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"Histoire des pirates et pirate(s) de l'Histoire dans quelques écrits de Daniel Defoe"

Identifieur interne : 000044 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 000043; suivant : 000045

"Histoire des pirates et pirate(s) de l'Histoire dans quelques écrits de Daniel Defoe"

Auteurs : Emmanuelle Peraldo

Source :

RBID : Hal:halshs-00855700

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English descriptors

Abstract

The history Defoe wrote in his various publications was at the same time History with a capital H (since he was interested in the historical event and real facts) and history with a small h, that of everyday life and common people. Piracy is situated at the crossroads of these two meanings of history/History, as it consists in narrating the lives of criminals, of outcasts excluded from society because of their status, but at the same time, the pirates that Defoe's reader discovers in his books are in a way the Princes of Pirates, the big names of piracy like Avery or Kidd, which leads us to read these piratical stories as another version of History. Piracy is presented as an alternative history and can be considered as a particular reading of History. That article wants to analyse that aspect of piracy, that is the way Defoe, who seems to be nothing but a hack fascinated by pirates, reused and parodied the historical genre to write a story of the pariahs, of those who have been left out of society, hence of history.

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Hal:halshs-00855700

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The history Defoe wrote in his various publications was at the same time History with a capital H (since he was interested in the historical event and real facts) and history with a small h, that of everyday life and common people. Piracy is situated at the crossroads of these two meanings of history/History, as it consists in narrating the lives of criminals, of outcasts excluded from society because of their status, but at the same time, the pirates that Defoe's reader discovers in his books are in a way the Princes of Pirates, the big names of piracy like Avery or Kidd, which leads us to read these piratical stories as another version of History. Piracy is presented as an alternative history and can be considered as a particular reading of History. That article wants to analyse that aspect of piracy, that is the way Defoe, who seems to be nothing but a hack fascinated by pirates, reused and parodied the historical genre to write a story of the pariahs, of those who have been left out of society, hence of history.</div>
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<abstract xml:lang="en">The history Defoe wrote in his various publications was at the same time History with a capital H (since he was interested in the historical event and real facts) and history with a small h, that of everyday life and common people. Piracy is situated at the crossroads of these two meanings of history/History, as it consists in narrating the lives of criminals, of outcasts excluded from society because of their status, but at the same time, the pirates that Defoe's reader discovers in his books are in a way the Princes of Pirates, the big names of piracy like Avery or Kidd, which leads us to read these piratical stories as another version of History. Piracy is presented as an alternative history and can be considered as a particular reading of History. That article wants to analyse that aspect of piracy, that is the way Defoe, who seems to be nothing but a hack fascinated by pirates, reused and parodied the historical genre to write a story of the pariahs, of those who have been left out of society, hence of history.</abstract>
<abstract xml:lang="fr">L'écriture de l'histoire que Defoe livre dans ses écrits est à la fois l'Histoire avec un H majuscule (dans la mesure où il s'intéresse à l'événement historique, au fait réel et vérifiable) et l'histoire avec un h minuscule, celles des petites gens, de la vie quotidienne. Le sujet de la piraterie se situe au carrefour de ces deux acceptions de l'histoire/Histoire, puisqu'il s'agit de raconter la vie de criminels, de personnages exclus de la société par leur statut, mais qu'en même temps, les pirates que le lecteur de Defoe découvre sont en quelque sorte les Princes des Pirates, les grands noms de la piraterie comme Avery ou Kidd, ce qui permet de lire ces histoires de pirates comme une autre version de l'histoire. La piraterie se présente comme une contre-histoire et c'est en ce sens qu'elle peut être entendue comme une lecture particulière de l'Histoire. C'est sur ce fonctionnement de la piraterie chez Daniel Defoe que cette étude entend porter, c'est-à-dire sur la façon dont Defoe, écrivain hack fasciné par les pirates, détourne le genre historique pour écrire une histoire des parias, des laissés-pour-compte de la société, et donc de l'histoire.</abstract>
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