[Understanding or feeling? Motor and sensory processes in recall of haptic experiences].
Identifieur interne : 002246 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002245; suivant : 002247[Understanding or feeling? Motor and sensory processes in recall of haptic experiences].
Auteurs : W. WippichSource :
- Archiv für Psychologie [ 0066-6475 ] ; 1990.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Effects of learning can show in a direct, i.e., explicit way, or they can be expressed indirectly, i.e., in an implicit way. It is investigated whether hepatic information shows implicit effect, and whether implicit haptic memory effects are based primarily on motor or on sensory memory components. In the first phase blindfolded subjects had to palpate objects in order to answer questions about the objects' distinct properties as fast as possible. In the following phase this task was repeated with the same objects and additional control items. Additionally, recognition judgements were required. Results demonstrate reliable effects of implicit memory for haptic information in terms of reaction times to old vs. new objects. Subjects who had to wear plastic gloves in the first stage showed comparable effects of repetition priming. Changing the questions--and, thus, hand movements--during the palpitation of objects known from the first stage, however, abolishes implicit memory expression. It is concluded, therefore, that implicit memory for haptic information is based on motor processes. On the other hand, explicit memory is hampered in subjects wearing gloves during the first phase, as revealed in terms of recognition performance while changing the questions about objects' properties has no effect on recognition judgements. Thus, explicit memory for haptic information seems to be based on the sensory processes when touching objects.
PubMed: 2132798
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Wippich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Archiv für Psychologie</title><idno type="ISSN">0066-6475</idno><imprint><date when="1990" type="published">1990</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Concept Formation</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mental Recall</term><term>Stereognosis</term><term>Touch</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Concept Formation</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mental Recall</term><term>Stereognosis</term><term>Touch</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Effects of learning can show in a direct, i.e., explicit way, or they can be expressed indirectly, i.e., in an implicit way. It is investigated whether hepatic information shows implicit effect, and whether implicit haptic memory effects are based primarily on motor or on sensory memory components. In the first phase blindfolded subjects had to palpate objects in order to answer questions about the objects' distinct properties as fast as possible. In the following phase this task was repeated with the same objects and additional control items. Additionally, recognition judgements were required. Results demonstrate reliable effects of implicit memory for haptic information in terms of reaction times to old vs. new objects. Subjects who had to wear plastic gloves in the first stage showed comparable effects of repetition priming. Changing the questions--and, thus, hand movements--during the palpitation of objects known from the first stage, however, abolishes implicit memory expression. It is concluded, therefore, that implicit memory for haptic information is based on motor processes. On the other hand, explicit memory is hampered in subjects wearing gloves during the first phase, as revealed in terms of recognition performance while changing the questions about objects' properties has no effect on recognition judgements. Thus, explicit memory for haptic information seems to be based on the sensory processes when touching objects.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">2132798</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1992</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1992</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0066-6475</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>142</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>1990</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Archiv für Psychologie</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Arch Psychol (Frankf)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Understanding or feeling? Motor and sensory processes in recall of haptic experiences].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>181-93</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Effects of learning can show in a direct, i.e., explicit way, or they can be expressed indirectly, i.e., in an implicit way. It is investigated whether hepatic information shows implicit effect, and whether implicit haptic memory effects are based primarily on motor or on sensory memory components. In the first phase blindfolded subjects had to palpate objects in order to answer questions about the objects' distinct properties as fast as possible. In the following phase this task was repeated with the same objects and additional control items. Additionally, recognition judgements were required. Results demonstrate reliable effects of implicit memory for haptic information in terms of reaction times to old vs. new objects. Subjects who had to wear plastic gloves in the first stage showed comparable effects of repetition priming. Changing the questions--and, thus, hand movements--during the palpitation of objects known from the first stage, however, abolishes implicit memory expression. It is concluded, therefore, that implicit memory for haptic information is based on motor processes. On the other hand, explicit memory is hampered in subjects wearing gloves during the first phase, as revealed in terms of recognition performance while changing the questions about objects' properties has no effect on recognition judgements. Thus, explicit memory for haptic information seems to be based on the sensory processes when touching objects.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wippich</LastName><ForeName>W</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>ger</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Begreifen oder Fühlen? Motorische und sensorische Prozesse bei Erinnerungen an haptische Erfahrungen.</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>GERMANY</Country><MedlineTA>Arch Psychol (Frankf)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>1305270</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0066-6475</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D003210">Concept Formation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D011939">Mental Recall</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D013236">Stereognosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D014110">Touch</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1990</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1990</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1990</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2132798</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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