Serveur d'exploration sur SGML

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Humic acid-like fractions in raw and vermicomposted winery and distillery wastes

Identifieur interne : 000012 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000011; suivant : 000013

Humic acid-like fractions in raw and vermicomposted winery and distillery wastes

Auteurs : Esperanza Romero ; Cesar Plaza ; Nicola Senesi ; Rogelio Nogales ; Alfredo Polo

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0264306

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Three different substrates from winery and distillery wastes including a spent grape marc (SGM), a mixture of SGM and lees cake (SGML) and a mixture of biosolid vinasse and vine shoots (BvS) were vermicomposted with Eisenia andrei for 8 months. The chemical changes occurring in the bulk substrates and in their humic acid-like (HAL) fractions were investigated. Vermicomposting produced a decrease of total organic C content and C/N ratio, and an increase of total extractable C and humic acid C contents in the three substrates. The HAL fractions in the initial substrates were characterized by a marked aliphatic character, small acidic functional group content, a marked presence of proteinaceous materials and polysaccharide-like structures, extended molecular heterogeneity and small degrees of aromatic ring polycondensation, polymerisation and humification. After vennicomposting, the chemical and structural characteristics of HAL fractions approached those typical of soil humic acid. In particular, a loss of aliphatic, polypeptidic and carbohydrate components, and an increase in oxygenated and acidic functional groups occurred. Results obtained showed that vermicomposting is a suitable treatment for transforming fresh organic matter in SGM, SGML and, especially, BvS into humified forms, thus enhancing the quality of these materials as soil organic amendments. Further, the mixture SGML yielded slightly better results in terms of HAL fraction quality and humification degree of the final product, with respect to SGM.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0016-7061
A02 01      @0 GEDMAB
A03   1    @0 Geoderma : (Amst.)
A05       @2 139
A06       @2 3-4
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Humic acid-like fractions in raw and vermicomposted winery and distillery wastes
A11 01  1    @1 ROMERO (Esperanza)
A11 02  1    @1 PLAZA (Cesar)
A11 03  1    @1 SENESI (Nicola)
A11 04  1    @1 NOGALES (Rogelio)
A11 05  1    @1 POLO (Alfredo)
A14 01      @1 Estación Experimental del Zaidin, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Profesor Albareda 1 @2 18008 Granada @3 ESP @Z 1 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A14 02      @1 Centra de Ciencias Medioambientales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Serrano 115 dpdo @2 28006 Madrid @3 ESP @Z 2 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 03      @1 Dipartimento di Biologia e Chimica Agroforestale ed Ambientale, University ofBari, Via Amendola 165/A @2 70126 Bari @3 ITA @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 397-406
A21       @1 2007
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 3607 @5 354000159914260150
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1/2 p.
A47 01  1    @0 07-0264306
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Geoderma : (Amsterdam)
A66 01      @0 NLD
C01 01    ENG  @0 Three different substrates from winery and distillery wastes including a spent grape marc (SGM), a mixture of SGM and lees cake (SGML) and a mixture of biosolid vinasse and vine shoots (BvS) were vermicomposted with Eisenia andrei for 8 months. The chemical changes occurring in the bulk substrates and in their humic acid-like (HAL) fractions were investigated. Vermicomposting produced a decrease of total organic C content and C/N ratio, and an increase of total extractable C and humic acid C contents in the three substrates. The HAL fractions in the initial substrates were characterized by a marked aliphatic character, small acidic functional group content, a marked presence of proteinaceous materials and polysaccharide-like structures, extended molecular heterogeneity and small degrees of aromatic ring polycondensation, polymerisation and humification. After vennicomposting, the chemical and structural characteristics of HAL fractions approached those typical of soil humic acid. In particular, a loss of aliphatic, polypeptidic and carbohydrate components, and an increase in oxygenated and acidic functional groups occurred. Results obtained showed that vermicomposting is a suitable treatment for transforming fresh organic matter in SGM, SGML and, especially, BvS into humified forms, thus enhancing the quality of these materials as soil organic amendments. Further, the mixture SGML yielded slightly better results in terms of HAL fraction quality and humification degree of the final product, with respect to SGM.
C02 01  2    @0 226C03
C02 02  X    @0 002A32
C02 03  2    @0 001E01P03
C03 01  2  FRE  @0 Acide humique @5 01
C03 01  2  ENG  @0 humic acids @5 01
C03 01  2  SPA  @0 Acido húmico @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Lombricompostage @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Vermicomposting @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Vermicompostaje @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Compost @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Compost @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Compost @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Distillerie @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Distillery @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Destilería @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Déchet @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Wastes @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Desperdicio @5 05
C03 06  2  FRE  @0 Substrat @5 06
C03 06  2  ENG  @0 substrates @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Marc raisin @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Grape marc @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Orujo uva @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Mélange @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Mixture @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Mezcla @5 08
C03 09  2  FRE  @0 Boue résiduaire @5 09
C03 09  2  ENG  @0 sewage sludge @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Vinasse @5 10
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Vinasse @5 10
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Vinaza @5 10
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Sarment @5 11
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Vineshoot @5 11
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Sarmiento @5 11
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Transformation chimique @5 12
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Chemical transformation @5 12
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Transformación química @5 12
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Modification chimique @5 13
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Chemical modification @5 13
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Modificación química @5 13
C03 14  X  FRE  @0 Diminution @5 14
C03 14  X  ENG  @0 Decrease @5 14
C03 14  X  SPA  @0 Disminución @5 14
C03 15  2  FRE  @0 Carbone organique @5 15
C03 15  2  ENG  @0 organic carbon @5 15
C03 15  2  SPA  @0 Carbono orgánico @5 15
C03 16  X  FRE  @0 Teneur carbone @5 16
C03 16  X  ENG  @0 Carbon content @5 16
C03 16  X  SPA  @0 Contenido carbono @5 16
C03 17  X  FRE  @0 Rapport carbone azote @5 17
C03 17  X  ENG  @0 Carbon nitrogen ratio @5 17
C03 17  X  SPA  @0 Relación carbono nitrógeno @5 17
C03 18  X  FRE  @0 Composé aliphatique @5 18
C03 18  X  ENG  @0 Aliphatic compound @5 18
C03 18  X  SPA  @0 Compuesto alifático @5 18
C03 19  X  FRE  @0 Caractère @5 19
C03 19  X  ENG  @0 Character @5 19
C03 19  X  SPA  @0 Caracter @5 19
C03 20  2  FRE  @0 Acidité @5 20
C03 20  2  ENG  @0 acidity @5 20
C03 21  X  FRE  @0 Groupe fonctionnel @5 21
C03 21  X  ENG  @0 Functional group @5 21
C03 21  X  SPA  @0 Grupo funcional @5 21
C03 22  X  FRE  @0 Polyoside @2 NK @5 22
C03 22  X  ENG  @0 Polysaccharide @2 NK @5 22
C03 22  X  SPA  @0 Poliósido @2 NK @5 22
C03 23  X  FRE  @0 Structure @5 23
C03 23  X  ENG  @0 Structure @5 23
C03 23  X  SPA  @0 Estructura @5 23
C03 24  X  FRE  @0 Domaine moléculaire @5 24
C03 24  X  ENG  @0 Molecular domain @5 24
C03 24  X  SPA  @0 Dominio molecular @5 24
C03 25  2  FRE  @0 Hétérogénéité @5 25
C03 25  2  ENG  @0 heterogeneity @5 25
C03 25  2  SPA  @0 Heterogeneidad @5 25
C03 26  2  FRE  @0 Eisenia andrei @4 INC @5 52
C03 27  2  FRE  @0 <<>> @4 INC @5 53
N21       @1 176
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 07-0264306 INIST
ET : Humic acid-like fractions in raw and vermicomposted winery and distillery wastes
AU : ROMERO (Esperanza); PLAZA (Cesar); SENESI (Nicola); NOGALES (Rogelio); POLO (Alfredo)
AF : Estación Experimental del Zaidin, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Profesor Albareda 1/18008 Granada/Espagne (1 aut., 4 aut.); Centra de Ciencias Medioambientales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Serrano 115 dpdo/28006 Madrid/Espagne (2 aut., 5 aut.); Dipartimento di Biologia e Chimica Agroforestale ed Ambientale, University ofBari, Via Amendola 165/A/70126 Bari/Italie (3 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Geoderma : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0016-7061; Coden GEDMAB; Pays-Bas; Da. 2007; Vol. 139; No. 3-4; Pp. 397-406; Bibl. 1/2 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : Three different substrates from winery and distillery wastes including a spent grape marc (SGM), a mixture of SGM and lees cake (SGML) and a mixture of biosolid vinasse and vine shoots (BvS) were vermicomposted with Eisenia andrei for 8 months. The chemical changes occurring in the bulk substrates and in their humic acid-like (HAL) fractions were investigated. Vermicomposting produced a decrease of total organic C content and C/N ratio, and an increase of total extractable C and humic acid C contents in the three substrates. The HAL fractions in the initial substrates were characterized by a marked aliphatic character, small acidic functional group content, a marked presence of proteinaceous materials and polysaccharide-like structures, extended molecular heterogeneity and small degrees of aromatic ring polycondensation, polymerisation and humification. After vennicomposting, the chemical and structural characteristics of HAL fractions approached those typical of soil humic acid. In particular, a loss of aliphatic, polypeptidic and carbohydrate components, and an increase in oxygenated and acidic functional groups occurred. Results obtained showed that vermicomposting is a suitable treatment for transforming fresh organic matter in SGM, SGML and, especially, BvS into humified forms, thus enhancing the quality of these materials as soil organic amendments. Further, the mixture SGML yielded slightly better results in terms of HAL fraction quality and humification degree of the final product, with respect to SGM.
CC : 226C03; 002A32; 001E01P03
FD : Acide humique; Lombricompostage; Compost; Distillerie; Déchet; Substrat; Marc raisin; Mélange; Boue résiduaire; Vinasse; Sarment; Transformation chimique; Modification chimique; Diminution; Carbone organique; Teneur carbone; Rapport carbone azote; Composé aliphatique; Caractère; Acidité; Groupe fonctionnel; Polyoside; Structure; Domaine moléculaire; Hétérogénéité; Eisenia andrei; <<>>
ED : humic acids; Vermicomposting; Compost; Distillery; Wastes; substrates; Grape marc; Mixture; sewage sludge; Vinasse; Vineshoot; Chemical transformation; Chemical modification; Decrease; organic carbon; Carbon content; Carbon nitrogen ratio; Aliphatic compound; Character; acidity; Functional group; Polysaccharide; Structure; Molecular domain; heterogeneity
SD : Acido húmico; Vermicompostaje; Compost; Destilería; Desperdicio; Orujo uva; Mezcla; Vinaza; Sarmiento; Transformación química; Modificación química; Disminución; Carbono orgánico; Contenido carbono; Relación carbono nitrógeno; Compuesto alifático; Caracter; Grupo funcional; Poliósido; Estructura; Dominio molecular; Heterogeneidad
LO : INIST-3607.354000159914260150
ID : 07-0264306

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:07-0264306

Le document en format XML

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<term>Chemical modification</term>
<term>Chemical transformation</term>
<term>Compost</term>
<term>Decrease</term>
<term>Distillery</term>
<term>Functional group</term>
<term>Grape marc</term>
<term>Mixture</term>
<term>Molecular domain</term>
<term>Polysaccharide</term>
<term>Structure</term>
<term>Vermicomposting</term>
<term>Vinasse</term>
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<term>Wastes</term>
<term>acidity</term>
<term>heterogeneity</term>
<term>humic acids</term>
<term>organic carbon</term>
<term>sewage sludge</term>
<term>substrates</term>
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<term>Acide humique</term>
<term>Lombricompostage</term>
<term>Compost</term>
<term>Distillerie</term>
<term>Déchet</term>
<term>Substrat</term>
<term>Marc raisin</term>
<term>Mélange</term>
<term>Boue résiduaire</term>
<term>Vinasse</term>
<term>Sarment</term>
<term>Transformation chimique</term>
<term>Modification chimique</term>
<term>Diminution</term>
<term>Carbone organique</term>
<term>Teneur carbone</term>
<term>Rapport carbone azote</term>
<term>Composé aliphatique</term>
<term>Caractère</term>
<term>Acidité</term>
<term>Groupe fonctionnel</term>
<term>Polyoside</term>
<term>Structure</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Three different substrates from winery and distillery wastes including a spent grape marc (SGM), a mixture of SGM and lees cake (SGML) and a mixture of biosolid vinasse and vine shoots (BvS) were vermicomposted with Eisenia andrei for 8 months. The chemical changes occurring in the bulk substrates and in their humic acid-like (HAL) fractions were investigated. Vermicomposting produced a decrease of total organic C content and C/N ratio, and an increase of total extractable C and humic acid C contents in the three substrates. The HAL fractions in the initial substrates were characterized by a marked aliphatic character, small acidic functional group content, a marked presence of proteinaceous materials and polysaccharide-like structures, extended molecular heterogeneity and small degrees of aromatic ring polycondensation, polymerisation and humification. After vennicomposting, the chemical and structural characteristics of HAL fractions approached those typical of soil humic acid. In particular, a loss of aliphatic, polypeptidic and carbohydrate components, and an increase in oxygenated and acidic functional groups occurred. Results obtained showed that vermicomposting is a suitable treatment for transforming fresh organic matter in SGM, SGML and, especially, BvS into humified forms, thus enhancing the quality of these materials as soil organic amendments. Further, the mixture SGML yielded slightly better results in terms of HAL fraction quality and humification degree of the final product, with respect to SGM.</div>
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</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>397-406</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2007</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>3607</s2>
<s5>354000159914260150</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>1/2 p.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>07-0264306</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Geoderma : (Amsterdam)</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>NLD</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Three different substrates from winery and distillery wastes including a spent grape marc (SGM), a mixture of SGM and lees cake (SGML) and a mixture of biosolid vinasse and vine shoots (BvS) were vermicomposted with Eisenia andrei for 8 months. The chemical changes occurring in the bulk substrates and in their humic acid-like (HAL) fractions were investigated. Vermicomposting produced a decrease of total organic C content and C/N ratio, and an increase of total extractable C and humic acid C contents in the three substrates. The HAL fractions in the initial substrates were characterized by a marked aliphatic character, small acidic functional group content, a marked presence of proteinaceous materials and polysaccharide-like structures, extended molecular heterogeneity and small degrees of aromatic ring polycondensation, polymerisation and humification. After vennicomposting, the chemical and structural characteristics of HAL fractions approached those typical of soil humic acid. In particular, a loss of aliphatic, polypeptidic and carbohydrate components, and an increase in oxygenated and acidic functional groups occurred. Results obtained showed that vermicomposting is a suitable treatment for transforming fresh organic matter in SGM, SGML and, especially, BvS into humified forms, thus enhancing the quality of these materials as soil organic amendments. Further, the mixture SGML yielded slightly better results in terms of HAL fraction quality and humification degree of the final product, with respect to SGM.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="2">
<s0>226C03</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002A32</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="2">
<s0>001E01P03</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Acide humique</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>humic acids</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Acido húmico</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lombricompostage</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vermicomposting</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vermicompostaje</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Compost</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Compost</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Compost</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Distillerie</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Distillery</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Destilería</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Déchet</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Wastes</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Desperdicio</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Substrat</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>substrates</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Marc raisin</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Grape marc</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Orujo uva</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mélange</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mixture</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Mezcla</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Boue résiduaire</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>sewage sludge</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vinasse</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vinasse</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vinaza</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Sarment</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vineshoot</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sarmiento</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Transformation chimique</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Chemical transformation</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Transformación química</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Modification chimique</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Chemical modification</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Modificación química</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Diminution</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Decrease</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Disminución</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Carbone organique</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>organic carbon</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Carbono orgánico</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Teneur carbone</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Carbon content</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Contenido carbono</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rapport carbone azote</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Carbon nitrogen ratio</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Relación carbono nitrógeno</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Composé aliphatique</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Aliphatic compound</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Compuesto alifático</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Caractère</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Character</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Caracter</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Acidité</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>acidity</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Groupe fonctionnel</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Functional group</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Grupo funcional</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Polyoside</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Polysaccharide</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Poliósido</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Structure</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Structure</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estructura</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Domaine moléculaire</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Molecular domain</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dominio molecular</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="25" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Hétérogénéité</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="25" i2="2" l="ENG">
<s0>heterogeneity</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="25" i2="2" l="SPA">
<s0>Heterogeneidad</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0>Eisenia andrei</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="27" i2="2" l="FRE">
<s0><<>></s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>176</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 07-0264306 INIST</NO>
<ET>Humic acid-like fractions in raw and vermicomposted winery and distillery wastes</ET>
<AU>ROMERO (Esperanza); PLAZA (Cesar); SENESI (Nicola); NOGALES (Rogelio); POLO (Alfredo)</AU>
<AF>Estación Experimental del Zaidin, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Profesor Albareda 1/18008 Granada/Espagne (1 aut., 4 aut.); Centra de Ciencias Medioambientales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Serrano 115 dpdo/28006 Madrid/Espagne (2 aut., 5 aut.); Dipartimento di Biologia e Chimica Agroforestale ed Ambientale, University ofBari, Via Amendola 165/A/70126 Bari/Italie (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Geoderma : (Amsterdam); ISSN 0016-7061; Coden GEDMAB; Pays-Bas; Da. 2007; Vol. 139; No. 3-4; Pp. 397-406; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Three different substrates from winery and distillery wastes including a spent grape marc (SGM), a mixture of SGM and lees cake (SGML) and a mixture of biosolid vinasse and vine shoots (BvS) were vermicomposted with Eisenia andrei for 8 months. The chemical changes occurring in the bulk substrates and in their humic acid-like (HAL) fractions were investigated. Vermicomposting produced a decrease of total organic C content and C/N ratio, and an increase of total extractable C and humic acid C contents in the three substrates. The HAL fractions in the initial substrates were characterized by a marked aliphatic character, small acidic functional group content, a marked presence of proteinaceous materials and polysaccharide-like structures, extended molecular heterogeneity and small degrees of aromatic ring polycondensation, polymerisation and humification. After vennicomposting, the chemical and structural characteristics of HAL fractions approached those typical of soil humic acid. In particular, a loss of aliphatic, polypeptidic and carbohydrate components, and an increase in oxygenated and acidic functional groups occurred. Results obtained showed that vermicomposting is a suitable treatment for transforming fresh organic matter in SGM, SGML and, especially, BvS into humified forms, thus enhancing the quality of these materials as soil organic amendments. Further, the mixture SGML yielded slightly better results in terms of HAL fraction quality and humification degree of the final product, with respect to SGM.</EA>
<CC>226C03; 002A32; 001E01P03</CC>
<FD>Acide humique; Lombricompostage; Compost; Distillerie; Déchet; Substrat; Marc raisin; Mélange; Boue résiduaire; Vinasse; Sarment; Transformation chimique; Modification chimique; Diminution; Carbone organique; Teneur carbone; Rapport carbone azote; Composé aliphatique; Caractère; Acidité; Groupe fonctionnel; Polyoside; Structure; Domaine moléculaire; Hétérogénéité; Eisenia andrei; <<>></FD>
<ED>humic acids; Vermicomposting; Compost; Distillery; Wastes; substrates; Grape marc; Mixture; sewage sludge; Vinasse; Vineshoot; Chemical transformation; Chemical modification; Decrease; organic carbon; Carbon content; Carbon nitrogen ratio; Aliphatic compound; Character; acidity; Functional group; Polysaccharide; Structure; Molecular domain; heterogeneity</ED>
<SD>Acido húmico; Vermicompostaje; Compost; Destilería; Desperdicio; Orujo uva; Mezcla; Vinaza; Sarmiento; Transformación química; Modificación química; Disminución; Carbono orgánico; Contenido carbono; Relación carbono nitrógeno; Compuesto alifático; Caracter; Grupo funcional; Poliósido; Estructura; Dominio molecular; Heterogeneidad</SD>
<LO>INIST-3607.354000159914260150</LO>
<ID>07-0264306</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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