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Face and content validity of a novel, web-based otoscopy simulator for medical education.

Identifieur interne : 000360 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000359; suivant : 000361

Face and content validity of a novel, web-based otoscopy simulator for medical education.

Auteurs : Brandon Wickens [Canada] ; Jordan Lewis [Canada] ; David P. Morris [Canada] ; Murad Husein [Canada] ; Hanif M. Ladak [Canada] ; Sumit K. Agrawal [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25889997

English descriptors

Abstract

Despite the fact that otoscopy is a widely used and taught diagnostic tool during medical training, errors in diagnosis are common. Physical otoscopy simulators have high fidelity, but they can be expensive and only a limited number of students can use them at a given time.

DOI: 10.1186/s40463-015-0060-z
PubMed: 25889997

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pubmed:25889997

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale</title>
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<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Faculty, Medical</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</term>
<term>Internet</term>
<term>Otolaryngology (education)</term>
<term>Otoscopy (methods)</term>
<term>Otoscopy (standards)</term>
<term>Simulation Training (methods)</term>
<term>Software</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>User-Computer Interface</term>
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<term>Simulation Training</term>
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<term>Computer Simulation</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite the fact that otoscopy is a widely used and taught diagnostic tool during medical training, errors in diagnosis are common. Physical otoscopy simulators have high fidelity, but they can be expensive and only a limited number of students can use them at a given time.</div>
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<Day>19</Day>
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<Month>01</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
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<Title>Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Face and content validity of a novel, web-based otoscopy simulator for medical education.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Despite the fact that otoscopy is a widely used and taught diagnostic tool during medical training, errors in diagnosis are common. Physical otoscopy simulators have high fidelity, but they can be expensive and only a limited number of students can use them at a given time.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">1) To develop a purely web-based otoscopy simulator that can easily be distributed to students over the internet. 2) To assess face and content validity of the simulator by surveying experts in otoscopy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">An otoscopy simulator, OtoTrain™, was developed at Western University using web-based programming and Unity 3D. Eleven experts from academic institutions in North America were recruited to test the simulator and respond to an online questionnaire. A 7-point Likert scale was used to answer questions related to face validity (realism of the simulator), content validity (expert evaluation of subject matter and test items), and applicability to medical training.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The mean responses for the face validity, content validity, and applicability to medical training portions of the questionnaire were all ≤3, falling between the "Agree", "Mostly Agree", and "Strongly Agree" categories. The responses suggest good face and content validity of the simulator. Open-ended questions revealed that the primary drawbacks of the simulator were the lack of a haptic arm for force feedback, a need for increased focus on pneumatic otoscopy, and few rare disorders shown on otoscopy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">OtoTrain™ is a novel, web-based otoscopy simulator that can be easily distributed and used by students on a variety of platforms. Initial face and content validity was encouraging, and a skills transference study is planned following further modifications and improvements to the simulator.</AbstractText>
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<RefSource>Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001 Oct;155(10):1137-42</RefSource>
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