en">
<term>automatic reformulation and reformatting</term>
<term>dictionary indexing</term>
<term>dictionary structure</term>
<term>digital library</term>
<term>part-of-speech tagging</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper is related to automatic indexing and reformu-lation of ancient dictionaries. The objective is to make easy the access to ancient printed documents from XVI to XIX century for a diversified public (historians, scien-tists, librarians, etc.). Since the facsimile mode is insuffi-cient, the aim is to look further for the use of the index-ing based on the formal structure representative of some contents in order to optimize their exploration. Starting from a first indexing experiment operated on more recent documents, the TLF (Trésor de la Langue Française: Treasure of the French Language) in the ATILF labora-tory (Nancy, France), we extended the indexing tech-nique to automatic reformulation and reedition of ancient dictionaries. However, face to the problem extent, we limited our investigations to a very specific collections of the ATILF laboratory, the Trévoux dictionary (defined later).</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Lorraine/explor/InforLorV4/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 006A05 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 006A05 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Lorraine
   |area=    InforLorV4
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Hal:inria-00100087
   |texte=   Automatic indexing and reformulation of ancient dictionaries
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Mon Jun 10 21:56:28 2019. Site generation: Fri Feb 25 15:29:27 2022