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(m,k)-WFQ : Integrating (m,k)-Firm Real-Time Constraints into Guaranteed-Rate Networks

Identifieur interne : 004F92 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004F91; suivant : 004F93

(m,k)-WFQ : Integrating (m,k)-Firm Real-Time Constraints into Guaranteed-Rate Networks

Auteurs : Anis Koubaa [France] ; Ye-Qiong Song [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:inria-00108118

English descriptors

Abstract

Guaranteed-Rate (GR) servers, such as Weighted Fair Queueing (WFQ) and its variants, have been widely used to give mainly bandwidth guarantees and consequently delay guarantees for real-time flows provided that their arrivals are upper-bounded. Problems may arise if a bursty traffic with a small service share needs a specific short delay. In fact, the higher the service share is, the lower the delay the flow gets. However, WFQ and its variants are share-driven servers and no temporal constraint is considered in the scheduling process. Therefore, having in mind that real-time streams could tolerate some deadline misses according to their (m,k)-firm constraints, we propose a new scheduling technique called (m,k)-WFQ that extends WFQ to also consider (m,k)-firm temporal requirement. Analytic expressions using Network Calculus theory are derived to give deterministic upper bound on delay provided by the (m,k)-WFQ scheduler. Theoretical Results and simulations show lower average and maximum delays provided by the proposed scheduling algorithm, without much degrading bandwidth fairness.

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Hal:inria-00108118

Le document en format XML

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<abstract xml:lang="en">Guaranteed-Rate (GR) servers, such as Weighted Fair Queueing (WFQ) and its variants, have been widely used to give mainly bandwidth guarantees and consequently delay guarantees for real-time flows provided that their arrivals are upper-bounded. Problems may arise if a bursty traffic with a small service share needs a specific short delay. In fact, the higher the service share is, the lower the delay the flow gets. However, WFQ and its variants are share-driven servers and no temporal constraint is considered in the scheduling process. Therefore, having in mind that real-time streams could tolerate some deadline misses according to their (m,k)-firm constraints, we propose a new scheduling technique called (m,k)-WFQ that extends WFQ to also consider (m,k)-firm temporal requirement. Analytic expressions using Network Calculus theory are derived to give deterministic upper bound on delay provided by the (m,k)-WFQ scheduler. Theoretical Results and simulations show lower average and maximum delays provided by the proposed scheduling algorithm, without much degrading bandwidth fairness.</abstract>
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