Antipsychiatry: Meeting the challenge
Identifieur interne : 000084 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000083; suivant : 000085Antipsychiatry: Meeting the challenge
Auteurs : Amit Ranjan BasuSource :
- Indian Journal of Psychiatry [ 0019-5545 ] ; 2006.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0019-5545.31627
PubMed: 20703423
PubMed Central: 2913652
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PMC:2913652Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Basu, Amit Ranjan" sort="Basu, Amit Ranjan" uniqKey="Basu A" first="Amit Ranjan" last="Basu">Amit Ranjan Basu</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grobstein, P" uniqKey="Grobstein P">P Grobstein</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lewis, B" uniqKey="Lewis B">B Lewis</name>
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<pmc article-type="letter"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Indian J Psychiatry</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJPsy</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Indian Journal of Psychiatry</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0019-5545</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1998-3794</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20703423</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2913652</article-id>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0019-5545.31627</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Antipsychiatry: Meeting the challenge</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Basu</surname>
<given-names>Amit Ranjan</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001"></xref>
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<aff id="AF0001">Independent Researcher, BE 318, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700064, West Bengal e-mail:<email xlink:href="amitrbasu53@gmail.com">amitrbasu53@gmail.com</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Jan-Mar</season>
<year>2006</year>
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<volume>48</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>73</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Indian Journal of Psychiatry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2006</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
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<body><p>Sir,</p>
<p>The editorial ‘Antipsychiatry: Meeting the challenge’<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT1">1</xref>
is interesting and thought-provoking. When the discipline of psychiatry was being impacted by the <italic>Antipsychiatry</italic>
movement in the 1970s, there were no comments or even any critique on this topic in the <italic>Indian Journal of Psychiatry!</italic>
It is good to see that our journal, albeit after 35 years, has discussed the issue editorially in the present context; it has also tried to strike a balance between the two opposing views: ‘…the willingness to accept the valid criticisms and the possible abuses or “wrongs” of psychiatry, as well as to be open to a dialogue or multilogue and review of practices if required would not only be strategically sound but also ethically warranted.’</p>
<p>This has opened up possibilities to practice psychiatry not determined by biology alone but a multiverse of episteme that contributes to our knowledge of mental healing. In a recent article, Paul Grobstein, a neuroscientist, has seen science as a culture of ‘story telling and story revising’.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT2">2</xref>
</p>
<p>However, unlike Grobstein, who wanted to keep science within the boundaries of positivism, I would like to comment on the issue of <italic>Antipsychiatry</italic>
and <italic>Postpsychiatry.</italic>
The concept of <italic>Antipsychiatry</italic>
has lost ground in the present context because of its analytical category being oppositional, dichotomous and binary. Such analyses will eventually take a linear and progressive course, proposing another modernist utopia. The concept of <italic>Postpsychiatry</italic>
moved away from this trap and interpreted contemporary changes using tools of continental philosophy including postmodernism. Thomas and Bracken<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT3">3</xref>
have explained the differences between ‘anti’ and ‘critical’ psychiatry and argued why psychiatry needs to be analysed from pluralistic viewpoints by challenging the omnipotence and centrality of a deterministic and positivist position. Similar issues were raised 4 years ago by a scholar from the University of Pittsburgh, USA.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT4">4</xref>
</p>
<p>Our situation is different from Bracken and Bradley because our modernity is received through colonialism and can best be called postcolonial when the debate on de-colonization is quite vibrant.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT5">5</xref>
For us, psychiatry brings the challenge of negotiating both modern and non-modern discourses and constructing a course of development that acknowledges the multiverse we live in. This may help in generating <italic>our</italic>
own theories of psychiatry.</p>
</body>
<back><ref-list><title>REFERENCES</title>
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</person-group>
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</element-citation>
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</ref>
</ref-list>
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