From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories
Identifieur interne : 000672 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000671; suivant : 000673From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories
Auteurs : Nathan Bos ; Ann Zimmerman ; Judith Olson ; Jude Yew ; Jason Yerkie ; Erik Dahl ; Gary OlsonSource :
- Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication [ 1083-6101 ] ; 2007-01.
Abstract
Promoting affiliation between scientists is relatively easy, but creating larger organizational structures is much more difficult, due to traditions of scientific independence, difficulties of sharing implicit knowledge, and formal organizational barriers. The Science of Collaboratories (SOC) project conducted a broad five‐year review to take stock of the diverse ecosystem of projects that fit our definition of a collaboratory and to distill lessons learned in the process. This article describes one of the main products of that review, a seven‐category taxonomy of collaboratory types. The types are: Distributed Research Centers, Shared Instruments, Community Data Systems, Open Community Contribution Systems, Virtual Communities of Practice, Virtual Learning Communities, and Community Infrastructure Projects. Each of the types is defined and illustrated with one example, and key technical and organizational issues are identified.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00343.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories</title><author><name sortKey="Bos, Nathan" sort="Bos, Nathan" uniqKey="Bos N" first="Nathan" last="Bos">Nathan Bos</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Applied Physics LaboratoryJohns Hopkins</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmerman, Ann" sort="Zimmerman, Ann" uniqKey="Zimmerman A" first="Ann" last="Zimmerman">Ann Zimmerman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olson, Judith" sort="Olson, Judith" uniqKey="Olson J" first="Judith" last="Olson">Judith Olson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yew, Jude" sort="Yew, Jude" uniqKey="Yew J" first="Jude" last="Yew">Jude Yew</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yerkie, Jason" sort="Yerkie, Jason" uniqKey="Yerkie J" first="Jason" last="Yerkie">Jason Yerkie</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Corporate Executive Board</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dahl, Erik" sort="Dahl, Erik" uniqKey="Dahl E" first="Erik" last="Dahl">Erik Dahl</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MAYA Design, Inc.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olson, Gary" sort="Olson, Gary" uniqKey="Olson G" first="Gary" last="Olson">Gary Olson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368</idno><date when="2007" year="2007">2007</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00343.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000672</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories</title><author><name sortKey="Bos, Nathan" sort="Bos, Nathan" uniqKey="Bos N" first="Nathan" last="Bos">Nathan Bos</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Applied Physics LaboratoryJohns Hopkins</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmerman, Ann" sort="Zimmerman, Ann" uniqKey="Zimmerman A" first="Ann" last="Zimmerman">Ann Zimmerman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olson, Judith" sort="Olson, Judith" uniqKey="Olson J" first="Judith" last="Olson">Judith Olson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yew, Jude" sort="Yew, Jude" uniqKey="Yew J" first="Jude" last="Yew">Jude Yew</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yerkie, Jason" sort="Yerkie, Jason" uniqKey="Yerkie J" first="Jason" last="Yerkie">Jason Yerkie</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Corporate Executive Board</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dahl, Erik" sort="Dahl, Erik" uniqKey="Dahl E" first="Erik" last="Dahl">Erik Dahl</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MAYA Design, Inc.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olson, Gary" sort="Olson, Gary" uniqKey="Olson G" first="Gary" last="Olson">Gary Olson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication</title><idno type="ISSN">1083-6101</idno><idno type="eISSN">1083-6101</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-01">2007-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="652">652</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="672">672</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1083-6101</idno></series><idno type="istex">AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00343.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JCC4343</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1083-6101</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Promoting affiliation between scientists is relatively easy, but creating larger organizational structures is much more difficult, due to traditions of scientific independence, difficulties of sharing implicit knowledge, and formal organizational barriers. The Science of Collaboratories (SOC) project conducted a broad five‐year review to take stock of the diverse ecosystem of projects that fit our definition of a collaboratory and to distill lessons learned in the process. This article describes one of the main products of that review, a seven‐category taxonomy of collaboratory types. The types are: Distributed Research Centers, Shared Instruments, Community Data Systems, Open Community Contribution Systems, Virtual Communities of Practice, Virtual Learning Communities, and Community Infrastructure Projects. Each of the types is defined and illustrated with one example, and key technical and organizational issues are identified.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Nathan Bos</name><affiliations><json:string>Applied Physics LaboratoryJohns Hopkins</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ann Zimmerman</name><affiliations><json:string>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Judith Olson</name><affiliations><json:string>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jude Yew</name><affiliations><json:string>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jason Yerkie</name><affiliations><json:string>Corporate Executive Board</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Erik Dahl</name><affiliations><json:string>MAYA Design, Inc.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gary Olson</name><affiliations><json:string>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>JCC4343</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Promoting affiliation between scientists is relatively easy, but creating larger organizational structures is much more difficult, due to traditions of scientific independence, difficulties of sharing implicit knowledge, and formal organizational barriers. The Science of Collaboratories (SOC) project conducted a broad five‐year review to take stock of the diverse ecosystem of projects that fit our definition of a collaboratory and to distill lessons learned in the process. This article describes one of the main products of that review, a seven‐category taxonomy of collaboratory types. The types are: Distributed Research Centers, Shared Instruments, Community Data Systems, Open Community Contribution Systems, Virtual Communities of Practice, Virtual Learning Communities, and Community Infrastructure Projects. Each of the types is defined and illustrated with one example, and key technical and organizational issues are identified.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.536</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>504 x 720 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>942</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>7969</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>53018</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>21</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>128</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>12</volume><publisherId><json:string>JCC4</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>21</total><last>672</last><first>652</first></pages><issn><json:string>1083-6101</json:string></issn><issue>2</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1083-6101</json:string></eissn><title>Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1083-6101</json:string></doi></host><publicationDate>2007</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2007</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00343.x</json:string></doi><id>AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368</id><score>0.099881396</score><fulltext><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><extension>zip</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2007</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Nathan</forename><surname>Bos</surname></persName><note type="biography">Nathan Bos is a Senior Staff Researcher in Cognitive Engineering at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. His research is in computer‐supported cooperative work and long‐distance scientific collaborations. He has published recently on partially‐distributed collaborations and use of multi‐player simulations for learning. Address: 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd., Laurel, MD 20723 USA</note><affiliation>Nathan Bos is a Senior Staff Researcher in Cognitive Engineering at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. His research is in computer‐supported cooperative work and long‐distance scientific collaborations. He has published recently on partially‐distributed collaborations and use of multi‐player simulations for learning. Address: 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd., Laurel, MD 20723 USA</affiliation><affiliation>Applied Physics LaboratoryJohns Hopkins</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Ann</forename><surname>Zimmerman</surname></persName><note type="biography">Ann Zimmerman is a research fellow in the School of Information at the University of Michigan. Her research interests include the design, use, and impact of cyberinfrastructure; the sharing and reuse of scientific data; and the effects of large‐scale collaborations on science policy and research management. Address: 1075 Beal Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐2112 USA</note><affiliation>Ann Zimmerman is a research fellow in the School of Information at the University of Michigan. Her research interests include the design, use, and impact of cyberinfrastructure; the sharing and reuse of scientific data; and the effects of large‐scale collaborations on science policy and research management. Address: 1075 Beal Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐2112 USA</affiliation><affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Judith</forename><surname>Olson</surname></persName><note type="biography">Judith Olson is Professor in the School of Information, Ross School of Business and the Psychology Department, and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the School of Information, all at the University of Michigan. Her research interests are in the area of distance work, doing fieldwork, laboratory experiments, and agent based modeling, in science, engineering, non‐profits, and corporations. She is trying to uncover the pitfalls of distance work and design either new social practices or technologies to overcome them. Address: 550 E. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA</note><affiliation>Judith Olson is Professor in the School of Information, Ross School of Business and the Psychology Department, and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the School of Information, all at the University of Michigan. Her research interests are in the area of distance work, doing fieldwork, laboratory experiments, and agent based modeling, in science, engineering, non‐profits, and corporations. She is trying to uncover the pitfalls of distance work and design either new social practices or technologies to overcome them. Address: 550 E. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA</affiliation><affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Jude</forename><surname>Yew</surname></persName><note type="biography">Jude Yew is a doctoral student in the School of Information at the University of Michigan. His research interests include cognition and learning through the use of technology. In particular he is interested in how social software can aid in the formation of group knowledge. Address: School of Information North, 1075 Beal Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐2112 USA</note><affiliation>Jude Yew is a doctoral student in the School of Information at the University of Michigan. His research interests include cognition and learning through the use of technology. In particular he is interested in how social software can aid in the formation of group knowledge. Address: School of Information North, 1075 Beal Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐2112 USA</affiliation><affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Jason</forename><surname>Yerkie</surname></persName><note type="biography">Jason Yerkie is a strategic research consultant with the Sales Executive Council at the Corporate Executive Board. His research interests are the organizational and financial performance impacts of business process re‐engineering initiatives and decision support systems in Global 1000 companies. Address: 2000 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Suite 6000, Washington, D.C. 20006 USA</note><affiliation>Jason Yerkie is a strategic research consultant with the Sales Executive Council at the Corporate Executive Board. His research interests are the organizational and financial performance impacts of business process re‐engineering initiatives and decision support systems in Global 1000 companies. Address: 2000 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Suite 6000, Washington, D.C. 20006 USA</affiliation><affiliation>Corporate Executive Board</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Erik</forename><surname>Dahl</surname></persName><note type="biography">Erik Dahl is an interaction designer and anthropologist in the Human Sciences Group at MAYA Design, Inc. His research interests are information‐centric computing architectures and interface design; the social impacts of new media and pervasive computing on work practices; semiotic meaning creation within fields of technological distantiation; emergent innovation within complex systems; and the practical application of social and information theory to product design. Address: SouthSide Works, Building 2, Suite 300, 2730 Sidney St., Pittsburgh, PA 15203 USA</note><affiliation>Erik Dahl is an interaction designer and anthropologist in the Human Sciences Group at MAYA Design, Inc. His research interests are information‐centric computing architectures and interface design; the social impacts of new media and pervasive computing on work practices; semiotic meaning creation within fields of technological distantiation; emergent innovation within complex systems; and the practical application of social and information theory to product design. Address: SouthSide Works, Building 2, Suite 300, 2730 Sidney St., Pittsburgh, PA 15203 USA</affiliation><affiliation>MAYA Design, Inc.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-7"><persName><forename type="first">Gary</forename><surname>Olson</surname></persName><note type="biography">Gary M. Olson is Paul M. Fitts Professor of Human‐Computer Interaction at the School of Information at the University of Michigan. His research investigates the socio‐technical factors involved in geographically‐distributed science and engineering. Address: School of Information, University of Michigan, 1075 Beal Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐2112 USA</note><affiliation>Gary M. Olson is Paul M. Fitts Professor of Human‐Computer Interaction at the School of Information at the University of Michigan. His research investigates the socio‐technical factors involved in geographically‐distributed science and engineering. Address: School of Information, University of Michigan, 1075 Beal Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐2112 USA</affiliation><affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication</title><idno type="pISSN">1083-6101</idno><idno type="eISSN">1083-6101</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1083-6101</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="652">652</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="672">672</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00343.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JCC4343</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2007</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Promoting affiliation between scientists is relatively easy, but creating larger organizational structures is much more difficult, due to traditions of scientific independence, difficulties of sharing implicit knowledge, and formal organizational barriers. The Science of Collaboratories (SOC) project conducted a broad five‐year review to take stock of the diverse ecosystem of projects that fit our definition of a collaboratory and to distill lessons learned in the process. This article describes one of the main products of that review, a seven‐category taxonomy of collaboratory types. The types are: Distributed Research Centers, Shared Instruments, Community Data Systems, Open Community Contribution Systems, Virtual Communities of Practice, Virtual Learning Communities, and Community Infrastructure Projects. Each of the types is defined and illustrated with one example, and key technical and organizational issues are identified.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2007-01">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisherName><publisherLoc>Malden, USA</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1083-6101</doi><issn type="print">1083-6101</issn><issn type="electronic">1083-6101</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JCC4"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION">Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="01002"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jcmc.2007.12.issue-2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="12">12</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="2">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2007-01">January 2007</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="16" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00343.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JCC4343"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="21"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2007-02-28"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2007-02-28"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-10"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-29"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-30"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="652">652</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="672">672</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JCC4.JCC4343.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="1"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="43"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="0"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" noteRef="#fn1"><personName><givenNames>Nathan</givenNames><familyName>Bos</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2" noteRef="#fn2"><personName><givenNames>Ann</givenNames><familyName>Zimmerman</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a3" noteRef="#fn3"><personName><givenNames>Judith</givenNames><familyName>Olson</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a4" noteRef="#fn4"><personName><givenNames>Jude</givenNames><familyName>Yew</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a5" noteRef="#fn5"><personName><givenNames>Jason</givenNames><familyName>Yerkie</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a6" noteRef="#fn6"><personName><givenNames>Erik</givenNames><familyName>Dahl</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a7" noteRef="#fn7"><personName><givenNames>Gary</givenNames><familyName>Olson</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation> Applied Physics Laboratory
Johns Hopkins</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation> School of Information
University of Michigan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation> School of Information
University of Michigan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation> School of Information
University of Michigan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5"><unparsedAffiliation>Corporate Executive Board</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a6"><unparsedAffiliation>MAYA Design, Inc.</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a7" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation> School of Information
University of Michigan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p> <i>Promoting affiliation between scientists is relatively easy, but creating larger organizational structures is much more difficult, due to traditions of scientific independence, difficulties of sharing implicit knowledge, and formal organizational barriers. The Science of Collaboratories (SOC) project conducted a broad five‐year review to take stock of the diverse ecosystem of projects that fit our definition of a collaboratory and to distill lessons learned in the process. This article describes one of the main products of that review, a seven‐category taxonomy of collaboratory types. The types are: Distributed Research Centers, Shared Instruments, Community Data Systems, Open Community Contribution Systems, Virtual Communities of Practice, Virtual Learning Communities, and Community Infrastructure Projects. Each of the types is defined and illustrated with one example, and key technical and organizational issues are identified.</i> </p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nathan</namePart><namePart type="family">Bos</namePart><affiliation>Applied Physics LaboratoryJohns Hopkins</affiliation><description>Nathan Bos is a Senior Staff Researcher in Cognitive Engineering at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. His research is in computer‐supported cooperative work and long‐distance scientific collaborations. He has published recently on partially‐distributed collaborations and use of multi‐player simulations for learning. Address: 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd., Laurel, MD 20723 USA</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ann</namePart><namePart type="family">Zimmerman</namePart><affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</affiliation><description>Ann Zimmerman is a research fellow in the School of Information at the University of Michigan. Her research interests include the design, use, and impact of cyberinfrastructure; the sharing and reuse of scientific data; and the effects of large‐scale collaborations on science policy and research management. Address: 1075 Beal Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐2112 USA</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Judith</namePart><namePart type="family">Olson</namePart><affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</affiliation><description>Judith Olson is Professor in the School of Information, Ross School of Business and the Psychology Department, and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the School of Information, all at the University of Michigan. Her research interests are in the area of distance work, doing fieldwork, laboratory experiments, and agent based modeling, in science, engineering, non‐profits, and corporations. She is trying to uncover the pitfalls of distance work and design either new social practices or technologies to overcome them. Address: 550 E. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jude</namePart><namePart type="family">Yew</namePart><affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</affiliation><description>Jude Yew is a doctoral student in the School of Information at the University of Michigan. His research interests include cognition and learning through the use of technology. In particular he is interested in how social software can aid in the formation of group knowledge. Address: School of Information North, 1075 Beal Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐2112 USA</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jason</namePart><namePart type="family">Yerkie</namePart><affiliation>Corporate Executive Board</affiliation><description>Jason Yerkie is a strategic research consultant with the Sales Executive Council at the Corporate Executive Board. His research interests are the organizational and financial performance impacts of business process re‐engineering initiatives and decision support systems in Global 1000 companies. Address: 2000 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Suite 6000, Washington, D.C. 20006 USA</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Erik</namePart><namePart type="family">Dahl</namePart><affiliation>MAYA Design, Inc.</affiliation><description>Erik Dahl is an interaction designer and anthropologist in the Human Sciences Group at MAYA Design, Inc. His research interests are information‐centric computing architectures and interface design; the social impacts of new media and pervasive computing on work practices; semiotic meaning creation within fields of technological distantiation; emergent innovation within complex systems; and the practical application of social and information theory to product design. Address: SouthSide Works, Building 2, Suite 300, 2730 Sidney St., Pittsburgh, PA 15203 USA</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gary</namePart><namePart type="family">Olson</namePart><affiliation>School of InformationUniversity of Michigan</affiliation><description>Gary M. Olson is Paul M. Fitts Professor of Human‐Computer Interaction at the School of Information at the University of Michigan. His research investigates the socio‐technical factors involved in geographically‐distributed science and engineering. Address: School of Information, University of Michigan, 1075 Beal Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐2112 USA</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="tables">1</extent><extent unit="references">43</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Promoting affiliation between scientists is relatively easy, but creating larger organizational structures is much more difficult, due to traditions of scientific independence, difficulties of sharing implicit knowledge, and formal organizational barriers. The Science of Collaboratories (SOC) project conducted a broad five‐year review to take stock of the diverse ecosystem of projects that fit our definition of a collaboratory and to distill lessons learned in the process. This article describes one of the main products of that review, a seven‐category taxonomy of collaboratory types. The types are: Distributed Research Centers, Shared Instruments, Community Data Systems, Open Community Contribution Systems, Virtual Communities of Practice, Virtual Learning Communities, and Community Infrastructure Projects. Each of the types is defined and illustrated with one example, and key technical and organizational issues are identified.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1083-6101</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1083-6101</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1083-6101</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JCC4</identifier><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>12</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>652</start><end>672</end><total>21</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00343.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JCC4343</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><json:item><type>multicat</type><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368/enrichments/multicat</uri></json:item></enrichments><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/CyberinfraV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000672 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000672 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= CyberinfraV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:AAA9DFC8AFB0779B6087B6775C4D26F02AE9B368
|texte= From Shared Databases to Communities of Practice: A Taxonomy of Collaboratories
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. |  |