Energy and delay trade‐off of the GTS allocation mechanism in IEEE 802.15.4 for wireless sensor networks
Identifieur interne : 003A88 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003A87; suivant : 003A89Energy and delay trade‐off of the GTS allocation mechanism in IEEE 802.15.4 for wireless sensor networks
Auteurs : Anis Koubaa ; Mário Alves ; Eduardo TovarSource :
- International Journal of Communication Systems [ 1074-5351 ] ; 2007-07.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Active period, Allocation mechanism, Alves, Angular point, Arrival curve, Bandwidth, Beacon frames, Beacon interval, Bstair, Burst size, Calculus, Commun, Copyright, Cumulative arrival function, Data transmission, Delay, Delay bounds, Delay guarantee, Delay guarantees, Delay requirement, Delay requirements, Duty cycle, Energy consumption, Full duty cycle, Ieee, Ieee cluster, Ieee parameters, Ieee protocol, Inactive period, John wiley sons, Kbit, Koubaa, Latency, Lower superframe orders, Lowest delay, Lowest duty cycle, Maximum latency, Network calculus, Node, Polytechnic institute, Protocol, Sensor, Service curve, Service curves, Slot, Superframe, Superframe duration, Superframe order, Superframe orders, Superframe structure, Syst, Tdata, Tdma, Tidle, Time slot, Time slot allocation, Time slots, Timeliness guarantees, Timing constraints, Timing performance, Tovar, Wireless, Wireless sensor networks.
Abstract
The IEEE 802.15.4 protocol proposes a flexible communication solution for low‐rate wireless personal area networks (LR‐WPAN) including wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It presents the advantage to fit different requirements of potential applications by adequately setting its parameters. When in beacon‐enabled mode, the protocol can provide timeliness guarantees by using its Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) mechanism. However, power‐efficiency and timeliness guarantees are often two antagonistic requirements in wireless sensor networks. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and propose a methodology for setting the relevant parameters of IEEE 802.15.4‐compliant WSNs that takes into account a proper trade‐off between power‐efficiency and delay bound guarantees. First, we propose two accurate models of service curves for a GTS allocation as a function of the IEEE 802.15.4 parameters, using Network Calculus formalism. We then evaluate the delay bound guaranteed by a GTS allocation and express it as a function of the duty cycle. Based on the relation between the delay requirement and the duty cycle, we propose a power‐efficient superframe selection method that simultaneously reduces power consumption and enables meeting the delay requirements of real‐time flows allocating GTSs. The results of this work may pave the way for a power‐efficient management of the GTS mechanism in an IEEE 802.15.4 cluster. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/dac.845
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:F5DD13AEDE76FFCC659E40951334AFD70D941DADLe document en format XML
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Based on the relation between the delay requirement and the duty cycle, we propose a power‐efficient superframe selection method that simultaneously reduces power consumption and enables meeting the delay requirements of real‐time flows allocating GTSs. The results of this work may pave the way for a power‐efficient management of the GTS mechanism in an IEEE 802.15.4 cluster. 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It presents the advantage to fit different requirements of potential applications by adequately setting its parameters. When in beacon‐enabled mode, the protocol can provide timeliness guarantees by using its Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) mechanism. However, power‐efficiency and timeliness guarantees are often two antagonistic requirements in wireless sensor networks. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and propose a methodology for setting the relevant parameters of IEEE 802.15.4‐compliant WSNs that takes into account a proper trade‐off between power‐efficiency and delay bound guarantees. First, we propose two accurate models of service curves for a GTS allocation as a function of the IEEE 802.15.4 parameters, using Network Calculus formalism. We then evaluate the delay bound guaranteed by a GTS allocation and express it as a function of the duty cycle. Based on the relation between the delay requirement and the duty cycle, we propose a power‐efficient superframe selection method that simultaneously reduces power consumption and enables meeting the delay requirements of real‐time flows allocating GTSs. The results of this work may pave the way for a power‐efficient management of the GTS mechanism in an IEEE 802.15.4 cluster. 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Research Group</addrLine><addrLine>Polytechnic Institute of Porto Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida</addrLine><addrLine>431</addrLine><addrLine>4200‐072 Porto</addrLine><country key="PT">PORTUGAL</country><country key="PT"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">F5DD13AEDE76FFCC659E40951334AFD70D941DAD</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-083LF8SR-4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/dac.845</idno><idno type="unit">DAC845</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:DAC.DAC845.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><editor xml:id="editor-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Jun</forename><surname>Zheng</surname></persName></editor><editor xml:id="editor-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Petre</forename><surname>Dini</surname></persName></editor><editor xml:id="editor-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Abbas</forename><surname>Jamalipour</surname></persName></editor><editor xml:id="editor-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Pascal</forename><surname>Lorenz</surname></persName></editor><editor xml:id="editor-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Do</forename><surname>Van Thanh</surname></persName></editor><title level="j" type="main">International Journal of Communication Systems</title><title level="j" type="sub">Energy‐Efficicent Network Protocols and Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks</title><title level="j" type="alt">INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS</title><idno type="pISSN">1074-5351</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1131</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1131</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1002/dac.v20:7</idno><idno type="product">DAC</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">20</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="791">791</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="808">808</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">18</biblScope><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-07"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p>The IEEE 802.15.4 protocol proposes a flexible communication solution for low‐rate wireless personal area networks (LR‐WPAN) including wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It presents the advantage to fit different requirements of potential applications by adequately setting its parameters. When in beacon‐enabled mode, the protocol can provide timeliness guarantees by using its Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) mechanism. However, power‐efficiency and timeliness guarantees are often two antagonistic requirements in wireless sensor networks. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and propose a methodology for setting the relevant parameters of IEEE 802.15.4‐compliant WSNs that takes into account a proper trade‐off between power‐efficiency and delay bound guarantees. First, we propose two accurate models of service curves for a GTS allocation as a function of the IEEE 802.15.4 parameters, using Network Calculus formalism. We then evaluate the delay bound guaranteed by a GTS allocation and express it as a function of the duty cycle. Based on the relation between the delay requirement and the duty cycle, we propose a power‐efficient superframe selection method that simultaneously reduces power consumption and enables meeting the delay requirements of real‐time flows allocating GTSs. The results of this work may pave the way for a power‐efficient management of the GTS mechanism in an IEEE 802.15.4 cluster. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="kwd1">IEEE 802.15.4</term><term xml:id="kwd2">real‐time</term><term xml:id="kwd3">power efficiency</term><term xml:id="kwd4">guaranteed time slots</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Research Article</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Research Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-083LF8SR-4/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisherName><publisherLoc>Chichester, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1131</doi><issn type="print">1074-5351</issn><issn type="electronic">1099-1131</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="DAC"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS">International Journal of Communication Systems</title><title type="short">Int. 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Syst.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="70"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/dac.v20:7</doi><titleGroup><title type="specialIssueTitle">Energy‐Efficicent Network Protocols and Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks</title></titleGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="20">20</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">7</numbering></numberingGroup><creators><creator xml:id="sped1" creatorRole="sponsoringEditor"><personName><givenNames>Jun</givenNames><familyName>Zheng</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="sped2" creatorRole="sponsoringEditor"><personName><givenNames>Petre</givenNames><familyName>Dini</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="sped3" creatorRole="sponsoringEditor"><personName><givenNames>Abbas</givenNames><familyName>Jamalipour</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="sped4" creatorRole="sponsoringEditor"><personName><givenNames>Pascal</givenNames><familyName>Lorenz</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="sped5" creatorRole="sponsoringEditor"><personName><givenNames>Do</givenNames><familyName>Van Thanh</familyName></personName></creator></creators><coverDate startDate="2007-07">July 2007</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="40" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/dac.845</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="DAC845"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="18"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Research Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Research Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2006-01-20"></event><event type="manuscriptRevised" date="2006-06-09"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2006-06-30"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2006-09-21"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2006-09-21"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2007-06-11"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:JWSART34_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-06"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-17"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-23"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">791</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">808</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>IPP‐HURRAY! Research Group, Polytechnic Institute of Porto Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200‐072 Porto, Portugal</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:DAC.DAC845.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="9"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="14"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Energy and delay trade‐off of the GTS allocation mechanism in IEEE 802.15.4 for wireless sensor networks</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">ENERGY AND DELAY TRADE‐OFF OF THE GTS ALLOCATION MECHANISM</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Anis</givenNames><familyName>Koubaa</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>akoubaa@dei.isep.ipp.pt</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Mário</givenNames><familyName>Alves</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Eduardo</givenNames><familyName>Tovar</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="PT" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>IPP‐HURRAY! Research Group, Polytechnic Institute of Porto Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200‐072 Porto, Portugal</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">IEEE 802.15.4</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">real‐time</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">power efficiency</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">guaranteed time slots</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>FCT</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>UI608</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>The IEEE 802.15.4 protocol proposes a flexible communication solution for low‐rate wireless personal area networks (LR‐WPAN) including wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It presents the advantage to fit different requirements of potential applications by adequately setting its parameters. When in beacon‐enabled mode, the protocol can provide timeliness guarantees by using its Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) mechanism. However, power‐efficiency and timeliness guarantees are often two antagonistic requirements in wireless sensor networks. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and propose a methodology for setting the relevant parameters of IEEE 802.15.4‐compliant WSNs that takes into account a proper trade‐off between power‐efficiency and delay bound guarantees. First, we propose two accurate models of service curves for a GTS allocation as a function of the IEEE 802.15.4 parameters, using Network Calculus formalism. We then evaluate the delay bound guaranteed by a GTS allocation and express it as a function of the duty cycle. Based on the relation between the delay requirement and the duty cycle, we propose a power‐efficient superframe selection method that simultaneously reduces power consumption and enables meeting the delay requirements of real‐time flows allocating GTSs. The results of this work may pave the way for a power‐efficient management of the GTS mechanism in an IEEE 802.15.4 cluster. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Energy and delay trade‐off of the GTS allocation mechanism in IEEE 802.15.4 for wireless sensor networks</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>ENERGY AND DELAY TRADE‐OFF OF THE GTS ALLOCATION MECHANISM</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Energy and delay trade‐off of the GTS allocation mechanism in IEEE 802.15.4 for wireless sensor networks</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anis</namePart><namePart type="family">Koubaa</namePart><affiliation>IPP‐HURRAY! Research Group, Polytechnic Institute of Porto Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200‐072 Porto, Portugal</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: akoubaa@dei.isep.ipp.pt</affiliation><affiliation>Correspondence address: IPP‐HURRAY! Research Group, Polytechnic Institute of Porto Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200‐072 Porto, Portugal</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mário</namePart><namePart type="family">Alves</namePart><affiliation>IPP‐HURRAY! Research Group, Polytechnic Institute of Porto Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200‐072 Porto, Portugal</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Eduardo</namePart><namePart type="family">Tovar</namePart><affiliation>IPP‐HURRAY! Research Group, Polytechnic Institute of Porto Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200‐072 Porto, Portugal</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-07</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2006-01-20</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2006-06-30</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">9</extent><extent unit="tables">0</extent><extent unit="references">14</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The IEEE 802.15.4 protocol proposes a flexible communication solution for low‐rate wireless personal area networks (LR‐WPAN) including wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It presents the advantage to fit different requirements of potential applications by adequately setting its parameters. When in beacon‐enabled mode, the protocol can provide timeliness guarantees by using its Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) mechanism. However, power‐efficiency and timeliness guarantees are often two antagonistic requirements in wireless sensor networks. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and propose a methodology for setting the relevant parameters of IEEE 802.15.4‐compliant WSNs that takes into account a proper trade‐off between power‐efficiency and delay bound guarantees. First, we propose two accurate models of service curves for a GTS allocation as a function of the IEEE 802.15.4 parameters, using Network Calculus formalism. We then evaluate the delay bound guaranteed by a GTS allocation and express it as a function of the duty cycle. Based on the relation between the delay requirement and the duty cycle, we propose a power‐efficient superframe selection method that simultaneously reduces power consumption and enables meeting the delay requirements of real‐time flows allocating GTSs. The results of this work may pave the way for a power‐efficient management of the GTS mechanism in an IEEE 802.15.4 cluster. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><note type="funding">FCT - No. UI608; </note><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>IEEE 802.15.4</topic><topic>real‐time</topic><topic>power efficiency</topic><topic>guaranteed time slots</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Journal of Communication Systems</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Int. J. Commun. 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