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Surgical simulators and hip fractures: a role in residency training?

Identifieur interne : 000E42 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000E41; suivant : 000E43

Surgical simulators and hip fractures: a role in residency training?

Auteurs : John M. Froelich [États-Unis] ; Joseph C. Milbrandt ; Wendy M. Novicoff ; Khaled J. Saleh ; D Gordon Allan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21708367

English descriptors

Abstract

Orthopedic surgery residency training requires intellectual and motor skill development. In this study, we utilized a computer-based haptic simulator to examine a potential model for evaluation of resident proficiency and efficiency in the placement of a center guide wire during fixation of an intertrochanteric proximal femur fracture. We hypothesize the junior residents will utilize more fluoroscopy and require more time to complete the task.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.02.011
PubMed: 21708367

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pubmed:21708367

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Surgical simulators and hip fractures: a role in residency training?</title>
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<name sortKey="Froelich, John M" sort="Froelich, John M" uniqKey="Froelich J" first="John M" last="Froelich">John M. Froelich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois 62794-9679, USA. jmilbrandt@siumed.edu</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois 62794-9679</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Milbrandt, Joseph C" sort="Milbrandt, Joseph C" uniqKey="Milbrandt J" first="Joseph C" last="Milbrandt">Joseph C. Milbrandt</name>
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<name sortKey="Novicoff, Wendy M" sort="Novicoff, Wendy M" uniqKey="Novicoff W" first="Wendy M" last="Novicoff">Wendy M. Novicoff</name>
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<name sortKey="Saleh, Khaled J" sort="Saleh, Khaled J" uniqKey="Saleh K" first="Khaled J" last="Saleh">Khaled J. Saleh</name>
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<name sortKey="Allan, D Gordon" sort="Allan, D Gordon" uniqKey="Allan D" first="D Gordon" last="Allan">D Gordon Allan</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Bone Nails</term>
<term>Clinical Competence</term>
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Education, Medical, Graduate (methods)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Femur Head (surgery)</term>
<term>Fluoroscopy</term>
<term>Fracture Fixation (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Fracture Fixation (methods)</term>
<term>Hip Fractures (surgery)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Internship and Residency</term>
<term>Learning Curve</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Orthopedic Procedures (education)</term>
<term>Sampling Studies</term>
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<term>Orthopedic Procedures</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fracture Fixation</term>
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<term>Education, Medical, Graduate</term>
<term>Fracture Fixation</term>
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<term>Femur Head</term>
<term>Hip Fractures</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Bone Nails</term>
<term>Clinical Competence</term>
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fluoroscopy</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Internship and Residency</term>
<term>Learning Curve</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Orthopedic surgery residency training requires intellectual and motor skill development. In this study, we utilized a computer-based haptic simulator to examine a potential model for evaluation of resident proficiency and efficiency in the placement of a center guide wire during fixation of an intertrochanteric proximal femur fracture. We hypothesize the junior residents will utilize more fluoroscopy and require more time to complete the task.</div>
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<Title>Journal of surgical education</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Surg Educ</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Surgical simulators and hip fractures: a role in residency training?</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Orthopedic surgery residency training requires intellectual and motor skill development. In this study, we utilized a computer-based haptic simulator to examine a potential model for evaluation of resident proficiency and efficiency in the placement of a center guide wire during fixation of an intertrochanteric proximal femur fracture. We hypothesize the junior residents will utilize more fluoroscopy and require more time to complete the task.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Postgraduate year (PGY) 1-5 residents completed the same task of placing a single central guide pin into a femoral head for a dynamic hip screw construct utilizing a haptic surgical simulator. Residents were divided into 2 groups (PGY 1-2 and PGY 3-5) and then evaluated based on final tip-apex distance (TAD), fluoroscopy time, time to complete the task, total number of distinct attempts at pin placement for each femur construct, as well as final 3-dimensional location of the pin from the isometric center of the femoral head.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">No statistically significant differences were noted between the 2 groups in total time or for tip-apex distance, anterior/posterior medial/lateral position, anterior/posterior superior/inferior, and lateral x-ray medial/lateral positioning measurements. Significant differences between Groups I and II were observed in anterior/posterior final position on the lateral view (p = 0.01), unique attempts (0.77 and 1.5, p = 0.03), and total fluoroscopic time (18.4 seconds and 12.9 seconds, p = 0.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In this study, we displayed that based on our simulator model there was no statistical difference between Group I and II in time to completion, final placement on anterior/posterior (A/P) view, and tip-apex distance. There was a statistically significant difference in the anterior/posterior placement of the wire in lateral view between the 2 groups, fluoroscopy time, and number of attempts per trial. Our findings suggest a computer-based surgical simulator can identify measurable differences in surgical proficiency between junior and senior orthopedic surgery residents and may play an expanding role in resident education.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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