Advances in global change research require open science by individual researchers
Identifieur interne : 000304 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000303; suivant : 000305Advances in global change research require open science by individual researchers
Auteurs : Elizabeth M. Wolkovich ; James Regetz ; Mary I. O'ConnorSource :
- Global Change Biology [ 1354-1013 ] ; 2012-07.
Abstract
Understanding how species and ecosystems respond to climate change requires spatially and temporally rich data for a diverse set of species and habitats, combined with models that test and predict responses. Yet current study is hampered by the long‐known problems of inadequate management of data and insufficient description of analytical procedures, especially in the field of ecology. Despite recent institutional incentives to share data and new data archiving infrastructure, many ecologists do not archive and publish their data and code. Given current rapid rates of global change, the consequences of this are extreme: because an ecological dataset collected at a certain place and time represents an irreproducible set of observations, ecologists doing local, independent research possess, in their file cabinets and spreadsheets, a wealth of information about the natural world and how it is changing. Although large‐scale initiatives will increasingly enable and reward open science, we believe that change demands action and personal commitment by individuals – from students and PIs. Herein, we outline the major benefits of sharing data and analytical procedures in the context of global change ecology, and provide guidelines for overcoming common obstacles and concerns. If individual scientists and laboratories can embrace a culture of archiving and sharing we can accelerate the pace of the scientific method and redefine how local science can most robustly scale up to globally relevant questions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02693.x
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Herein, we outline the major benefits of sharing data and analytical procedures in the context of global change ecology, and provide guidelines for overcoming common obstacles and concerns. 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Wolkovich, tel. + 604 822 0862; fax + 604 827 5350, e‐mail:</p></note><affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive #0116, 92093‐0116, San DiegoLa Jolla, CA, USA</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard,, BC V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">James</forename><surname>Regetz</surname></persName><affiliation>National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, 735 State Street, Suite 300, CA, Santa Barbara, 93101, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Mary I.</forename><surname>O'Connor</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard,, BC V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, Canada</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Global Change Biology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Glob Change Biol</title><idno type="pISSN">1354-1013</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2486</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2486</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2012-07"></date><biblScope unit="volume">18</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="2102">2102</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="2110">2110</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">9E85A1EECC8975465D43F58867F5B0DCA0C3CF4A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02693.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">GCB2693</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2012-05-31</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Understanding how species and ecosystems respond to climate change requires spatially and temporally rich data for a diverse set of species and habitats, combined with models that test and predict responses. 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Herein, we outline the major benefits of sharing data and analytical procedures in the context of global change ecology, and provide guidelines for overcoming common obstacles and concerns. 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Yet current study is hampered by the long‐known problems of inadequate management of data and insufficient description of analytical procedures, especially in the field of ecology. Despite recent institutional incentives to share data and new data archiving infrastructure, many ecologists do not archive and publish their data and code. Given current rapid rates of global change, the consequences of this are extreme: because an ecological dataset collected at a certain place and time represents an irreproducible set of observations, ecologists doing local, independent research possess, in their file cabinets and spreadsheets, a wealth of information about the natural world and how it is changing. Although large‐scale initiatives will increasingly enable and reward open science, we believe that change demands action and personal commitment by individuals – from students and <fc>PIs</fc>. Herein, we outline the major benefits of sharing data and analytical procedures in the context of global change ecology, and provide guidelines for overcoming common obstacles and concerns. If individual scientists and laboratories can embrace a culture of archiving and sharing we can accelerate the pace of the scientific method and redefine how local science can most robustly scale up to globally relevant questions.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Advances in global change research require open science by individual researchers</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Advances in global change research require open science by individual researchers</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Elizabeth M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wolkovich</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive #0116, 92093‐0116, San DiegoLa Jolla, CA, USA</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard,, BC V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, Canada</affiliation><description>Correspondence: Elizabeth M. Wolkovich, tel. + 604 822 0862; fax + 604 827 5350, e‐mail: </description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">James</namePart><namePart type="family">Regetz</namePart><affiliation>National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, 735 State Street, Suite 300, CA, Santa Barbara, 93101, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mary I.</namePart><namePart type="family">O'Connor</namePart><affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard,, BC V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="review-article" displayLabel="reviewArticle"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-07</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-05-31</dateCreated><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2011-12-19</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-02-24</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>Understanding how species and ecosystems respond to climate change requires spatially and temporally rich data for a diverse set of species and habitats, combined with models that test and predict responses. Yet current study is hampered by the long‐known problems of inadequate management of data and insufficient description of analytical procedures, especially in the field of ecology. Despite recent institutional incentives to share data and new data archiving infrastructure, many ecologists do not archive and publish their data and code. Given current rapid rates of global change, the consequences of this are extreme: because an ecological dataset collected at a certain place and time represents an irreproducible set of observations, ecologists doing local, independent research possess, in their file cabinets and spreadsheets, a wealth of information about the natural world and how it is changing. Although large‐scale initiatives will increasingly enable and reward open science, we believe that change demands action and personal commitment by individuals – from students and PIs. Herein, we outline the major benefits of sharing data and analytical procedures in the context of global change ecology, and provide guidelines for overcoming common obstacles and concerns. If individual scientists and laboratories can embrace a culture of archiving and sharing we can accelerate the pace of the scientific method and redefine how local science can most robustly scale up to globally relevant questions.</abstract><note type="funding">NSERC CREATE training program</note><note type="funding">NCEAS</note><note type="funding">NSF - No. EF‐0553768; </note><note type="funding">the University of California</note><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>code management</topic><topic>data management</topic><topic>global change ecology</topic><topic>open science</topic><topic>scientific method</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Global Change Biology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Glob Change Biol</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Review</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1354-1013</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1365-2486</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2486</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">GCB</identifier><part><date>2012</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>18</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>7</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>2102</start><end>2110</end><total>9</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">9E85A1EECC8975465D43F58867F5B0DCA0C3CF4A</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02693.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">GCB2693</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><json:item><type>multicat</type><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9E85A1EECC8975465D43F58867F5B0DCA0C3CF4A/enrichments/multicat</uri></json:item></enrichments><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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