OpenAccessBelV2, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000047

Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl

Identifieur interne : 000047 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000046; suivant : 000048

Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl

Auteurs : Geoffrey Caruso ; Gilles Vuidel ; Jean Cavailhes ; Pierre Frankhauser ; Dominique Peeters ; Isabelle Thomas

Source :

Journal of geographical systems [ 1435-5930 ] ; 2011.

RBID : Pascal:11-0152763

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Modèle, Croissance, Maille cristalline, Densité, Marché, Route, Réseau, Simulation, Morphologie, Théorie, Fractal.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- density, fractals, growth, lattice, markets, models, morphology, networks, roads, simulation, theory.

Abstract

We present a model that simulates the growth of a metropolitan area on a 2D lattice. The model is dynamic and based on microeconomics. Households show preferences for nearby open spaces and neighbourhood density. They compete on the land market. They travel along a road network to access the CBD. A planner ensures the connectedness and maintenance of the road network. The spatial pattern of houses, green spaces and road network self-organises, emerging from agents individualistic decisions. We perform several simulations and vary residential preferences. Our results show morphologies and transition phases that are similar to Dieletric Breakdown Models (DBM). Such similarities were observed earlier by other authors, but we show here that it can be deducted from the functioning of the land market and thus explicitly connected to urban economic theory.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

A01	`01`	`1`		`@0 1435-5930`
A03		`1`		`@0 J. geogr. syst.`
A05				`@2 13`
A06				`@2 1`
A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl`
A09	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Complexity, Evolution and Spatial Phenomena`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 CARUSO (Geoffrey)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 VUIDEL (Gilles)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 CAVAILHES (Jean)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 FRANKHAUSER (Pierre)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 PEETERS (Dominique)`
A11	`06`	`1`		`@1 THOMAS (Isabelle)`
A12	`01`	`1`		`@1 CZAMANSKI (Daniel) @9 ed.`
A14	`01`			`@1 Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), Université catholique de Louvain @2 Louvain-la-Neuve @3 BEL @Z 1 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 UMR 6049 ThéMA, Université de Franche-Comté @2 Besançon @3 FRA @Z 2 aut. @Z 4 aut.`
A14	`03`			`@1 UMR 1041 CESAER, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) @2 Dijon @3 FRA @Z 3 aut.`
A20				`@1 31-48`
A21				`@1 2011`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 26950 @5 354000193682900030`
A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
A45				`@0 1 p.1/4`
A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 11-0152763`
A60				`@1 P`
A61				`@0 A`
A64	`01`	`1`		`@0 Journal of geographical systems`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 We present a model that simulates the growth of a metropolitan area on a 2D lattice. The model is dynamic and based on microeconomics. Households show preferences for nearby open spaces and neighbourhood density. They compete on the land market. They travel along a road network to access the CBD. A planner ensures the connectedness and maintenance of the road network. The spatial pattern of houses, green spaces and road network self-organises, emerging from agents individualistic decisions. We perform several simulations and vary residential preferences. Our results show morphologies and transition phases that are similar to Dieletric Breakdown Models (DBM). Such similarities were observed earlier by other authors, but we show here that it can be deducted from the functioning of the land market and thus explicitly connected to urban economic theory.
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C03	`05`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 markets @5 05`
C03	`05`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Mercado @5 05`
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C03	`06`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 roads @5 06`
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C03	`07`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Réseau @5 07`
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C03	`08`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Simulación @5 08`
C03	`09`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Morphologie @5 09`
C03	`09`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 morphology @5 09`
C03	`09`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Morfología @5 09`
C03	`10`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Théorie @5 10`
C03	`10`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 theory @5 10`
C03	`10`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Teoría @5 10`
C03	`11`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Fractal @5 11`
C03	`11`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 fractals @5 11`
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N21				`@1 101`
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 11-0152763 INIST
ET :	Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl
AU :	CARUSO (Geoffrey); VUIDEL (Gilles); CAVAILHES (Jean); FRANKHAUSER (Pierre); PEETERS (Dominique); THOMAS (Isabelle); CZAMANSKI (Daniel)
AF :	Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), Université catholique de Louvain/Louvain-la-Neuve/Belgique (1 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); UMR 6049 ThéMA, Université de Franche-Comté/Besançon/France (2 aut., 4 aut.); UMR 1041 CESAER, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Dijon/France (3 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	Journal of geographical systems; ISSN 1435-5930; Allemagne; Da. 2011; Vol. 13; No. 1; Pp. 31-48; Bibl. 1 p.1/4
LA :	Anglais
EA :	We present a model that simulates the growth of a metropolitan area on a 2D lattice. The model is dynamic and based on microeconomics. Households show preferences for nearby open spaces and neighbourhood density. They compete on the land market. They travel along a road network to access the CBD. A planner ensures the connectedness and maintenance of the road network. The spatial pattern of houses, green spaces and road network self-organises, emerging from agents individualistic decisions. We perform several simulations and vary residential preferences. Our results show morphologies and transition phases that are similar to Dieletric Breakdown Models (DBM). Such similarities were observed earlier by other authors, but we show here that it can be deducted from the functioning of the land market and thus explicitly connected to urban economic theory.
CC :	001E01J02; 224B02
FD :	Modèle; Croissance; Maille cristalline; Densité; Marché; Route; Réseau; Simulation; Morphologie; Théorie; Fractal
ED :	models; growth; lattice; density; markets; roads; networks; simulation; morphology; theory; fractals
SD :	Modelo; Malla cristalina; Densidad; Mercado; Carretera; Simulación; Morfología; Teoría; Fractal
LO :	INIST-26950.354000193682900030
ID :	11-0152763

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:11-0152763

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present a model that simulates the growth of a metropolitan area on a 2D lattice. The model is dynamic and based on microeconomics. Households show preferences for nearby open spaces and neighbourhood density. They compete on the land market. They travel along a road network to access the CBD. A planner ensures the connectedness and maintenance of the road network. The spatial pattern of houses, green spaces and road network self-organises, emerging from agents individualistic decisions. We perform several simulations and vary residential preferences. Our results show morphologies and transition phases that are similar to Dieletric Breakdown Models (DBM). Such similarities were observed earlier by other authors, but we show here that it can be deducted from the functioning of the land market and thus explicitly connected to urban economic theory.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We present a model that simulates the growth of a metropolitan area on a 2D lattice. The model is dynamic and based on microeconomics. Households show preferences for nearby open spaces and neighbourhood density. They compete on the land market. They travel along a road network to access the CBD. A planner ensures the connectedness and maintenance of the road network. The spatial pattern of houses, green spaces and road network self-organises, emerging from agents individualistic decisions. We perform several simulations and vary residential preferences. Our results show morphologies and transition phases that are similar to Dieletric Breakdown Models (DBM). Such similarities were observed earlier by other authors, but we show here that it can be deducted from the functioning of the land market and thus explicitly connected to urban economic theory.</s0>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 11-0152763 INIST</NO>
<ET>Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl</ET>
<AU>CARUSO (Geoffrey); VUIDEL (Gilles); CAVAILHES (Jean); FRANKHAUSER (Pierre); PEETERS (Dominique); THOMAS (Isabelle); CZAMANSKI (Daniel)</AU>
<AF>Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), Université catholique de Louvain/Louvain-la-Neuve/Belgique (1 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); UMR 6049 ThéMA, Université de Franche-Comté/Besançon/France (2 aut., 4 aut.); UMR 1041 CESAER, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Dijon/France (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of geographical systems; ISSN 1435-5930; Allemagne; Da. 2011; Vol. 13; No. 1; Pp. 31-48; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>We present a model that simulates the growth of a metropolitan area on a 2D lattice. The model is dynamic and based on microeconomics. Households show preferences for nearby open spaces and neighbourhood density. They compete on the land market. They travel along a road network to access the CBD. A planner ensures the connectedness and maintenance of the road network. The spatial pattern of houses, green spaces and road network self-organises, emerging from agents individualistic decisions. We perform several simulations and vary residential preferences. Our results show morphologies and transition phases that are similar to Dieletric Breakdown Models (DBM). Such similarities were observed earlier by other authors, but we show here that it can be deducted from the functioning of the land market and thus explicitly connected to urban economic theory.</EA>
<CC>001E01J02; 224B02</CC>
<FD>Modèle; Croissance; Maille cristalline; Densité; Marché; Route; Réseau; Simulation; Morphologie; Théorie; Fractal</FD>
<ED>models; growth; lattice; density; markets; roads; networks; simulation; morphology; theory; fractals</ED>
<SD>Modelo; Malla cristalina; Densidad; Mercado; Carretera; Simulación; Morfología; Teoría; Fractal</SD>
<LO>INIST-26950.354000193682900030</LO>
<ID>11-0152763</ID>
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Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl

Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl

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