Recursive Least-Squares Learning with Eligibility Traces
Identifieur interne : 002139 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002138; suivant : 002140Recursive Least-Squares Learning with Eligibility Traces
Auteurs : Bruno Scherrer [France] ; Matthieu Geist [France]Source :
Abstract
In the framework of Markov Decision Processes, we consider the problem of learning a linear approximation of the value function of some fixed policy from one trajectory possibly generated by some other policy. We describe a systematic approach for adapting on-policy learning least squares algorithms of the literature (LSTD, LSPE, FPKF and GPTD/KTD) to off-policy learning with eligibility traces. This leads to two known algorithms, LSTD($\lambda$)/LSPE($\lambda$) and suggests new extensions of FPKF and GPTD/KTD. We describe their recursive implementation, discuss their convergence properties, and illustrate their behavior experimentally. Overall, our study suggests that the state-of-art LSTD($\lambda$) remains the best least-squares algorithm.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the framework of Markov Decision Processes, we consider the problem of learning a linear approximation of the value function of some fixed policy from one trajectory possibly generated by some other policy. We describe a systematic approach for adapting on-policy learning least squares algorithms of the literature (LSTD, LSPE, FPKF and GPTD/KTD) to off-policy learning with eligibility traces. This leads to two known algorithms, LSTD($\lambda$)/LSPE($\lambda$) and suggests new extensions of FPKF and GPTD/KTD. We describe their recursive implementation, discuss their convergence properties, and illustrate their behavior experimentally. Overall, our study suggests that the state-of-art LSTD($\lambda$) remains the best least-squares algorithm.</div>
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