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Isolating shape from semantics in haptic-visual priming.

Identifieur interne : 000956 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000955; suivant : 000957

Isolating shape from semantics in haptic-visual priming.

Auteurs : Ana Pesquita [Canada] ; Allison A. Brennan ; James T. Enns ; Salvador Soto-Faraco

Source :

Experimental brain research [ 1432-1106 ] ; 2013.

RBID : pubmed:23686149

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Female, Form Perception (physiology), Humans, Male, Physical Stimulation, Reaction Time (physiology), Recognition (Psychology) (physiology), Touch Perception (physiology), Visual Perception (physiology).
MESH :
- physiology : Form Perception, Reaction Time, Recognition (Psychology), Touch Perception, Visual Perception.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Physical Stimulation.

Abstract

The exploration of a familiar object by hand can benefit its identification by eye. What is unclear is how much this multisensory cross-talk reflects shared shape representations versus generic semantic associations. Here, we compare several simultaneous priming conditions to isolate the potential contributions of shape and semantics in haptic-to-visual priming. Participants explored a familiar object manually (haptic prime) while trying to name a visual object that was gradually revealed in increments of spatial resolution. Shape priming was isolated in a comparison of identity priming (shared semantic category and shape) with category priming (same category, but different shapes). Semantic priming was indexed by the comparisons of category priming with unrelated haptic primes. The results showed that both factors mediated priming, but that their relative weights depended on the reliability of the visual information. Semantic priming dominated in Experiment 1, when participants were free to use high-resolution visual information, but shape priming played a stronger role in Experiment 2, when participants were forced to respond with less reliable visual information. These results support the structural description hypothesis of haptic-visual priming (Reales and Ballesteros in J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 25:644-663, 1999) and are also consistent with the optimal integration theory (Ernst and Banks in Nature 415:429-433, 2002), which proposes a close coupling between the reliability of sensory signals and their weight in decision making.

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-013-3489-1
PubMed: 23686149

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The exploration of a familiar object by hand can benefit its identification by eye. What is unclear is how much this multisensory cross-talk reflects shared shape representations versus generic semantic associations. Here, we compare several simultaneous priming conditions to isolate the potential contributions of shape and semantics in haptic-to-visual priming. Participants explored a familiar object manually (haptic prime) while trying to name a visual object that was gradually revealed in increments of spatial resolution. Shape priming was isolated in a comparison of identity priming (shared semantic category and shape) with category priming (same category, but different shapes). Semantic priming was indexed by the comparisons of category priming with unrelated haptic primes. The results showed that both factors mediated priming, but that their relative weights depended on the reliability of the visual information. Semantic priming dominated in Experiment 1, when participants were free to use high-resolution visual information, but shape priming played a stronger role in Experiment 2, when participants were forced to respond with less reliable visual information. These results support the structural description hypothesis of haptic-visual priming (Reales and Ballesteros in J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 25:644-663, 1999) and are also consistent with the optimal integration theory (Ernst and Banks in Nature 415:429-433, 2002), which proposes a close coupling between the reliability of sensory signals and their weight in decision making.</div>
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Isolating shape from semantics in haptic-visual priming.

Isolating shape from semantics in haptic-visual priming.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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