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Membrane Topology of the MotA Protein of Escherichia coil

Identifieur interne : 004108 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004107; suivant : 004109

Membrane Topology of the MotA Protein of Escherichia coil

Auteurs : Jiadong Zhou ; Robert T. Fazzio ; David F. Blair

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F93C96C718DBE95EFFB40501F6A19680562B91A9

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The MotA protein ofEscherichia coliis a component of the flagella that functions together with the MotB protein in transmembrane proton conduction. It is an integral membrane protein, with four hydrophobic segments that might traverse the membrane and two short segments that are predicted to be in the periplasm. In a previous study of the accessibility of MotA to various proteases, evidence for periplasmic segments was not obtained, probably because they are small. Here, we report site-directed sulfhydryl labeling experiments which show that two segments of MotA are exposed on the periplasmic side of the membrane, while the rest of the protein is in the cytoplasm. These experiments establish that the main features of the suggested model for MotA topology are correct, furnishing a basis for more detailed structure-function studies of the MotA/MotB proton channel.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1995.0431

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F93C96C718DBE95EFFB40501F6A19680562B91A9

Le document en format XML

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is a component of the flagella that functions together with the MotB protein in transmembrane proton conduction. It is an integral membrane protein, with four hydrophobic segments that might traverse the membrane and two short segments that are predicted to be in the periplasm. In a previous study of the accessibility of MotA to various proteases, evidence for periplasmic segments was not obtained, probably because they are small. Here, we report site-directed sulfhydryl labeling experiments which show that two segments of MotA are exposed on the periplasmic side of the membrane, while the rest of the protein is in the cytoplasm. These experiments establish that the main features of the suggested model for MotA topology are correct, furnishing a basis for more detailed structure-function studies of the MotA/MotB proton channel.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>ion channels</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>membrane proteins</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>topology</ce:text>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jiadong</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zhou</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Robert T.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">David F.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The MotA protein ofEscherichia coliis a component of the flagella that functions together with the MotB protein in transmembrane proton conduction. It is an integral membrane protein, with four hydrophobic segments that might traverse the membrane and two short segments that are predicted to be in the periplasm. In a previous study of the accessibility of MotA to various proteases, evidence for periplasmic segments was not obtained, probably because they are small. Here, we report site-directed sulfhydryl labeling experiments which show that two segments of MotA are exposed on the periplasmic side of the membrane, while the rest of the protein is in the cytoplasm. These experiments establish that the main features of the suggested model for MotA topology are correct, furnishing a basis for more detailed structure-function studies of the MotA/MotB proton channel.</abstract>
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<topic>ion channels</topic>
<topic>membrane proteins</topic>
<topic>topology</topic>
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