Towards a True Acoustic-Visual Speech Synthesis
Identifieur interne : 004E64 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 004E63; suivant : 004E65Towards a True Acoustic-Visual Speech Synthesis
Auteurs : Asterios Toutios [France] ; Utpala Musti [France] ; Slim Ouni [France] ; Vincent Colotte [France] ; Brigitte Wrobel-Dautcourt [France] ; Marie-Odile Berger [France]Source :
English descriptors
Abstract
This paper presents an initial bimodal acoustic-visual synthesis system able to generate concurrently the speech signal and a 3D animation of the speaker's face. This is done by concatenating bimodal diphone units that consist of both acoustic and visual information. The latter is acquired using a stereovision technique. The proposed method addresses the problems of asyn- chrony and incoherence inherent in classic approaches to audiovisual synthesis. Unit selection is based on classic target and join costs from acoustic-only synthesis, which are augmented with a visual join cost. Preliminary results indicate the benefits of this approach, since both the synthesized speech signal and the face animation are of good quality.
Url:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :004E64
Links to Exploration step
Hal:inria-00526782Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Towards a True Acoustic-Visual Speech Synthesis</title>
<author><name sortKey="Toutios, Asterios" sort="Toutios, Asterios" uniqKey="Toutios A" first="Asterios" last="Toutios">Asterios Toutios</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2359" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno>
<orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musti, Utpala" sort="Musti, Utpala" uniqKey="Musti U" first="Utpala" last="Musti">Utpala Musti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2359" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno>
<orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ouni, Slim" sort="Ouni, Slim" uniqKey="Ouni S" first="Slim" last="Ouni">Slim Ouni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2359" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno>
<orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Colotte, Vincent" sort="Colotte, Vincent" uniqKey="Colotte V" first="Vincent" last="Colotte">Vincent Colotte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2359" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno>
<orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wrobel Dautcourt, Brigitte" sort="Wrobel Dautcourt, Brigitte" uniqKey="Wrobel Dautcourt B" first="Brigitte" last="Wrobel-Dautcourt">Brigitte Wrobel-Dautcourt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2585" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200618292L</idno>
<orgName>Visual Augmentation of Complex Environments</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">MAGRIT</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/magrit</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berger, Marie Odile" sort="Berger, Marie Odile" uniqKey="Berger M" first="Marie-Odile" last="Berger">Marie-Odile Berger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2585" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200618292L</idno>
<orgName>Visual Augmentation of Complex Environments</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">MAGRIT</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/magrit</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Hal:inria-00526782</idno>
<idno type="halId">inria-00526782</idno>
<idno type="halUri">https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00526782</idno>
<idno type="url">https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00526782</idno>
<date when="2010-09-30">2010-09-30</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">004E64</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">004E64</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Towards a True Acoustic-Visual Speech Synthesis</title>
<author><name sortKey="Toutios, Asterios" sort="Toutios, Asterios" uniqKey="Toutios A" first="Asterios" last="Toutios">Asterios Toutios</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2359" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno>
<orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musti, Utpala" sort="Musti, Utpala" uniqKey="Musti U" first="Utpala" last="Musti">Utpala Musti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2359" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno>
<orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ouni, Slim" sort="Ouni, Slim" uniqKey="Ouni S" first="Slim" last="Ouni">Slim Ouni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2359" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno>
<orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Colotte, Vincent" sort="Colotte, Vincent" uniqKey="Colotte V" first="Vincent" last="Colotte">Vincent Colotte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2359" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno>
<orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wrobel Dautcourt, Brigitte" sort="Wrobel Dautcourt, Brigitte" uniqKey="Wrobel Dautcourt B" first="Brigitte" last="Wrobel-Dautcourt">Brigitte Wrobel-Dautcourt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2585" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200618292L</idno>
<orgName>Visual Augmentation of Complex Environments</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">MAGRIT</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/magrit</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berger, Marie Odile" sort="Berger, Marie Odile" uniqKey="Berger M" first="Marie-Odile" last="Berger">Marie-Odile Berger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-2585" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200618292L</idno>
<orgName>Visual Augmentation of Complex Environments</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">MAGRIT</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/magrit</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-160" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-2496" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-160" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-160" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300291" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300292" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300293" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300291" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300291" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UHP</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>24-30 rue Lionnois, BP 60120, 54 003 NANCY cedex, France</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300292" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300292" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><addrLine>91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, 54001 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300293" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300293" status="OLD"><orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">INPL</orgName>
<date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-2496" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2496" status="OLD"><orgName>INRIA Lorraine</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre-de-recherche-inria/nancy-grand-est</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Nancy 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>audiovisual speech synthesis</term>
<term>bimodal unit concatenation</term>
<term>diphones</term>
<term>talking head</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper presents an initial bimodal acoustic-visual synthesis system able to generate concurrently the speech signal and a 3D animation of the speaker's face. This is done by concatenating bimodal diphone units that consist of both acoustic and visual information. The latter is acquired using a stereovision technique. The proposed method addresses the problems of asyn- chrony and incoherence inherent in classic approaches to audiovisual synthesis. Unit selection is based on classic target and join costs from acoustic-only synthesis, which are augmented with a visual join cost. Preliminary results indicate the benefits of this approach, since both the synthesized speech signal and the face animation are of good quality.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<hal api="V3"><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Towards a True Acoustic-Visual Speech Synthesis</title>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Asterios</forename>
<surname>Toutios</surname>
</persName>
<email>Asterios.Toutios@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthor">534512</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300292"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2359"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Utpala</forename>
<surname>Musti</surname>
</persName>
<email>Utpala.Musti@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthor">534503</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300009"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2359"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="crp"><persName><forename type="first">Slim</forename>
<surname>Ouni</surname>
</persName>
<email>Slim.Ouni@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthor">58845</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2359"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
<surname>Colotte</surname>
</persName>
<email>Vincent.Colotte@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthor">221702</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300291"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2359"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Brigitte</forename>
<surname>Wrobel-Dautcourt</surname>
</persName>
<email>Brigitte.Wrobel-Dautcourt@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthor">534504</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300291"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2585"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Marie-Odile</forename>
<surname>Berger</surname>
</persName>
<email>berger@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthor">129828</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300009"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2585"></affiliation>
</author>
<editor role="depositor"><persName><forename>Slim</forename>
<surname>Ouni</surname>
</persName>
<email>Slim.Ouni@loria.fr</email>
</editor>
<funder ref="#projanr-7921"></funder>
<funder>ANR - ViSAC - Project N. ANR-08-JCJC-0080-01</funder>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt><edition n="v1" type="current"><date type="whenSubmitted">2010-10-15 17:08:01</date>
<date type="whenModified">2016-05-18 08:57:58</date>
<date type="whenReleased">2010-10-19 19:38:35</date>
<date type="whenProduced">2010-09-30</date>
<date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2010-10-15</date>
<ref type="file" target="https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00526782/document"><date notBefore="2010-10-15"></date>
</ref>
<ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00526782/file/AVSP10-AT.pdf"><date notBefore="2010-10-15"></date>
</ref>
</edition>
<respStmt><resp>contributor</resp>
<name key="102504"><persName><forename>Slim</forename>
<surname>Ouni</surname>
</persName>
<email>Slim.Ouni@loria.fr</email>
</name>
</respStmt>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt><distributor>CCSD</distributor>
<idno type="halId">inria-00526782</idno>
<idno type="halUri">https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00526782</idno>
<idno type="halBibtex">toutios:inria-00526782</idno>
<idno type="halRefHtml">9th International Conference on Auditory-Visual Speech Processing - AVSP2010, Sep 2010, Hakone, Kanagawa, Japan. pp.POS1-8, 2010, AVSP2010</idno>
<idno type="halRef">9th International Conference on Auditory-Visual Speech Processing - AVSP2010, Sep 2010, Hakone, Kanagawa, Japan. pp.POS1-8, 2010, AVSP2010</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<seriesStmt><idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="INRIA">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="INPL">Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="LORIA2">Publications du LORIA</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-NANCY-GRAND-EST">INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="LORIA-ACGI" p="LORIA">Algorithmique, calcul, image et géométrie</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="LORIA">LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="LORIA-TALC" p="LORIA">Traitement automatique des langues et des connaissances</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="INRIA2">INRIA 2</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-LORRAINE">INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="LABO-LORIA-SET" p="LORIA">LABO-LORIA-SET</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LORRAINE">Université de Lorraine</idno>
</seriesStmt>
<notesStmt><note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
<note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
<note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
<note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
<note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Towards a True Acoustic-Visual Speech Synthesis</title>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Asterios</forename>
<surname>Toutios</surname>
</persName>
<email>Asterios.Toutios@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halAuthorId">534512</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300292"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2359"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Utpala</forename>
<surname>Musti</surname>
</persName>
<email>Utpala.Musti@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halAuthorId">534503</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300009"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2359"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="crp"><persName><forename type="first">Slim</forename>
<surname>Ouni</surname>
</persName>
<email>Slim.Ouni@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halAuthorId">58845</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2359"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
<surname>Colotte</surname>
</persName>
<email>Vincent.Colotte@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halAuthorId">221702</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300291"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2359"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Brigitte</forename>
<surname>Wrobel-Dautcourt</surname>
</persName>
<email>Brigitte.Wrobel-Dautcourt@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halAuthorId">534504</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300291"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2585"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Marie-Odile</forename>
<surname>Berger</surname>
</persName>
<email>berger@loria.fr</email>
<idno type="halAuthorId">129828</idno>
<orgName ref="#struct-300009"></orgName>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2585"></affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr><meeting><title>9th International Conference on Auditory-Visual Speech Processing - AVSP2010</title>
<date type="start">2010-09-30</date>
<date type="end">2010-10-03</date>
<settlement>Hakone, Kanagawa</settlement>
<country key="JP">Japan</country>
</meeting>
<imprint><biblScope unit="serie">AVSP2010</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="pp">POS1-8</biblScope>
<date type="datePub">2010-09-27</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="en">English</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass><keywords scheme="author"><term xml:lang="en">audiovisual speech synthesis</term>
<term xml:lang="en">talking head</term>
<term xml:lang="en">bimodal unit concatenation</term>
<term xml:lang="en">diphones</term>
</keywords>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.ot">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ts">Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-mm">Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-hc">Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.signal">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
</textClass>
<abstract xml:lang="en">This paper presents an initial bimodal acoustic-visual synthesis system able to generate concurrently the speech signal and a 3D animation of the speaker's face. This is done by concatenating bimodal diphone units that consist of both acoustic and visual information. The latter is acquired using a stereovision technique. The proposed method addresses the problems of asyn- chrony and incoherence inherent in classic approaches to audiovisual synthesis. Unit selection is based on classic target and join costs from acoustic-only synthesis, which are augmented with a visual join cost. Preliminary results indicate the benefits of this approach, since both the synthesized speech signal and the face animation are of good quality.</abstract>
</profileDesc>
</hal>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Lorraine/explor/InforLorV4/Data/Hal/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004E64 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Hal/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 004E64 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Lorraine |area= InforLorV4 |flux= Hal |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= Hal:inria-00526782 |texte= Towards a True Acoustic-Visual Speech Synthesis }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. | ![]() |