Challenges in Building Digital Libraries for the 21st Century
Identifieur interne : 000123 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000122; suivant : 000124Challenges in Building Digital Libraries for the 21st Century
Auteurs : L. BorgmanSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2002.
Abstract
Abstract: After a decade of research and development, digital libraries are becoming operational systems and services. This paper summarizes some of the challenges required for that transition. Digital libraries as systems are converging with digital libraries as institutions, particularly as we consider the service aspects. They are enabling technologies for applications such as classroom instruction, information retrieval, and electronic commerce. Because usability depends heavily upon context, research on uses and users of digital libraries needs to be conducted in a wide array of environments. Interoperability and scaling continue to be major issues, but the problems are better understood. While technical work on interoperability and scaling continues, institutional collaboration is an emerging focus. Concerns for an information infrastructure to support digital libraries is moving toward the concept of “cyberinfrastructure,” now that distributed networks are widely deployed and access is becoming ubiquitous. Appropriate evaluation methods and metrics are requirements for sustainable digital libraries that have received little attention until recently. We need to know what works and in what contexts. Evaluation has many aspects and can address a variety of goals, such as usability, maintainability, interoperability, scalability, and economic viability. Lastly, two areas that have received considerable discussion elsewhere are noted -- digital preservation and the role of information institutions such as libraries and archives.
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DOI: 10.1007/3-540-36227-4_1
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ISTEX:808E77B120C71B909DFC6607E0D830D7DD0ED651Le document en format XML
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Borgman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dept of Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, 235 GSE&IS Bldg, Box 951520, 90095-1520, Los Angeles, CA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: cborgman@ucla.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:808E77B120C71B909DFC6607E0D830D7DD0ED651</idno><date when="2002" year="2002">2002</date><idno type="doi">10.1007/3-540-36227-4_1</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/808E77B120C71B909DFC6607E0D830D7DD0ED651/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000123</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Challenges in Building Digital Libraries for the 21st Century</title><author><name sortKey="Borgman, L" sort="Borgman, L" uniqKey="Borgman L" first="L." last="Borgman">L. Borgman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dept of Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, 235 GSE&IS Bldg, Box 951520, 90095-1520, Los Angeles, CA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: cborgman@ucla.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="s">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title><imprint><date>2002</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno></series><idno type="istex">808E77B120C71B909DFC6607E0D830D7DD0ED651</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/3-540-36227-4_1</idno><idno type="ChapterID">1</idno><idno type="ChapterID">Chap1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: After a decade of research and development, digital libraries are becoming operational systems and services. 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Appropriate evaluation methods and metrics are requirements for sustainable digital libraries that have received little attention until recently. We need to know what works and in what contexts. Evaluation has many aspects and can address a variety of goals, such as usability, maintainability, interoperability, scalability, and economic viability. Lastly, two areas that have received considerable discussion elsewhere are noted -- digital preservation and the role of information institutions such as libraries and archives.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Christine L. 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Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>1</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/3-540-36227-4_1</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>1</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Challenges in Building Digital Libraries for the 21<Superscript>st</Superscript> Century</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>1</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>13</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2002</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2002</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day></RegistrationDate><OnlineDate><Year>2002</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></OnlineDate></ChapterHistory><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>1</PartID><BookID>3-540-36227-4</BookID><BookTitle>Digital Libraries: People, Knowledge, and Technology</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff6"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Christine</GivenName><GivenName>L.</GivenName><FamilyName>Borgman</FamilyName></AuthorName><Role>Professor & Presidential Chair in Information Studies</Role><Contact><Email>cborgman@ucla.edu</Email><URL>http://is.gseis.ucla.edu/cborgman/</URL></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff6"><OrgDivision>Dept of Information Studies</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of California, Los Angeles</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>235 GSE&IS Bldg</Street><Postbox>Box 951520</Postbox><Postcode>90095-1520</Postcode><City>Los Angeles</City><State>CA</State></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>After a decade of research and development, digital libraries are becoming operational systems and services. This paper summarizes some of the challenges required for that transition. Digital libraries as systems are converging with digital libraries as institutions, particularly as we consider the service aspects. They are enabling technologies for applications such as classroom instruction, information retrieval, and electronic commerce. Because usability depends heavily upon context, research on uses and users of digital libraries needs to be conducted in a wide array of environments. Interoperability and scaling continue to be major issues, but the problems are better understood. While technical work on interoperability and scaling continues, institutional collaboration is an emerging focus. Concerns for an information infrastructure to support digital libraries is moving toward the concept of “cyberinfrastructure,” now that distributed networks are widely deployed and access is becoming ubiquitous. Appropriate evaluation methods and metrics are requirements for sustainable digital libraries that have received little attention until recently. We need to know what works and in what contexts. Evaluation has many aspects and can address a variety of goals, such as usability, maintainability, interoperability, scalability, and economic viability. Lastly, two areas that have received considerable discussion elsewhere are noted -- digital preservation and the role of information institutions such as libraries and archives.</Para></Abstract></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Challenges in Building Digital Libraries for the 21st Century</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Challenges in Building Digital Libraries for the 21st Century</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christine</namePart><namePart type="given">L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Borgman</namePart><affiliation>Dept of Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, 235 GSE&IS Bldg, Box 951520, 90095-1520, Los Angeles, CA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: cborgman@ucla.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role><description>Professor & Presidential Chair in Information Studies</description></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2002-12-16</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2002</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: After a decade of research and development, digital libraries are becoming operational systems and services. This paper summarizes some of the challenges required for that transition. Digital libraries as systems are converging with digital libraries as institutions, particularly as we consider the service aspects. They are enabling technologies for applications such as classroom instruction, information retrieval, and electronic commerce. Because usability depends heavily upon context, research on uses and users of digital libraries needs to be conducted in a wide array of environments. Interoperability and scaling continue to be major issues, but the problems are better understood. While technical work on interoperability and scaling continues, institutional collaboration is an emerging focus. Concerns for an information infrastructure to support digital libraries is moving toward the concept of “cyberinfrastructure,” now that distributed networks are widely deployed and access is becoming ubiquitous. Appropriate evaluation methods and metrics are requirements for sustainable digital libraries that have received little attention until recently. We need to know what works and in what contexts. Evaluation has many aspects and can address a variety of goals, such as usability, maintainability, interoperability, scalability, and economic viability. Lastly, two areas that have received considerable discussion elsewhere are noted -- digital preservation and the role of information institutions such as libraries and archives.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Digital Libraries: People, Knowledge, and Technology</title><subTitle>5th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2002 Singapore, December 11–14, 2002 Proceedings</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ee-</namePart><namePart type="given">Peng</namePart><namePart type="family">Lim</namePart><affiliation>Nanyang Technological University, Singapore</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: aseplim@ntu.edu.sg</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Schubert</namePart><namePart type="family">Foo</namePart><affiliation>Nanyang Technological University, Singapore</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: assfoo@ntu.edu.sg</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Chris</namePart><namePart type="family">Khoo</namePart><affiliation>Nanyang Technological University, Singapore</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: assgkhoo@ntu.edu.sg</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hsinchun</namePart><namePart type="family">Chen</namePart><affiliation>University of Arizona, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: hchen@eller.arizona.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Edward</namePart><namePart type="family">Fox</namePart><affiliation>Virginia Tech, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: fox@vt.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Shalini</namePart><namePart type="family">Urs</namePart><affiliation>University of Mysore, Mysore</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: shalini@vidyanidhi.org.in</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thanos</namePart><namePart type="family">Costantino</namePart><affiliation>IEI-CNR, Italy</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: thanos@iei.pi.cnr.it</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="book-series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2002</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I00001">Computer Science, general</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18024">Database Management</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18032">Information Storage and Retrieval</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18040">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18059">Multimedia Information Systems</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18067">User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction</topic></subject><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/3-540-36227-4</identifier><identifier type="ISBN">978-3-540-00261-1</identifier><identifier type="eISBN">978-3-540-36227-2</identifier><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="BookTitleID">72533</identifier><identifier type="BookID">3-540-36227-4</identifier><identifier type="BookChapterCount">75</identifier><identifier type="BookVolumeNumber">2555</identifier><identifier type="BookSequenceNumber">2555</identifier><identifier type="PartChapterCount">7</identifier><part><date>2002</date><detail type="part"><title>Keynote and Invited Papers</title></detail><detail type="volume"><number>2555</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1</start><end>13</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2002</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><relatedItem type="series"><titleInfo><title>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Goos</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hartmanis</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">van Leeuwen</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><originInfo><copyrightDate 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