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Grouping by proximity in haptic contour detection.

Identifieur interne : 000941 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000940; suivant : 000942

Grouping by proximity in haptic contour detection.

Auteurs : Krista E. Overvliet [Belgique] ; Ralf Th Krampe ; Johan Wagemans

Source :

PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.

RBID : pubmed:23762364

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Female, Form Perception, Humans, Male, Physical Stimulation, Touch (physiology), Young Adult.
MESH :
- physiology : Touch.
- Female, Form Perception, Humans, Male, Physical Stimulation, Young Adult.

Abstract

We investigated the applicability of the Gestalt principle of perceptual grouping by proximity in the haptic modality. To do so, we investigated the influence of element proximity on haptic contour detection. In the course of four sessions ten participants performed a haptic contour detection task in which they freely explored a haptic random dot display that contained a contour in 50% of the trials. A contour was defined by a higher density of elements (raised dots), relative to the background surface. Proximity of the contour elements as well as the average proximity of background elements was systematically varied. We hypothesized that if proximity of contour elements influences haptic contour detection, detection will be more likely when contour elements are in closer proximity. This should be irrespective of the ratio with the proximity of the background elements. Results showed indeed that the closer the contour elements were, the higher the detection rates. Moreover, this was the case independent of the contour/background ratio. We conclude that the Gestalt law of proximity applies to haptic contour detection.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065412
PubMed: 23762364

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Overvliet, Krista E" sort="Overvliet, Krista E" uniqKey="Overvliet K" first="Krista E" last="Overvliet">Krista E. Overvliet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium. Krista.Overvliet@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wagemans, Johan" sort="Wagemans, Johan" uniqKey="Wagemans J" first="Johan" last="Wagemans">Johan Wagemans</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the applicability of the Gestalt principle of perceptual grouping by proximity in the haptic modality. To do so, we investigated the influence of element proximity on haptic contour detection. In the course of four sessions ten participants performed a haptic contour detection task in which they freely explored a haptic random dot display that contained a contour in 50% of the trials. A contour was defined by a higher density of elements (raised dots), relative to the background surface. Proximity of the contour elements as well as the average proximity of background elements was systematically varied. We hypothesized that if proximity of contour elements influences haptic contour detection, detection will be more likely when contour elements are in closer proximity. This should be irrespective of the ratio with the proximity of the background elements. Results showed indeed that the closer the contour elements were, the higher the detection rates. Moreover, this was the case independent of the contour/background ratio. We conclude that the Gestalt law of proximity applies to haptic contour detection.</div>
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Grouping by proximity in haptic contour detection.

Grouping by proximity in haptic contour detection.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

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