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Assessment and training in a 3-dimensional virtual environment with haptics: a report on 5 cases of motor rehabilitation in the chronic stage after stroke.

Identifieur interne : 001689 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001688; suivant : 001690

Assessment and training in a 3-dimensional virtual environment with haptics: a report on 5 cases of motor rehabilitation in the chronic stage after stroke.

Auteurs : Jurgen Broeren ; Martin Rydmark ; Ann Björkdahl ; Katharina Stibrant Sunnerhagen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17312093

English descriptors

Abstract

This exploratory study assessed the possible effectiveness of hemiparetic upper extremity training in subjects with chronic stroke with computer instrumentation (haptic force feedback) and 3-dimensional visualization applied to computer games, as well as to evaluate concurrent computer-assisted assessment of the kinematics of movements and test whether any improvement detected in the computer environment was reflected in activities of daily living (ADLs).

DOI: 10.1177/1545968306290774
PubMed: 17312093

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:17312093

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Broeren, Jurgen" sort="Broeren, Jurgen" uniqKey="Broeren J" first="Jurgen" last="Broeren">Jurgen Broeren</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Rehabilitation Medicine Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. jurgen.broeren@mednet.gu.se</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Rydmark, Martin" sort="Rydmark, Martin" uniqKey="Rydmark M" first="Martin" last="Rydmark">Martin Rydmark</name>
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<name sortKey="Bjorkdahl, Ann" sort="Bjorkdahl, Ann" uniqKey="Bjorkdahl A" first="Ann" last="Björkdahl">Ann Björkdahl</name>
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<name sortKey="Sunnerhagen, Katharina Stibrant" sort="Sunnerhagen, Katharina Stibrant" uniqKey="Sunnerhagen K" first="Katharina Stibrant" last="Sunnerhagen">Katharina Stibrant Sunnerhagen</name>
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<name sortKey="Sunnerhagen, Katharina Stibrant" sort="Sunnerhagen, Katharina Stibrant" uniqKey="Sunnerhagen K" first="Katharina Stibrant" last="Sunnerhagen">Katharina Stibrant Sunnerhagen</name>
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<term>Activities of Daily Living</term>
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<term>Chronic Disease</term>
<term>Depth Perception</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Motor Activity</term>
<term>Paresis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Paresis (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Physical Therapy Modalities (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Stroke (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Stroke (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>User-Computer Interface</term>
<term>Video Games</term>
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<term>Physical Therapy Modalities</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Paresis</term>
<term>Stroke</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This exploratory study assessed the possible effectiveness of hemiparetic upper extremity training in subjects with chronic stroke with computer instrumentation (haptic force feedback) and 3-dimensional visualization applied to computer games, as well as to evaluate concurrent computer-assisted assessment of the kinematics of movements and test whether any improvement detected in the computer environment was reflected in activities of daily living (ADLs).</div>
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<Title>Neurorehabilitation and neural repair</Title>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This exploratory study assessed the possible effectiveness of hemiparetic upper extremity training in subjects with chronic stroke with computer instrumentation (haptic force feedback) and 3-dimensional visualization applied to computer games, as well as to evaluate concurrent computer-assisted assessment of the kinematics of movements and test whether any improvement detected in the computer environment was reflected in activities of daily living (ADLs).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A single-subject repeated-measures experimental design (AB) was used. After baseline testing, 5 patients were assigned to the therapy 3 times a week for 45 min for 5 weeks. Velocity, time needed to reach, and hand path ratio (reflecting superfluous movements) were the outcome measures, along with the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills and the Box and Block test. The follow-up phase (C) occurred 12 weeks later.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Improvements were noted in velocity, time, and hand path ratio. One patient showed improvement in occupational performance in ADLs.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The application of this strategy of using virtual reality (VR) technologies may be useful in assessing and training stroke patients. The results of this study must be reproduced in further studies. The VR systems can be placed in homes or other nonclinical settings.</AbstractText>
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