Energy-based routing metric for RPL
Identifieur interne : 001270 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001269; suivant : 001271Energy-based routing metric for RPL
Auteurs : Patrick Olivier Kamgueu [France] ; Emmanuel Nataf [France] ; Thomas Djotio Ndié [Cameroun] ; Olivier Festor [France]Source :
English descriptors
Abstract
Saving power while ensuring acceptable service levels is a major concern in wireless sensor networks, since nodes are usually deployed and not replaced in case of breakdown. Several efforts have recently led to the standardization of a routing protocol for low power and lossy network. The standard provides various metrics, which can be used to guide the routing. Most protocol implementations use expected transmission count as the routing metric, thus focus on the link reliability. To our knowledge, there is no protocol implementation that uses the nodes remaining energy for next hop selection. This document discusses about the usage of the latter as the routing metric for RPL, the new standard for routing for Low power and Lossy Network (LLN). We design an objective function for that metric and compared experiments result with the most popular expected transmission count scheme.
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CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>RPL</term><term>Wireless Sensor Network</term><term>energy efficiency</term><term>routing</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Saving power while ensuring acceptable service levels is a major concern in wireless sensor networks, since nodes are usually deployed and not replaced in case of breakdown. Several efforts have recently led to the standardization of a routing protocol for low power and lossy network. The standard provides various metrics, which can be used to guide the routing. Most protocol implementations use expected transmission count as the routing metric, thus focus on the link reliability. To our knowledge, there is no protocol implementation that uses the nodes remaining energy for next hop selection. This document discusses about the usage of the latter as the routing metric for RPL, the new standard for routing for Low power and Lossy Network (LLN). We design an objective function for that metric and compared experiments result with the most popular expected transmission count scheme.</div></front></TEI><hal api="V3"><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Energy-based routing metric for RPL</title><author role="crp"><persName><forename type="first">Patrick Olivier</forename><surname>Kamgueu</surname></persName><email>okamgueu@gmail.com</email><idno type="halauthor">808642</idno><orgName ref="#struct-413289"></orgName><affiliation ref="#struct-205122"></affiliation><affiliation ref="#struct-152722"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Emmanuel</forename><surname>Nataf</surname></persName><email>nataf@loria.fr</email><idno type="halauthor">808643</idno><orgName ref="#struct-413289"></orgName><affiliation ref="#struct-205122"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><surname>Djotio Ndié</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">808644</idno><orgName ref="#struct-217395"></orgName><affiliation ref="#struct-152722"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Olivier</forename><surname>Festor</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">423519</idno><orgName ref="#struct-300009"></orgName><affiliation ref="#struct-205122"></affiliation></author><editor role="depositor"><persName><forename>Patrick Olivier</forename><surname>Kamgueu</surname></persName><email>okamgueu@gmail.com</email></editor></titleStmt><editionStmt><edition n="v1" type="current"><date type="whenSubmitted">2013-01-22 12:34:06</date><date type="whenModified">2015-09-22 01:12:27</date><date type="whenReleased">2013-01-23 14:58:29</date><date type="whenProduced">2013-01</date><date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2013-01-22</date><ref type="file" target="https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00779519/document"><date notBefore="2013-01-22"></date></ref><ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00779519/file/RR-8208.pdf"><date notBefore="2013-01-22"></date></ref></edition><respStmt><resp>contributor</resp><name key="179842"><persName><forename>Patrick Olivier</forename><surname>Kamgueu</surname></persName><email>okamgueu@gmail.com</email></name></respStmt></editionStmt><publicationStmt><distributor>CCSD</distributor><idno type="halId">hal-00779519</idno><idno type="halUri">https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00779519</idno><idno type="halBibtex">kamgueu:hal-00779519</idno><idno type="halRefHtml">[Research Report] RR-8208, INRIA. 2013, pp.14</idno><idno type="halRef">[Research Report] RR-8208, INRIA. 2013, pp.14</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INRIA">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-LORRAINE">INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</idno><idno type="stamp" n="LORIA2">Publications du LORIA</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-NANCY-GRAND-EST">INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</idno><idno type="stamp" n="LORIA">LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</idno><idno type="stamp" n="LORIA-NSS" p="LORIA">Réseaux, systèmes et services</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-RRRT">Rapports de recherche et Technique de l'Inria</idno><idno type="stamp" n="LIRIMA">Laboratoire international de recherche en informatique et mathématiques appliquées</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LORRAINE">Université de Lorraine</idno><idno type="stamp" n="INRIA_TEST">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno></seriesStmt><notesStmt><note type="audience" n="1">Not set</note><note type="report" n="6">Research Report</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Energy-based routing metric for RPL</title><author role="crp"><persName><forename type="first">Patrick Olivier</forename><surname>Kamgueu</surname></persName><email>okamgueu@gmail.com</email><idno type="halAuthorId">808642</idno><orgName ref="#struct-413289"></orgName><affiliation ref="#struct-205122"></affiliation><affiliation ref="#struct-152722"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Emmanuel</forename><surname>Nataf</surname></persName><email>nataf@loria.fr</email><idno type="halAuthorId">808643</idno><orgName ref="#struct-413289"></orgName><affiliation ref="#struct-205122"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><surname>Djotio Ndié</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">808644</idno><orgName ref="#struct-217395"></orgName><affiliation ref="#struct-152722"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Olivier</forename><surname>Festor</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">423519</idno><orgName ref="#struct-300009"></orgName><affiliation ref="#struct-205122"></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><idno type="reportNumber">RR-8208</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="pp">14</biblScope><date type="datePub">2013-01</date></imprint><authority type="institution">INRIA</authority></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc><profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="en">English</language></langUsage><textClass><keywords scheme="author"><term xml:lang="en">routing</term><term xml:lang="en">energy efficiency</term><term xml:lang="en">RPL</term><term xml:lang="en">Wireless Sensor Network</term></keywords><classCode scheme="acm" n="C.2.1.10"></classCode><classCode scheme="acm" n="C.2.2.3"></classCode><classCode scheme="acm" n="C.2.6.1"></classCode><classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ni">Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]</classCode><classCode scheme="halTypology" n="REPORT">Reports</classCode></textClass><abstract xml:lang="en">Saving power while ensuring acceptable service levels is a major concern in wireless sensor networks, since nodes are usually deployed and not replaced in case of breakdown. Several efforts have recently led to the standardization of a routing protocol for low power and lossy network. The standard provides various metrics, which can be used to guide the routing. Most protocol implementations use expected transmission count as the routing metric, thus focus on the link reliability. To our knowledge, there is no protocol implementation that uses the nodes remaining energy for next hop selection. This document discusses about the usage of the latter as the routing metric for RPL, the new standard for routing for Low power and Lossy Network (LLN). We design an objective function for that metric and compared experiments result with the most popular expected transmission count scheme.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="fr">La conservation énergétique, tout en assurant un niveau de service convenable est un soucis majeur dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil, du fait que les nœuds sont généralement déployés et ne sont pas remplacés en cas de défaillance. Plusieurs efforts ont récemment conduit à la standardisation d'un protocole de routage pour les réseaux basses consommation avec perte. Le standard prévoit plusieurs critères pouvant être utilisés comme métrique de routage. La plupart des implémentations du protocole fait usage du taux de transmission avec succès (ETX) comme métrique, mettant ainsi l'accent sur la fiabilité des liens. A notre connaissance, il n'existe pas d'implémentation du standard qui prennent en compte l'énergie résiduelle des nœuds dans le processus de sélection du prochain saut. Dans ce rapport nous présentons l'utilisation de cette dernière comme métrique de routage pour le protocole RPL, nouveau standard de routage pour les réseaux de capteurs sans fil. Nous concevons une fonction objective pour cette métrique et comparons les résultats des expériences réalisées avec l'ETX.</abstract><particDesc><org type="consortium">Université de Yaoundé</org></particDesc></profileDesc></hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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