The haptic Müller-Lyer illusion in sighted and blind people.
Identifieur interne : 001C42 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001C41; suivant : 001C43The haptic Müller-Lyer illusion in sighted and blind people.
Auteurs : Morton A. Heller ; Deneen D. Brackett ; Kathy Wilson ; Keiko Yoneyama ; Amanda Boyer ; Heather SteffenSource :
- Perception [ 0301-0066 ] ; 2002.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Illusions, Size Perception, Stereognosis.
- physiopathology : Vision, Low.
- psychology : Blindness, Vision, Low.
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychophysics.
Abstract
We examined the effect of visual experience on the haptic Müller-Lyer illusion. Subjects made size estimates of raised lines by using a sliding haptic ruler. Independent groups of blind-folded-sighted, late-blind, congenitally blind, and low-vision subjects judged the sizes of wings-in and wings-out stimuli, plain lines, and lines with short vertical ends. An illusion was found, since the wings-in stimuli were judged as shorter than the wings-out patterns and all of the other stimuli. Subjects generally underestimated the lengths of lines. In a second experiment we found a nonsignificant difference between length judgments of raised lines as opposed to smooth wooden dowels. The strength of the haptic illusion depends upon the angles of the wings, with a much stronger illusion for more acute angles. The effect of visual status was nonsignificant, suggesting that spatial distortion in the haptic Müller-Lyer illusion does not depend upon visual imagery or visual experience.
PubMed: 12430951
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pubmed:12430951Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Heller, Morton A" sort="Heller, Morton A" uniqKey="Heller M" first="Morton A" last="Heller">Morton A. Heller</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston 61920, USA. cfmah1@eiu.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Brackett, Deneen D" sort="Brackett, Deneen D" uniqKey="Brackett D" first="Deneen D" last="Brackett">Deneen D. Brackett</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Kathy" sort="Wilson, Kathy" uniqKey="Wilson K" first="Kathy" last="Wilson">Kathy Wilson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yoneyama, Keiko" sort="Yoneyama, Keiko" uniqKey="Yoneyama K" first="Keiko" last="Yoneyama">Keiko Yoneyama</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Boyer, Amanda" sort="Boyer, Amanda" uniqKey="Boyer A" first="Amanda" last="Boyer">Amanda Boyer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Steffen, Heather" sort="Steffen, Heather" uniqKey="Steffen H" first="Heather" last="Steffen">Heather Steffen</name>
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<series><title level="j">Perception</title>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Illusions (physiology)</term>
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<term>Psychophysics</term>
<term>Size Perception (physiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examined the effect of visual experience on the haptic Müller-Lyer illusion. Subjects made size estimates of raised lines by using a sliding haptic ruler. Independent groups of blind-folded-sighted, late-blind, congenitally blind, and low-vision subjects judged the sizes of wings-in and wings-out stimuli, plain lines, and lines with short vertical ends. An illusion was found, since the wings-in stimuli were judged as shorter than the wings-out patterns and all of the other stimuli. Subjects generally underestimated the lengths of lines. In a second experiment we found a nonsignificant difference between length judgments of raised lines as opposed to smooth wooden dowels. The strength of the haptic illusion depends upon the angles of the wings, with a much stronger illusion for more acute angles. The effect of visual status was nonsignificant, suggesting that spatial distortion in the haptic Müller-Lyer illusion does not depend upon visual imagery or visual experience.</div>
</front>
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<Month>11</Month>
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<Title>Perception</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>The haptic Müller-Lyer illusion in sighted and blind people.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We examined the effect of visual experience on the haptic Müller-Lyer illusion. Subjects made size estimates of raised lines by using a sliding haptic ruler. Independent groups of blind-folded-sighted, late-blind, congenitally blind, and low-vision subjects judged the sizes of wings-in and wings-out stimuli, plain lines, and lines with short vertical ends. An illusion was found, since the wings-in stimuli were judged as shorter than the wings-out patterns and all of the other stimuli. Subjects generally underestimated the lengths of lines. In a second experiment we found a nonsignificant difference between length judgments of raised lines as opposed to smooth wooden dowels. The strength of the haptic illusion depends upon the angles of the wings, with a much stronger illusion for more acute angles. The effect of visual status was nonsignificant, suggesting that spatial distortion in the haptic Müller-Lyer illusion does not depend upon visual imagery or visual experience.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heller</LastName>
<ForeName>Morton A</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston 61920, USA. cfmah1@eiu.edu</Affiliation>
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