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Antipsychiatry: Meeting the challenge

Identifieur interne : 000084 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000083; suivant : 000085

Antipsychiatry: Meeting the challenge

Auteurs : Amit Ranjan Basu

Source :

RBID : PMC:2913652
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0019-5545.31627
PubMed: 20703423
PubMed Central: 2913652

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PMC:2913652

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Antipsychiatry: Meeting the challenge</title>
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<name sortKey="Basu, Amit Ranjan" sort="Basu, Amit Ranjan" uniqKey="Basu A" first="Amit Ranjan" last="Basu">Amit Ranjan Basu</name>
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<title level="j">Indian Journal of Psychiatry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0019-5545</idno>
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<name sortKey="Desai, Ng" uniqKey="Desai N">NG Desai</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Grobstein, P" uniqKey="Grobstein P">P Grobstein</name>
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<name sortKey="Thomas, P" uniqKey="Thomas P">P Thomas</name>
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<name sortKey="Lewis, B" uniqKey="Lewis B">B Lewis</name>
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<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Indian J Psychiatry</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJPsy</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Indian Journal of Psychiatry</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0019-5545</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20703423</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
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<article-title>Antipsychiatry: Meeting the challenge</article-title>
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<name>
<surname>Basu</surname>
<given-names>Amit Ranjan</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001"></xref>
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<aff id="AF0001">Independent Researcher, BE 318, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700064, West Bengal e-mail:
<email xlink:href="amitrbasu53@gmail.com">amitrbasu53@gmail.com</email>
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<season>Jan-Mar</season>
<year>2006</year>
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<volume>48</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>73</lpage>
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<copyright-statement>© Indian Journal of Psychiatry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2006</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">
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<body>
<p>Sir,</p>
<p>The editorial ‘Antipsychiatry: Meeting the challenge’
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT1">1</xref>
is interesting and thought-provoking. When the discipline of psychiatry was being impacted by the
<italic>Antipsychiatry</italic>
movement in the 1970s, there were no comments or even any critique on this topic in the
<italic>Indian Journal of Psychiatry!</italic>
It is good to see that our journal, albeit after 35 years, has discussed the issue editorially in the present context; it has also tried to strike a balance between the two opposing views: ‘…the willingness to accept the valid criticisms and the possible abuses or “wrongs” of psychiatry, as well as to be open to a dialogue or multilogue and review of practices if required would not only be strategically sound but also ethically warranted.’</p>
<p>This has opened up possibilities to practice psychiatry not determined by biology alone but a multiverse of episteme that contributes to our knowledge of mental healing. In a recent article, Paul Grobstein, a neuroscientist, has seen science as a culture of ‘story telling and story revising’.
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT2">2</xref>
</p>
<p>However, unlike Grobstein, who wanted to keep science within the boundaries of positivism, I would like to comment on the issue of
<italic>Antipsychiatry</italic>
and
<italic>Postpsychiatry.</italic>
The concept of
<italic>Antipsychiatry</italic>
has lost ground in the present context because of its analytical category being oppositional, dichotomous and binary. Such analyses will eventually take a linear and progressive course, proposing another modernist utopia. The concept of
<italic>Postpsychiatry</italic>
moved away from this trap and interpreted contemporary changes using tools of continental philosophy including postmodernism. Thomas and Bracken
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT3">3</xref>
have explained the differences between ‘anti’ and ‘critical’ psychiatry and argued why psychiatry needs to be analysed from pluralistic viewpoints by challenging the omnipotence and centrality of a deterministic and positivist position. Similar issues were raised 4 years ago by a scholar from the University of Pittsburgh, USA.
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT4">4</xref>
</p>
<p>Our situation is different from Bracken and Bradley because our modernity is received through colonialism and can best be called postcolonial when the debate on de-colonization is quite vibrant.
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT5">5</xref>
For us, psychiatry brings the challenge of negotiating both modern and non-modern discourses and constructing a course of development that acknowledges the multiverse we live in. This may help in generating
<italic>our</italic>
own theories of psychiatry.</p>
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<title>REFERENCES</title>
<ref id="CIT1">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Desai</surname>
<given-names>NG</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Antipsychiatry: Meeting the challenge [editorial]</article-title>
<source>Indian J Psychiatry</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<fpage>185</fpage>
<lpage>7</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20711302</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CIT2">
<label>2</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Grobstein</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Revisiting science in culture: Science as story telling and story revising</article-title>
<source>Journal of Research Practice</source>
<year>2005</year>
<comment>1; Article M1 Available from URL:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://jrp.icaap.org/content/v11/grobstein.html">http://jrp.icaap.org/content/v11/grobstein.html</ext-link>
(accessed on 23 December 2005)</comment>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CIT3">
<label>3</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Thomas</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bracken</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Critical psychiatry in practice</article-title>
<source>Adv Psychiatr Treatment</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<fpage>361</fpage>
<lpage>70</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CIT4">
<label>4</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lewis</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Psychiatry and postmodern theory</article-title>
<source>J Med Hum</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<fpage>71</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CIT5">
<label>5</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chakrabarty</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Legacies of Bandung: Decolonisation and the politics of culture</article-title>
<source>Economic and Political Weekly</source>
<year>2005</year>
<month>11</month>
<day>12</day>
<comment>Available from URL:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.epw.org.in/showArticles.php?root=2005&=11&filename=9332&filetype=html">http://www.epw.org.in/showArticles.php?root=2005&=11&filename=9332&filetype=html</ext-link>
(accessed on 8 January 2006)</comment>
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