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GPU‐accelerated atom and dynamic bond visualization using hyperballs: A unified algorithm for balls, sticks, and hyperboloids

Identifieur interne : 002737 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002736; suivant : 002738

GPU‐accelerated atom and dynamic bond visualization using hyperballs: A unified algorithm for balls, sticks, and hyperboloids

Auteurs : Matthieu Chavent [France] ; Antoine Vanel [France] ; Alex Tek [France] ; Bruno Levy [France] ; Sophie Robert [France] ; Bruno Raffin [France] ; Marc Baaden [France, Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4910C825C89928F4FEF5F9B427762EFC736207E6

English descriptors

Abstract

Ray casting on graphics processing units (GPUs) opens new possibilities for molecular visualization. We describe the implementation and calculation of diverse molecular representations such as licorice, ball‐and‐stick, space‐filling van der Waals spheres, and approximated solvent‐accessible surfaces using GPUs. We introduce HyperBalls, an improved ball‐and‐stick representation replacing tubes, linking the atom spheres by hyperboloids that can smoothly connect them. This type of depiction is particularly useful to represent dynamic phenomena, such as the evolution of noncovalent bonds. It is furthermore well suited to represent coarse‐grained models and spring networks. All these representations can be defined by a single general algebraic equation that is adapted for the ray‐casting technique and is well suited for execution on the GPU. Using GPU capabilities, this implementation can routinely, accurately, and interactively render molecules ranging from a few atoms up to huge macromolecular assemblies with more than 500,000 particles. In simple cases, based only on spheres, we have been able to display up to two million atoms smoothly. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2011

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jcc.21861

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ISTEX:4910C825C89928F4FEF5F9B427762EFC736207E6

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ray casting on graphics processing units (GPUs) opens new possibilities for molecular visualization. We describe the implementation and calculation of diverse molecular representations such as licorice, ball‐and‐stick, space‐filling van der Waals spheres, and approximated solvent‐accessible surfaces using GPUs. We introduce HyperBalls, an improved ball‐and‐stick representation replacing tubes, linking the atom spheres by hyperboloids that can smoothly connect them. This type of depiction is particularly useful to represent dynamic phenomena, such as the evolution of noncovalent bonds. It is furthermore well suited to represent coarse‐grained models and spring networks. All these representations can be defined by a single general algebraic equation that is adapted for the ray‐casting technique and is well suited for execution on the GPU. Using GPU capabilities, this implementation can routinely, accurately, and interactively render molecules ranging from a few atoms up to huge macromolecular assemblies with more than 500,000 particles. In simple cases, based only on spheres, we have been able to display up to two million atoms smoothly. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2011</div>
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