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Visualization tools for blind people using multiple modalities.

Identifieur interne : 001C57 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001C56; suivant : 001C58

Visualization tools for blind people using multiple modalities.

Auteurs : S. Brewster

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12182801

English descriptors

Abstract

There are many problems when blind people need to access visualizations such as graphs and tables. Current speech or raised-paper technology does not provide a good solution. Our approach is to use non-speech sounds and haptics to allow a richer and more flexible form of access to graphs and tables.

DOI: 10.1080/09638280110111388
PubMed: 12182801

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:12182801

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Visualization tools for blind people using multiple modalities.</title>
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<name sortKey="Brewster, S" sort="Brewster, S" uniqKey="Brewster S" first="S" last="Brewster">S. Brewster</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, UK. stephen@dcs.gla.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<MedlineDate>2002 Jul 20-Aug 15</MedlineDate>
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<title xml:lang="en">Visualization tools for blind people using multiple modalities.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, UK. stephen@dcs.gla.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Disability and rehabilitation</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0963-8288</idno>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Blindness (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Human Engineering (methods)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Research Design</term>
<term>Self-Help Devices</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
<term>Software Design</term>
<term>Software Validation</term>
<term>Sound</term>
<term>Sound Localization</term>
<term>Touch</term>
<term>User-Computer Interface</term>
<term>Visual Perception</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Human Engineering</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Blindness</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Research Design</term>
<term>Self-Help Devices</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
<term>Software Design</term>
<term>Software Validation</term>
<term>Sound</term>
<term>Sound Localization</term>
<term>Touch</term>
<term>User-Computer Interface</term>
<term>Visual Perception</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There are many problems when blind people need to access visualizations such as graphs and tables. Current speech or raised-paper technology does not provide a good solution. Our approach is to use non-speech sounds and haptics to allow a richer and more flexible form of access to graphs and tables.</div>
</front>
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<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
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<Month>10</Month>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0963-8288</ISSN>
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<Volume>24</Volume>
<Issue>11-12</Issue>
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<MedlineDate>2002 Jul 20-Aug 15</MedlineDate>
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<Title>Disability and rehabilitation</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Disabil Rehabil</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Visualization tools for blind people using multiple modalities.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">There are many problems when blind people need to access visualizations such as graphs and tables. Current speech or raised-paper technology does not provide a good solution. Our approach is to use non-speech sounds and haptics to allow a richer and more flexible form of access to graphs and tables.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two experiments are reported that test out designs for both sound and haptic graph solutions. In the audio case a standard speech interface is compared to one with non-speech sounds added. The haptic experiment compares two different graph designs to see which was the most effective.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Our results for the sound graphs showed a significant decrease in subjective workload, reduced time taken to complete tasks and reduced errors as compared to a standard speech interface. For the haptic graphs reductions in workload and some of the problems that can occur when using such graphs are shown.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Using non-speech sound and haptics can significantly improve interaction with visualizations such as graphs. This multimodal approach makes the most of the senses our users have to provide access to information in more flexible ways.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Brewster</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, UK. stephen@dcs.gla.ac.uk</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D014584">User-Computer Interface</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014796">Visual Perception</DescriptorName>
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