InforLorV4, Main, Merge, bibRecord, 006731

Construction d'une ontologie de descripteurs UCD en astronomie

Identifieur interne : 006731 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 006730; suivant : 006732

Construction d'une ontologie de descripteurs UCD en astronomie

Auteurs : Emmanuel Nauer [France] ; Alexandre Richard [France] ; Sébastien Derriere [France] ; Françoise Genova [France] ; Amedeo Napoli [France] ; Yannick Toussaint [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:inria-00000751

Descripteurs français

mix :
- OWL, UCD, classification approchée, classification progressive, construction d'ontologie, logiques de descriptions.

Abstract

Les descripteurs UCD (Unified Content Descriptors) permettent de décrire des données d'astronomie. Un processus de standardisation, qui est resté sur un plan purement syntaxique jusqu'à présent, s'est avéré nécessaire et aucune sémantique formelle n'a été associée aux descripteurs normalisés. Dans cet article, nous présentons une méthodologie pour construire une ontologie des UCD normalisés en OWL. Cette ontologie est ensuite exploitée pour l'attribution semi-automatique d'UCD des descriptions de propriétés d'objets célestes issues de catalogues d'astronomie. Cette procédure exploite une classification approchée et progressive s'appuyant sur des méta-donnes qui établissent des liens entre les éléments lexicaux employés dans les descriptions et les propriétés des objets représentant les UCD dans l'ontologie.

Url:

https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00000751

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 005898
to stream Hal, to step Curation: 005898
to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 004814

Links to Exploration step

Hal:inria-00000751

Le document en format XML

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<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toussaint, Yannick" sort="Toussaint, Yannick" uniqKey="Toussaint Y" first="Yannick" last="Toussaint">Yannick Toussaint</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2358" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200818291B</idno>
<orgName>Knowledge  representation, reasonning</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ORPAILLEUR</orgName>
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<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
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<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
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<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
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<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
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</address>
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<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="fr"><term>OWL</term>
<term>UCD</term>
<term>classification approchée</term>
<term>classification progressive</term>
<term>construction d'ontologie</term>
<term>logiques de descriptions</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Les descripteurs UCD (Unified Content Descriptors) permettent de décrire des données d'astronomie. Un processus de standardisation, qui est resté sur un plan purement syntaxique jusqu'à présent, s'est avéré nécessaire et aucune sémantique formelle n'a été associée aux descripteurs normalisés. Dans cet article, nous présentons une méthodologie pour construire une ontologie des UCD normalisés en OWL. Cette ontologie est ensuite exploitée pour l'attribution semi-automatique d'UCD des descriptions de propriétés d'objets célestes issues de catalogues d'astronomie. Cette procédure exploite une classification approchée et progressive s'appuyant sur des méta-donnes qui établissent des liens entre les éléments lexicaux employés dans les descriptions et les propriétés des objets représentant les UCD dans l'ontologie.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>

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Construction d'une ontologie de descripteurs UCD en astronomie

Construction d'une ontologie de descripteurs UCD en astronomie

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