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The haptic Müller-Lyer illusion in sighted and blind people.

Identifieur interne : 001C42 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001C41; suivant : 001C43

The haptic Müller-Lyer illusion in sighted and blind people.

Auteurs : Morton A. Heller ; Deneen D. Brackett ; Kathy Wilson ; Keiko Yoneyama ; Amanda Boyer ; Heather Steffen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12430951

English descriptors

Abstract

We examined the effect of visual experience on the haptic Müller-Lyer illusion. Subjects made size estimates of raised lines by using a sliding haptic ruler. Independent groups of blind-folded-sighted, late-blind, congenitally blind, and low-vision subjects judged the sizes of wings-in and wings-out stimuli, plain lines, and lines with short vertical ends. An illusion was found, since the wings-in stimuli were judged as shorter than the wings-out patterns and all of the other stimuli. Subjects generally underestimated the lengths of lines. In a second experiment we found a nonsignificant difference between length judgments of raised lines as opposed to smooth wooden dowels. The strength of the haptic illusion depends upon the angles of the wings, with a much stronger illusion for more acute angles. The effect of visual status was nonsignificant, suggesting that spatial distortion in the haptic Müller-Lyer illusion does not depend upon visual imagery or visual experience.

PubMed: 12430951

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:12430951

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Wilson, Kathy" sort="Wilson, Kathy" uniqKey="Wilson K" first="Kathy" last="Wilson">Kathy Wilson</name>
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<name sortKey="Yoneyama, Keiko" sort="Yoneyama, Keiko" uniqKey="Yoneyama K" first="Keiko" last="Yoneyama">Keiko Yoneyama</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examined the effect of visual experience on the haptic Müller-Lyer illusion. Subjects made size estimates of raised lines by using a sliding haptic ruler. Independent groups of blind-folded-sighted, late-blind, congenitally blind, and low-vision subjects judged the sizes of wings-in and wings-out stimuli, plain lines, and lines with short vertical ends. An illusion was found, since the wings-in stimuli were judged as shorter than the wings-out patterns and all of the other stimuli. Subjects generally underestimated the lengths of lines. In a second experiment we found a nonsignificant difference between length judgments of raised lines as opposed to smooth wooden dowels. The strength of the haptic illusion depends upon the angles of the wings, with a much stronger illusion for more acute angles. The effect of visual status was nonsignificant, suggesting that spatial distortion in the haptic Müller-Lyer illusion does not depend upon visual imagery or visual experience.</div>
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